初中英语常用的不规则变化动词形态大全(一)

1初中常用的不规则变化动词形态大全（一）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)catch—caught—caught2teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard39.改变元音字母。(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。(1个)make—made—made11.改变元、辅音字母。(4个)leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave(has)—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)1.i—a—u变化。(6个)begin—began—begun4drink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2.词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown(show除外)3.词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give，hide除外)drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4.过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken55.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)forget—forgot—forgotten6.过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)be—was(were)—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden(hid)7.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beat—beat—beaten五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)6come—came—comebecome—became—becomerun—ran—run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—should