牛津译林版-8A-Unit4重要知识点

18AUnit4知识点解析与练习1.Whatshouldwedo?=Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddo.(从句陈述句语序)=Idon’tknowwhattodo.(特殊疑问词+todo)类似结构：如何做________________做什么__________________什么时候离开___________________去哪儿_________________2.Hereareclearinstructions.(1)(全倒装：Here+谓语+主语)Hereheis.(半倒装：Here+主语+谓语)倒装句：动词单复看主语没有现在进行时。Look!Here___________(come)thebus!(2)clearadj.清楚的；明确的(比较级:clearer)adv.清楚地;明确地________(比较级:________)Eg.Thispicturelooksmuch________thanthelastone.Canyouseeit_________thanbefore?（3）instruction指示，说明可数aninstructionsomeinstructions明确的指示_____________区分：tipsfor(doing)sth(做)某事的提示3.Noproblem!用于回答感谢；用于回答道歉；表示同意或愉快地回答请求；表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”haveproblemswithsth/(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Eg.Ihaveproblems__________English.Ihaveproblems________________(learn)English.4.Itsays/reads,“Doityourself.”写着看书/报readbooks/newspapersItissaidthat+从句据说……Itisreportedthat+从句据报道……5tools工具:可数:刷子brush(es)绳子rope(s)不可数:胶水glue胶带tape复数名词剪刀scissorsApairofscissors_______cheap.Whenweusescissors,weshouldbecarefulwith_______.6.exactadj.确切的adv.确切地;精确地__________Eg.Canyoutellmethe_____________numberofthevisitors.Canyoutellme____________thenumberofthevisitors?7.standfor代表/象征/意味stand-stoodstand的词组：站立，经得起，抵抗____________代替，顶____________突出，出色____________支持，袖手旁观，做好准备____________往后退，置身事外____________无法忍受__________________________8repairvt.“修补”，同义词有mend，fix。repair,fix,mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。2）mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，2与repair无多大区别。修路/房__________________________；缝补袜子_____________；修理机器_____________关于fix的短语确定；固定；使集中于_____________；修理；解决改进；商妥_____________注意；凝视__________________________；确定日期，约期__________________________9.decoratev.装修n______________以……..来装饰___________________装饰屋子____________________________用他最喜欢的歌手照片装饰房间________________________10.人paysbtodosth付钱给某人做某事pay-paid人pay(钱)forsth付(多少)钱买某物11.becrazyaboutsb./sth./doingsth.对…着迷crazy-crazier-thecraziest相关词组渴望，迷恋上______________________使某人发狂______________________12.结束某事____________________13.terribleadj.可怕的adv.可怕地；非常，极度地__________________Eg.be___________ill/hurtI’m__________sorryforbeinglate.Thatsounds/looks_____________18.努力/试图/设法做某事__________________尽量不要做某事__________________19.putinsth.安装（门，窗，灯,淋浴器...）put-puttingput-put（过去式）张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建__________________扑灭__________________穿上；戴上__________________收起来，整理好__________________推迟__________________Eg.在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。Hiswholehouse_______________________afterhe______________________.20“犯错误；弄错”__________________，还可表示为__________________。类似的短语：发出噪音__________________扮鬼脸__________________21某人的整个房子__________________22.断电__________________23.敲裂水管__________________24.…buthehitapipeandfilledmyroomwithwater.(1)人fillAwithB.人用B充满A=AbefilledwithBbysb.(2)物befullof...=物befilledwith...充满…;满是…Eg.Thegardenisfullofflowersinspring.=Thegarden________________flowersinspring.Hefilledtheglasswithwater.=Theglass___________________waterbyhim.25.主语think/find+(that)+句子=主语think/find+sb/sth+adj.think-thought（过去式）Eg.(1)Ithoughtthesportsmeetingexciting.=Ithoughtthesportsmeeting_______________.(2)Ifoundhewasclever.=Ifound_____________________.326.paint:(1)n.不可数涂料(2)v.paintsth.+颜色:把…刷成…色paint-paintingEg.Stop____________(paint)thewall,becausethere_______(be)paintoneverything.colour:(1)n.可数颜色，色彩fruitofdifferentcolorsadj.________(2)v.colorsth.+颜色:把…涂/画成…色27.stopdoingsth停止(正在)做某事stoptodosth停止去做另外一件事Eg.Iamsotired.Imuststop__________(have)arest.Youlooktired.Whynotstop_______(work)28.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.notonly...but(also)...不但…而且…(谓语动词就近原则。)Both...and...(谓语动词复数)Eg.BothyouandIaregoinghome.=____________you___________I_______goinghome.NotonlyJanebutalsoherparents____________(be)coming.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___________(like)thisfilmverymuch.30.above在…斜上方:.below在…斜下方:over在…正上方:under在…正下方:on在…上面(表面接触)Eg.Theaircondition(空调)is________mybed。Helives_____________me.Thebridgeis__________theriver.Theriveris__________thebridge.:Mybookis__________thetable.31.架子的一端比另一端高得多。One______________theshelfismuchhigherthan________________.muchhigher意为“高得多”。副词much+形容词比较级体现比较的程度。形容词比较级前常用一些名词、数词、副词(如abit,alittle,much,far,alot,lots,still,even等)来修饰.Eg.Millieisfar____________(active)thantheotherstudents.Shealwaysanswersteacher’squestionsinclass.Millieis_____________(active)thantheothers.Sheneveranswersteachers’questions.32.buy/make/build/cook/getsth.forsb.=buy/make/build/cook/getsb.sth.(直宾代词放中间)give/offer/show/lend/pass/send/bringsb.sth.=give/.../bringsth.tosb.33.advisev.建议n.建议_______建议做某事____________________;建议某人做某事____________________建议某人别做某事________________________________________________Eg.Hegavesomeadvicetome.Ithink__________(A.itB.them)veryuseful.34.上关于…的课程______________________________attend出席，参加attend是正式用语，指参加会议，娇礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。参加会议_____________________；上学_____________________；上课_____________________照料；侍候_____________________；听讲座；上课_____________________；上大学_____________________35.make:使...(1)makesbdosth(2)makesb./sth.+adj.制作(1)makesbsth=ma