专科2018年(英语)成人高考真题

12018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。1.A.heatB.cleanC.breakD.Peace2.A.fatherB.thiefC.neitherD.thus3.A.bearB.wearC.pearD.hear4.A.useB.excuseC.buttonD.music5.A.allowB.powerC.brownD.below二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.—Wasthegentleman’snameDavid?—No.Idon’tthinkso,butgoon,please.A.manythanksB.I’dliketoC.notatallD.nevermind7.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanIamessage?A.leaveB.takeC.giveD.write8.Georgeoughttohavearrivedthistime.A.duringB.onC.inD.by9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon’tstopuntilit.A.hadbeenfinishedB.wasfinishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished10.Thegirliswaitingforherauntonsideoftheroad.2A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother11.Ineverseemtohaveanytimewithmyparents.A.tospendB.spentC.havingspentD.spend12.—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,it’sshortandtherearen’tmanynewwordsinit.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though13.—willJohngettothecompany?—Inthreehours.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfast14.Theyalllookedsohappy.Theyhavesucceededaftersomanyfailures.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileImyroom.A.cleanB.willcleanC.havecleanedD.wascleaning16.TomisthanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree.A.tallest;tallerB.taller;tallestC.tall;taller;D.taller;tall17.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyesforaminute.A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing18.Inthelastfiveyearsthecityoutrapidlyinalldirections.A.hasspreadB.hasbeenspread3C.wasspreadD.spread19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefactI’msmarterthanheis.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.that20.Agoodteachermustbetoostricttooweak.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通过下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy21.whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago.Richardaskedme22.Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.23IbecausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn’tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24.ButwhenItaughtRichard’sclass,someofthestudents25withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,26Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith28fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidnot29hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever30thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare31this.IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass32youwereteaching.Ididn’tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood33inthefuture.Please4helpuswhenwedon’tunderstandandmost34,don’tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.35ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.21.A.planB.decisionC.choiceD.mind22.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.when23.A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted24.A.dangerousB.wiseC.interestingD.hard25.A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled26.A.orB.butC.forD.and27.A.takingB.teachingC.learningD.preparing28.A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself29.A.exchangeB.likeC.knowD.receive30.A.acceptedB.saidC.doneD.thought31.A.readingB.meaningC.writingD.saying32.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since33.A.workerB.studentC.businessmanD.engineer34.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly35.A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass“youarewhatyoueat.”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother“hamburger”5（汉堡）and“biscuits”.Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn’tgetsicksooften.Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay“Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,”whileotherssay“Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals（矿物质）”likeironandmagnesium（镁）.”Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.36.Whatdidtheteachermeanby“Youarewhatyoueat”inParagraph1?A.It’sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.B.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat.C.It’simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.D.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat.37.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?6A.Boiledpotatoes.B.Friedchicken.C.Frenchfiles.D.Wholemilk.38.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononadvice?A.Refuseitifyoudon’tlikeit.B.Passittoyourfriends.C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.D.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.BNancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged（条件差的）highschoolstudent.Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestshare