小学英语常用不规则动词过去式

小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义amwas是（表示存在、状态等）arewere是（表示存在、状态等）becomebecame成为；变成beginbegan开始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿来；取来；带来buildbuilt构筑；建造；建筑buybought购买；买cancould可以；能；可能；会catchcaught赶上（车船等）；捕获comecame来；来到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行动drawdrew画drinkdrank喝；饮drivedrove开车；驾驶eatate吃feelfelt感到；觉得findfound寻找；查找flyflew飞行forgetforgot忘记；忘却getgot变得givegave给；授予gowent去have/hashad得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hearheard听见；听说hidehid隐藏iswas是（表示存在、状态等）keepkept保持；使保持某种状态knowknew知道；了解leaveleft离去；出发letlet允许；让loselost失去；丧失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示……的意思；作……的解释meetmet遇见；相逢putput放；摆；装readread/e/读；阅读riderode骑ringrang（铃）响riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid说；讲seesaw看见sendsent发送；寄；派；遣setset放,置showshowed出示；给……看shutshut关上（门、盖、窗户等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡觉speakspoke说；说话swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teachtaught教；讲授telltold告诉；讲述thinkthought想；思考willwould将要winwon赢；获胜writewrote书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—begandrink—drankgive—gavering—rangsing—sangsit—satswim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—droveride—rodewrite—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式（动词show除外，show—showed）。如：draw—drewgrow—grewknow—knewthrow—threw4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—gotforget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fedmeet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—keptsleep—sleptsweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—brokespeak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—soldtell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stoodunderstand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcatch—caughtteach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—couldshall—shouldwill—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—camebecome—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—letmust—mustput—putread—read〔red〕小学阶段动词过去式变化汇总表（一）顺序单词词意一般过去时顺序单词词意一般过去时aagree同意agreedmmake做madeask问askedmeet遇见metanswer回答answeredmove移动movedbbecome成为becamenneed需要neededbegin开始beganoopen打开openedbring带来broughtppaint画paintedbuy买boughtpick摘pickedccall呼叫calledplay玩playedcarry搬运carriedplan计划plannedcatch抓住caughtpractise练习practisedcheck检查checkedprefer更喜欢preferredclean清洁cleanedput放putclimb爬climbedrread读readcome来cameride骑rodecook煮cookedrun跑rancut切cutssay说saidddance跳舞dancedsee看sawdo做didsit坐satdraw画drewskip跳skippeddrink喝drankspeak说spokedrive驾驶drovestart开始startedeeat吃atestay停留stayedenjoy欣赏enjoyedsweep扫sweptffeel感觉feltstudy学习studiedfly飞fliedswim游泳swamforget忘记forgotttalk谈话talkedfish钓鱼fishedtake带去tookgget得到gotteach教taughtgive给gavethank谢谢thankedgo去wenttell告诉toldgrow成长grewthink想thoughthhave有hadtravel旅游traveledhear听到heardtry试triedhelp帮助helpeduuse使用usedjjump跳jumpedwwake醒来wokekkeep保存keptwalk走路walkedknow知道knewwant想wantedllearn学习learnedwash洗washedlisten听listenedwatch看watchedlike喜欢likedwater浇水wateredlook看lookedwave挥动wavedlive生活livedwork工作workedlove喜爱lovedworry担心worriedwrite写wrote