2017届湖南省长沙市高三上学期统一模拟考试(期末)英语试题

-1-绝密★启用前长沙市2017届高三年级统一模拟考试英语长沙市教科院组织名优教师联合命制总分:150分时量:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?_A.Thewoman'sfavoritefruit.B.Differentkindsofgrapes.C.Waysofgrowinggrapes.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heusuallyplayssportsnow.B.Heoftenplayedsportswhenyoung.C.HewaspooratAmericanfootball.3.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Beforeadinner.B.Duringadinner.C.Afteradinner.4.Nowdoesthewomanfindherson'spaper?A.It'swellwritten.B.It'shardtounderstand.C.Itneedsrewriting.5.Whydoesn'tthemangotothelaundry?A.It'stoosmall.B.It'sfarawayC.It'snotconvenient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidJoanhavelunchyesterday?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashoppingcenter.7.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedgolfwithhisfather.B.Hewentshoppingwithhisfather.C.Heboughtagiftforhisfather.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A.Torebuildherhouse.-2-B.Torepaintherhouse.C.Torentherhouse.9.Whatdidthewomandowithherhouselastmonth?A.Shehaditrepainted.B.Shehaditwellfurnished.C.Shehaditpulleddown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhattimewillthewomanhaveherEnglishclass?A.At7a.m.B.At8a.m.C.At9a.m.11.Whydoesthemanplantogotothelibrary?A.Tostudyforthecomingexamination.B.Toreturnsomebooks.C.Toreadsomemagazinesandnewspapers.12.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoingaftervisitingthelibrary?A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelab.C.Tothegym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethetworugbyteamsfrom?A.FromOxfordandHarvard.B.FromYaleandCambridge.C.FromYaleandHarvard.14.Whenistherugbygameusuallyheldeveryyear?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Magnificent.B.Noisy.C.Boring.16.Howdothestudentscelebratetheeventaccordingtotheman?A.Bywavingflagsanddancing.B.Bythrowingbottlesandsinging.C.Bywavingflagsandshowingthelogo.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthestudymainlyexplain?A.WatchingtoomuchTVcouldincreasetheriskofdeath.B.ThehealthywaytowatchTVforrelaxation.C.BadhabitsrelatedtoTVwatching.18.Howmanysitting-for-longactionsdoesthespeakermention?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.19.WhatdoesGonzalezsayaboutdrivingacar?A.ItrepresentsahigherenergylossthanwatchingTV.B.ItrepresentsasmuchenergylossaswatchingTV.C.ItrepresentsalowerenergylossthanwatchingTV.20.WhatdoesGonzalezsuggestpeopledo?A.EatfoodwhilewatchingTV.B.WatchTVlessthananhoureachday.C.StopwatchingTV.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选顶，并在-3-答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInbetweenrunningoneoftheworld'slargestcharitableagenciesandactingasMicrosoft'stechnologyadvisor,BillGatesmanagestofindtimeioreadbooks,bothlongandshort.NowGates-whohasbeenlabeledagreedyreader-hasreleasedalistofhisfavoritebooksoftheyear.Allofthebooksarestandoutreads,accordingtothebillionaire.mostofwhicharefocusedonbusinessandeconomy.HereareBill'stopfourpicksfortheyear(withpartsofhisfullreviewofeachbook).BusinessAdventures,byJohnBrooksBrooks'collectionwaspublishedin1969andremainsoneofGates'favorites.Here-readitagainthisyear,labelingitthebestbusinessbookI'veeverread.Shortlyafterwemet,WarrenBuffettlentmethiscollectionofNewYorkerbusinessarticlesfrontthe1950sand1960s.Ilovedthemasmuchashedid.Brooks'insights(洞察力)aboutbusinesshaveagedbeautifully,andtheyareastruetodayasever.CapitalinlireTwenty-FirstCentury,byThomasPikettyPiketty'snovelhittheshelvesinAugust2013andsparkedmuchdiscussionconcerningincomeinequalitythroughoutthisyear.GatesalsogottositdownwithPikettyhimselfafterreadingthenon-fictionworktodiscussthetopic.AsItoldhim,althoughIhaveconcernsaboutsomeofhissecondarypointsandpolicyprescriptions.Iagreewithhismostimportantconclusions:inequalityisagrowingproblemandthatgovernmentsshouldplayaroleinreducingit.HowAsiaworks,byJoeStudwellStudwell'sworkwhichwaspublishedinMaythisyear.addresseshowcountriessuchasJapan,SouthKoreaandChinahavecontinuedtoachievehighgrowth.andwhyothercountrieshavefailedtodothesame.Theagriculturesectionofthebookwasparticularlyinsightful.ItprovidedamplefoodforthoughtformeaswellasthewholeAgricultureteamatourfoundation.AnditleftusthinkingaboutwhetherpartsoftheAsianmodelcanapplyinAfrica.MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDemateriallation,byVaclavSmilSmil'sbooksareaconstantfavoriteoftheMicrosoftfounder-oneofhisbooksmakesGates'listalmosteveryyear.MakingtheModemWorldcameoutlatelastyearandexplorestheglobaluseofmaterials,fromsilicontowood,andplastic.IfanyonetriostotellyouWe'reusingfewermaterials,sendhimthisbook.Withhisusualskepticismandhisloveofdata.Smilshowshowourabilitytomakethingswithlessmaterial-say.sodacansthatneedlessaluminum-makesthemcheaper.whichactuallyencouragesmoreproduction.21.Thebooksmentionedinthetextareallabout.A.charityintheworldB.businessandeconomyC.povertyintheworldD.BillGates'lifeexperience22.Ofthebooks,isbestpraisedbyBillGates.A.HowAsiaWorksB.Capitalint