childhood-friends知识点讲解

words•1.betrayv.________________•2.privilegen._______________•3.considerateadj.___________•4.forgivev.________________•5.lossn._________________•6.scoldv._________________•7.tearv.______________(tore,torn)•8.nostalgicadj.______________•9.saluten.__________________•10.feathersn._______________背叛荣幸，特权体贴的，周到的原谅，宽恕损失责备，申斥撕破，撕裂怀念的，怀旧的致敬，行礼羽毛1.Hewho______________hiscountrymustbepunished.2.Heisakind-heartedand___________man,whoalwayshelpsoldpeople.3.MrSmithisalways_____________hischild,whichisnotagoodwaytoeducatehim.4.Itisa______________toknowyou.5.Wegavea__________tothelocalpoliceman.6.Ifyouapologize,theteachermay________yourmistakes.7.Iam___________forthehappytimeswespenttogether.betraysconsideratescoldingsaluteforgivenostalgicprivilege重点短语1.beashamedof2.forgivesbforsth3.beblessedwith4.bebackintouchwith5.beallergicto6.beongoodtermswith7.benostalgicfor8.digup9.measure…..by10.chase….away11.slidedown12.scoldsbforsth享有…的福气与…关系很好原谅某人做某事与…重新联系对…很怀念对…感到惭愧对…过敏挖掘通过…来衡量驱赶，赶走滑下因为…而责备某人Theusageofphrases1.Stopusingitifyou__________________themedicine.2.Thoughnotveryrich,theoldcouple______________________goodhealth.3.Sinceheknowsheiswrong,youshould__________him_______hisrudeness.4.Youshould______________yourself—havingdonesolittlework.5.Theyoftenvisitusbecausewe__________________________eachother.areallergictoareblessedwithforgiveforbeashamedofgoodtermswithareon1.ThefirsttimeIlostmyfriend,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.连词Para1重点句式Thefirsttime&forthefirsttime的区别•thefirsttime“首次；第一次”。相当于一个________，常引导时间状语从句，•forthefirsttime“首次；第一次”。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，是一个介词短语，不引导从句，在句中一般做________。连词时间状语•itisthefirsttime+从句的结构中，从句用现在完成时。•例如：ItisthefirsttimethatMrSmithhasvisitedChina.•Itwasthefirsttime+从句的结构中，从句用过去完成时。•ItwasthefirsttimethatMrSmithhadvisitedChina.•这是史密斯先生第一次到中国来游览。注意TranslatetheChineseintoEnglish1.我第一次来到实验高中就爱上了这所学校。（TheExperimentalHighSchool）2.我第一次来到东阿是在2006年。Keys:1.ThefirsttimeIcametoTheExperimentalHighSchoolIfellinlovewithit.2.IcametoDong’eforthefirsttimein2006.•Exercises:•Hefellinlovewithheratthefirstsight______hemether.Thatisthefirsttimethey_____.•Athefirsttime,haveadate•Bforthefirsttime,hadhadadate•Cthefirsttime,havehadadate•Dbythefirsttime,haveadateC2.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.定语从句同位语one=a/an+n.同类泛指Para2Exercises:1.Hewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity,____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.where2.Sheisastrictbutkindteacher,____who,usually,ispopularwithherstudents.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.whereCCIhopeallofyouwillbeadmittedintoyouridealuniversity.Comeon!Para33.Wespentlongsummereveningsinthepineforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecageswheretheyhadbeenkeptforthehunters.现在分词短语作状语定语从句后置定语Exercises1._______(be)confidentand______(study)hard,youwillpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.2._______(look)niceand(taste)________delicious,theapplessellwell.BeingstudyingLookingtasting4.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergictothetinyflieswhichbitmeandmademyfaceswell.宾语从句定语从句para3强调句bite-bit-bittenswell-swelled-swelled/swollen•强调句型基本结构：•1.肯定句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。•e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.•2.一般疑问句式：is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。•e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?•3.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+剩余部分?•e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?ExercisesTranslatetheChineseintoEnglish1.正是我的儿子为我的生活增添了许多乐趣。Keys:1.Itismysonthat/whoaddsmuchpleasuretomylife.2.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it3.Itwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howBB•Itwasthefinestfriendshipanyonecouldhave,andlifeseemedperfect.(para6)•ItwastheworstlossIhaveeverexperienced.(para7)定语从句that5.It'saprivilegetocallhimmyfriend.Itisa/one’sprivilegetodosth.做某事荣幸之至。形式主语真正主语Para8荣幸；特权1.We’reprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight(用it做形式主语改写句子)Itisaprivilegeforustohaveadistinguishedguesttonight.adj.荣幸，幸运1.对…羞愧2.原谅某人做某事3.享有…的福气.4.与….重新联系5.对…过敏6.与…关系很好7.对…很怀念8.挖掘9.通过…来衡量10.驱赶，赶走11.滑下12.因为…而责备某人beashamedofforgivesbforsthbeblessedwithbebackintouchwithbeallergictobeongoodtermswithbenostalgicfordigupmeasure….bychase…awayslidedownscoldsbforsthSummaryKeypoints:•1.thefirsttime&forthefirsttime区别Itis/wasthefirsttimethat从句的时态•2.…onethat…•3.diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecages•4.Itis/was…that/who…•5.Itisa/one’sprivilegetodosthHomework•Recitethelanguagepointsthatwehavelearnedthisperiodandfinishtheexercisesintheworkbook.