朗文4A-Chapter-4复习提要

1《朗文英语4A》复习提要Chapter4：Fivehundredyearsago五百年之前I.经过第4章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(readthemcorrectly)，知道它们的中文意思(knowtheChinesemeaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。cottonclothes棉质衣服silkclothes丝绸衣服ahorse一匹马asedanchair一台轿子silverandgold银子和金子papermoney纸币avillage一个村子atown一个镇子II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read),知道意思(knowtheChinesemeaning)，会根据不同的语境来运用(usethemindifferentcontexts)，会写(writethemcorrectly)。1.--Whatdidpeoplewear500yearsago?--Mostpeopleworecottonclothes.Somepeopleworesilkclothes--五百年前人们穿什么？--大部分人穿棉质衣服。一些人穿丝绸衣服。2.--Howdidpeopletravel500yearsago?--Mostpeoplewalkedorrodehorses.Richpeopletravelledbysedanchair2Somepeopletravelledbyboat.--五百年前人们怎么旅行？--大部分人步行或骑马去旅行。富人坐轿子旅行。一些人坐船旅行。3.--Howdidpeoplepayforthings500yearsago?Orwecansay:Howdidpeoplepay500yearsago?--Mostpeoplepaidforthingswithsilverandgold.Orwecansay:Mostpeoplepaidwithsilverandgold.--Somepeoplepaidforthingswithpapermoney.Orwecansay:Somepeoplepaidwithpapermoney.--五百年前人们怎么买东西？--大部分人用银子和金子买东西。一些人用银票买东西。4.--Wheredidpeoplelive500yearsago?--Mostpeoplelivedinvillages.Orwecansay:Mostpeoplelivedinavillage.--Somepeoplelivedintowns.Orwecansay:Somepeoplelivedinatown.--五百年前人们住在哪里？--大部分人住在村子里。一些人住在镇子里。5.--Didyougotothemuseumlastweek?3--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t--上周你去博物馆了吗？--是的，我去了。/不，我没有去。注意要点：1.各个疑问词和动词的搭配。(What-wear;Where-live;How-pay;How-travel)。要根据语境来选择疑问词。2.问句答句时态保持一致，问句用过去时，答句也用过去时。问句是现在时，答句也用现在时。3.助动词did后面动词用原形：Whatdidpeoplewear?Didyoufindout?5.payfor+要支付的东西:things,shoes,clothes,books…；paywith+支付方式：papermoney,creditcards,cash,silverandgod…6.动名词短语中，除一些固定搭配以外(playfootball,gotoschool…)，名词是可数要用复数或者单数：readbooks(读书),readthebook(读书),readabook(读一本书),ridehorses(骑马),ridethehorse(骑马)，rideahorse(骑一匹马)…7.by+名词原形:byboat,bycar,bysedanchair,bybus,byhorse…*需要注意区别travelbyhorse骑马旅行ridehorses/ridethehorse骑马8.部分动词变过去式不规则变化：PresenttensePasttenseriderode4wearworetraveltravelled(英式),traveled(美式)paypaidfindfoundIII.C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1）可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。2）对于书上笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。3）对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。1.dohishomework做他的家庭作业2.keepintouchwith…和…保持联系3.be(were)awayfromhome远离家4.family的复数:families；families用作复数的时候表示“家人们”5.readon继续读6.afterawhile=soon过了一会儿，很快7.fallasleep(fellasleep)入睡，睡着了8.feelsleepy(feltsleepy)觉得困，犯困（没睡着）9.find-foundhimselfinastrangeplace发现他自己在一个奇怪的地方10.strange奇怪的11.nexttohim在他旁边512.lookout朝外看13.looktired看上去疲惫14.Getin!进来15.rideinasedanchair坐在一台轿子里16.take…to…带…去…17.miss（想念）hisownfamily（miss还有“错过”的意思，见p15）18.callsb打电话给某人19.Postman邮递员（复数：postmen）20.postoffice邮局21.inthecage在笼子里22.sendletters寄信23.explain(explained)解释24.byland陆运25.bysea海运26.byair空运27.be(was)atthedoor在门外28.suddenly突然地29.wake(woke)up醒来30.writealettertosb=writesbaletter写信给某人（write的过去式wrote）(4)对于下列文中出现的动词过去时和现在时，要求：知意，会读，会拼写，会根据语境和时态自由转换。6PresenttensePasttensewakewokestopstoppedfindfoundfallfellfeelfelttaketookriderodewritewrote(5)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。1.Oneday,Kenwasdoinghishomework.有一天Ken在做他的家庭作业。这是一个过去进行时的时态。进行时的基本结构是：be（am,isare,was,were）+doing，缺一不可,be动词由人称来决定。正在进行时：am/is/are+doing过去进行时：was/were+doing拓展举例：--Whatareyoudoingnow?--Iamwashingmyclothes.--Whatisshedoingnow?7--Sheispaintingapictureforhermum.Look!Thosewomenaredancingandsinging.Listen!Someoneisknockingonthedoor.ShewasdancingwhenIcameintoherroom.2.PleasemayIuseyourphone?我能用你的电话吗？表示一种请求。也可以说CanIuseyourphone?但前者语气更委婉，更有礼貌。IV.PartE1)NewwordsandphrasesforPartE.E部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。书上打星号的单词还要会拼写。1.inthepast以前（inthepresent现在）2.ChineseNewYear新年3.cookwithgas用煤气(天然气)做饭4.Firewood柴火5.atmarkets在市场上（shopatsupermarkets在超市购物）6.supermarket超市7.cookwithfirewood用柴火做饭8.flat公寓（liveinflats住在公寓）9.celebrateChristmas庆祝圣诞节2）语法点:1.请根据以下两组句子回答这个问题：何时用therebe句型，何时用助动词：do,did,does?8A:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therewereshortbridges500yearsago.Isthereanysugar?Wasthereanychewinggumwhenyouwereyoung?B:Didyoulistentotheradiolastnight?Doesshelikedancing?Whatdoesshehaveforlunch?Howdidpeopletravelinthepast?Whatdidpeopleeat500yearsago?总结：therebe句型后面接名词；助动词do,did,does后面跟动词。2.Howwaslife500yearsago?life（生活）为不可数名词，在过去时的情况下，be动词用was3.--Werethereanysupermarkets?--No,thereweren’t.supermarkets为可数名词复数，根据上下文的语境，判断此处时间为500yearsago,即过去时，所以be动词用were.问句答句时态以及be动词保持一致，问句便是：No,thereweren’t.4.--Didpeoplecookwithgas?--No,theydidn’t.根据上下文的语境，判断此处时间为500yearsago,即过去时，所以助动词用Did。Did后面的动词用原形，所以只能用cook。问句答句时态以及助动词保持一致，问句便是：No,theydidn’t.5.疑问词的选择How如何Where哪里9When何时What什么6.介词with的用法：cookwithgascookwithfirewoodwashmyfacewithcoldwater用writewithpensplaywithmymumgowithhim和playfootballwithDinaAlan与Jay的对话补充P30e.g.Alan:Yes,therewas.Jay:Didpeopleliveinflats?Alan:No,theydidn’t.Jay:Wheredidtheylive?Alan:Mostpeoplelivedinsmallhouses.Somepeoplelivedinlargehouses.Jay:DidtheycelebrateChristmas?Alan:No,theydidn’t.Jay:Whatdidtheycelebrate?Alan:TheycelebratedChineseNewYear.10V.PartF.（1）Newwordsandphrases.新单词和词组。要求：知道意思，会读。contents目录introduce介绍（动词）introduction介绍（名词）tunnel隧道，通道bridge桥findout发现wantto+动原:想要做…VI．PartG.要求：知道每句话的意思,能根据每条线路说出正确的句子，出现的新词还要能会读，知道意思，能英汉互译。fridge冰箱drinktea-drank喝茶供你参考的句子:1.Thereweren’tanyfridges.2.Peopledranktea.(Therewassometea.)3.Thereweren’tanycomics.（Peopledidn’treadcomi