太阳能电池效率表-2019

CellEfficiency(%)1284016202428323640444852BestResearch-CellEfficiencies(Rev.04-10-2019)2000199519901985198019752005201020152020Single-JunctionGaAsSinglecrystalConcentratorThin-filmcrystalThin-filmcrystalMultijunctionCells(2-terminal,monolithic)LM=latticematchedMM=metamorphicIMM=inverted,metamorphicThree-junction(concentrator)Two-junction(concentrator)Three-junction(non-concentrator)Two-junction(non-concentrator)Four-junctionormore(concentrator)Four-junctionormore(non-concentrator)CrystallineSiCellsSinglecrystal(concentrator)MulticrystallineSiliconheterostructures(HIT)Singlecrystal(non-concentrator)Thin-FilmTechnologiesCIGSCdTeAmorphousSi:H(stabilized)CIGS(concentrator)EmergingPVDye-sensitizedcellsOrganiccells(varioustypes)Perovskite/Sitandem(monolithic)OrganictandemcellsPerovskitecells(notstabilized)Inorganiccells(CZTSSe)Quantumdotcells(varioustypes)NREL(ZnO/PbS-QD)U.Toronto(PbS-QD)MITU.TorontoU.TorontoNRELUniv.ofQueensland16.6%IBM12.6%11.9%EPFLEPFLEPFLEPFLSharpNIMSSharpUCLA-SumitomoUCLAHeliatekHeliatekUCLASCUTSumi-tomoU.Dresden13.2%SiemensGroningenU.LinzU.LinzNREL/KonarkaU.LinzPlextronicsKonarkaMitsubishiHKUSTPhillips66UCLARaynergyTekofTaiwanSCUT-CSUICCASKonarkaSolarmer15.6%IBMIBMIBMOxfordPVOxfordPVEPFLStanford/ASU28.0%EPFLKRICTKRICTEPFLKRICT/UNISTKRICTISCASKRICT24.2%UNSW/EurosolareUNSWGeorgiaTechGeorgiaTechGeorgiaTechSolarexSolarexFhG-ISETrinaFhG-ISEFhG-ISE22.3%RCARCARCARCARCASolarexARCOUniSolarRCARCAUniSolarUniSolar(aSi/ncSi/ncSi)AISTAISTLGUniSolar14.0%MatsushitaMonosolarKodakKodakKodakKodakAMETEKPhotonEnergyU.So.FloridaFirstSolarFirstSolarFirstSolarFirstSolarGEGEMatsushitaNRELNREL22.1%22.9%U.ofMaineU.ofMaineBoeingBoeingBoeingBoeingBoeingARCOARCOBoeingEuro-CISNRELNRELNRELEMPA(Flexpoly)NRELNRELNRELZSWZSWSolarFronNRELNRELNRELNRELSolibroZSWSolarFron23.3%NREL(14x)NREL(15.4x)NREL(14.7x)SolexelSolexelU.StuttgartU.StuttgartFhG-ISEISFH21.2%SanyoSanyoSanyoSanyoSanyoPanasonicPanasonicPanasonicKanekaKaneka26.6%27.6%SunPower(96x)Stanford(140x)Amonix(92x)UNSWUNSWSunPower(large-area)FhG-ISEISFHUNSWUNSWUNSWUNSWARCORCAMobilSolarSandiaUNSWUNSWUNSWSpireStanfordWesting-house26.1%RadboudU.AltaAltaAltaAltaDevices29.1%Varian(216x)Varian(205x)FhG-ISE(117x)LGNREL(258x)FhG-ISE(232x)30.5%27.8%IBM(T.J.WatsonResearchCenter)KopinRadboudUniv.FhG-ISELGLGNRELVarianBoeing-Spectrolab(5-J)NREL(6-J)39.2%46.0%Soitec(4-J,319x)FhG-ISE/SoitecSoitec(4-J,297x)NRELNREL(4-J,327x)AltaAltaLGNREL(MM)NRELVarianNREL32.8%NRELJapanEnergySpireNo.CarolinaStateU.VarianIES-UPM(1026x)NREL(467x)FhG-ISENREL(38.1x)35.5%NREL(IMM)Sharp(IMM)Sharp(IMM)Sharp(IMM)Spectrolab37.9%NREL/SpectrolabSpectrolabSpectrolabBoeing-SpectrolabBoeing-SpectrolabBoeing-SpectrolabBoeing-Spectrolab(MM,240x)Boeing-Spectrolab(MM,179x)NREL(IMM)NRELNREL(IMM,325.7x)FhG-ISE(MM,454x)SpireSemicon(MM,406x)SolarJunc(LM,418x)SolarJunc(LM,942x)Sharp(IMM,302x)Spectrolab(MM,299x)Boeing-Spectrolab(LM,364x)44.4%