建筑能耗统计模式与方法研究

[]100228528(2008)08200192061,1,2(1.(),200032;2.,200235)[],,200413177%,5177%,8%;,5146%,8116%2111%,2[];;[]TU111119+5[]AResearchonModesandMethodsofBuildingEnergyConsumptionStatisticsZHANGBei2hong1,LUShan2hou1,NIDe2liang2(1.ShanghaiResearchInstituteofBuildingSciences,Shanghai200032,China;2.ShanghaiAssociationofResourcesUtilization,Shanghai200235,China)[Abstract]Inthispaper,twostatisticalmodesforbuildingenergyconsumptionanalysiswereusedtoanalyzethebuildingenergyconsumptioninShanghai.Accordingtostatisticalmodebasedonenergyconsumptionsurvey,civilbuildingenergyconsumptionof2004accountedfor13177%ofthetotalone,inwhich5177%wasforresidentialbuildingsand8%wasforpublicbuildings.Ontheotherhand,iftheestimationwascarriedoutbasedontheadjustmentofexistedenergystatistics,thecorrespondingvaluesofresidentialbuildingsandpublicbuildingswere5146%and8116%,respectively.Thedifferencebetweentheresultsofthesetwostatisticmodeswasonly111%,therefore,itwasindicatedthatbothstatisticalmodescouldbeusedtoestimatebuildingenergyconsumptioninShanghai.[Keywords]buildingenergyconsumption,energyconsumptionstatisticalmode,energyconsumptionstatisticalmethod[]2008203207[](BC05018)[](19742),,,[][e-mail]14,,31P3()4,,,,,15%,2,,,,,,,,2211,,,,;,()24820088BUILDINGSCIENCEVol124,No18Aug.2008,2111111,2004,,16861,14946,70%:1)2)(10kWh),,,10000kWh,10000,10860(1),3,:1137,597,2931445023993431201135632344633676328513791379120791086411118323703231217471480917849942549324018741873110516861100001494610860-21112221992004137,1002,,,:2,,,02242PPm229176.627190.26538.119103.51729.16715.4527.7435.68100596.46:42,209m221221211()(3),10000,8682,21783P(kWhPa)P(Nm3Pa)P%208155722531:(411)310000,,80%3000kWh,60%2000kWh,17%1000kWh344:1)2016kWhPa,10000;2)2812kWhP(m2a),813Nm3P(m2a)(3),37;3),216,211,118;4),(50m2)27%;5)0139GJP(m2a),1312kgceP(m2a)450m250100m2100m29113567293P2.32.93.32.8P(P)2497336766783801Pm241.468.7118.271.5P(kWhP(m2a))35.925.727.528.2P(Nm3P(m2a))10.88.66.98.3P%69677370P%31332730P(GJP(m2a))0.500.370.360.39P(kgceP(m2a))16.912.512.313.2:1):2930716kJPkg;35530kJPNm3;14212kJPNm32),,1kWh013266kg[1]212121005,()()5,1151GJP(m2a),4(0139GJP(m2a)),,,4,128,:5P561219724100Pm2366.8653.55103.5129.167.7035.68596.46P%61.59.017.44.91.36.0100P(GJ(m2a))1.431.891.731.800.811.001.51P(kgceP(m2a))48.764.359.061.527.834.351.4::,2930716kJPkg;,35530kJPNm3;14212kJPNm3;:42636kJPkg;,1kWh013266kg[1]3,390%(5),80%,(1112%)(619%)45213[2],7:,,,,,,,,:=+,4651m2[2],60%,2791m2;3%(6),(35211-4651)3%=917m2;35211m2[2],0116()PkWh10203040165971994197081110-1.22.54.36.7:,()3%,=,1712m2[2],25%,428m2;12456m2[2]0103,7,2224(5),7:200413177%,5177%,8%72004Pm2P(kgceP(m2a))P(tcePa)P%3521113.20.1419.635.77219534.372.93401248.7189.42285764.3178.2952061.50.0331.0559959.034.276927.81.86220434.373.231245648.1581.058.0047667--1000.6813.77:20047266185tce[2]3311,,,,,231111,;,,,,,,,,,,,2004180200t,1P3,25tce2004573124tce,103188tce(LPG),25tce,2004494136tce7266185tce,618%,469136tce,6146%,0134%31112,,,2004466156tce[1],()69190tce396166tce,5146%,328,:1134%200435211m2,11126kgcePm2,88Ptce494.36396.66P%6.85.46P(kgceP(m2a))-11.268,,,,312,,3:;,;,()(),(),,,21,,LPGLPG,,,1()2,,,,1,LPG1P3,:2004593114tce,8116%112456m2,4716kgceP(m2a)42299,2,,111%,2,92P%P%5.465.77-5.7P%8.168.002.0P%13.6213.77-1.1,,()(30)4224,(JGJ13422001),(),,(),50%,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,2005:369,202217.[2],.[J].,2005,11:7579.[3],.JGJ13422001[S].:,2001.[4],.DB33P101522003[S].:,2003.(24)51),1312kgceP(m2a),4811kgceP(m2a);,,,2),200413177%,5177%,8%,5146%,8116%2111%,23),,2,4),,,34,5),,,[][1][EBPOL],http:PP[2].[M].:,2005.0324