高考英语日常交际用语考点难点分类解析课件1

日常交际用语日常交际用语交际用语是高考热点,主要以对话形式体现,以情景为依托,语料丰富,情景生动,突出实用,侧重考查学习综合运用英语的能力.考生要深入情景,注意中西方文化差异.一.社会交往1.告别考点Seeyou.Takecare.难点“Seeyou.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:Yousee,everythinghastwosides.而Takecare也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”.真题一It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.一OK.____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.SeeyouD2.介绍考点Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou.难点“Nicetomeetyou.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nicemeetingyou.’’为初次见面后的告别语。真题---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.---___.A.WhatapleasureB.It’smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I’mverypleasedC3.感谢和应答考点感谢Thankyou.Thanks.It’sverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouallthesame.应答Notatall.It’s/That’sallright.You’rewelcome.It’sapleasure.Mypleasure.That’sOK.Don’tmentionit.难点“Mypleasure.’’同”It’sapleasure.’’是感谢应答语译作“不用谢’’;而”Withpleasure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’真题--It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou--____.A.MypleasureB.I’mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It’sOKA考向聚焦【例2】—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It'ssonice.—________．A.No,thanksB.I'mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,itisn'tsogoodB解析：对方感谢你的礼物时，可用“I'mgladyoulikeit我很高兴你喜欢它”来应答。考向聚焦【例2】—Thanksforthedeliciousfood.—________．A.No,thanksB.That'srightC.AllrightD.Mypleasure解析：对方对你提供的食物表示感谢及称赞时，可用“mypleasure我很乐意”来应答。D考向聚焦【例3】—Congratulation!Yourspeechisexcellent.—________．A.Oh,noB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'sagoodideaD.Manythanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺须表示感谢。D4.道歉、遗憾和应答考点道歉Whatapity/shame.I’msorry.应答It’s/That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That’sOK.难点“Forgetit.’’共有三种意义:①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.②没关系，别在意。I’mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn’thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成,做成.Takeit.拿去吧。真题--I’msorryI’mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You’reC.That’sD.I’mC考向聚焦表示遗憾、同情1.表遗憾时：beafraid(that)．..It'sapity(that)．..＝Whatapity!2.表同情时：I'msorrytohear...考向聚焦【例6】—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—________．A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesillyD.I'dloveto解析：对方的手机被偷了，表示同情。A考向聚焦【例9】—Sorry,I'mlate.—________，butpleasecomeearliernexttime.A.That'sOKB.GoodideaC.IthinksoD.You'rewelcome解析：“sorry对不起”的应答可用“That‘sOK没关系”。A考向聚焦【例10】—I'msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.AllrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter解析：“sorry对不起”的应答可用“Itdoesn'tmatter没关系”。D1抱歉.-Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.-_________ADon'tmentionit.BIt'syourfault.CThanksanyway.DIwon'tforgiveyou.2抱歉.-Youarelate!Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.-_________AWell,Idon'tcare.BDon'tblameme.CIamreallysorry.DThat'sgreat.3抱歉.-I'msorryI'mlate.-_________Comeearliernexttime.ANotrouble.BAllright.CItdoesn'tmatter.DIdon'tmatter.4抱歉.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-_________ANottoobad.BThat'sallright.CIt'sapleasure.DThankyou.5抱歉.-Iamsosorrytointerruptyouagain.-_________AThat'sgood.BIt'sallright.CIdon'tthinkso.DNoway!6.-I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.-_________AIt'sOkwithme.BItdoesn'tmatter.CYouarewelcome.DIdon'tcare.7.-SorryI'mlate.-_________AYouarewelcome.BIt'sapleasure.CTakecare.DDon'tworry.8.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-_________AThat'sOK.BWhatareyoudoing?CWhat'swrongwithyou?DWherehaveyoubeen?9.-Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.Mycarbrokedown.-_________AThat'sallright.BIdon'tcare.CIcan'tbearitanymore.DIt'smypleasure.10.-I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.-Oh,really?_________.AIt'sOKwithmBItdoesn'tmatter-CDon'tbesorryDIdon'tcare5.请求、允许和应答请求May/Can/CouldI…？Would/DoYoumind…？应答肯定Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.That’sOK/allright.Notintheleast.Notabit.否定I’dratheryoudidn’t.You’dbetternot.I’msorryyoucan’t.▲对Would/Doyoumindif…的回答。(首先要根据情况回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意,都要委婉拒绝。不介意的答语：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,goahead./Notatall.……介意的答语：I'msorryyoucan't./Sorry,butit'snotallowed./You'dbetternot.Iwouldratheryoudidn't…/I'mafraid…▲对IwonderifIcould/can的回答：允许Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo./Yes.Ofcourse.Certainly.不允许I'msorry,but…/I'mafraidnot./No,pleasedon't./You'dbetternot.提供（帮助等）和应答基本常识1.发现陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困难，一般用下列句子主动提供帮助。CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Doyouwantmetocallyouadoctor?/Letmecarrytheluggageforyou.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?2.如果是熟悉的人或朋友，可直接问对方需要什么帮助。Wouldyoulikemetogetyouabook?/Doyouwantmetocallyouataxi?Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llgoandbuythemforyou./Here,takemyumbrella.3.不需要别人帮助时，还是得先表示谢意。Pleasedon'tworry.Icanmanageitmyself.Pleasedon'tbother.Thankyouallthesame.No,thanks.1.----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittledaughterissocuriousaboutthoseflowersyougrow.-----________.You'rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall2.----Doyoumindmysmokinghere?----___.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,asyoulikeD.No,youcan't.3.---Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?--_______.It'snon-smokingareahere.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’mafraidI'vetosayyesC.No,pleaseD.No,youcan't4.---Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme?----___________.A.IcouldB.Yes,IdoC.No,notatallD.Certainly5Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourcartonight?-_________Ihavetostudyanyway,soIwon‘tbeusingit.AI'mafraidnot.BIsupposeso.CWell,Iguessnot.DOfcoursenot.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答1.