建筑英语

ABook根簿；地籍册abbreviatedtendersystem简易招标程序ablutionfacility沐浴设施abovefinishedfloorlevel[AFFL]楼面竣工标高以上absenteelandowner在外土地业权人absenteeowner非自住业主；在外业主absenteeprincipaltenant非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absoluteowner经确定业权的业主absolutepriority绝对优先资格absolutetitle经确定的业权abutment桥台；拱座abutmentdeformation桥台变形；拱座变形abutmentpressure桥台压力；拱座压力abutmentwall拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abuttingend邻接端abuttingstructure毗邻构筑物acceleratedcement快凝水泥AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptableaccommodation适中居所acceptanceoftender采纳投标书acceptancerate[HomeOwnershipScheme]认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptancerateofnewallocation接受新配单位的比率acceptancethreshold认购率下限access通道；出入口accessbend检修弯管accesscorridorblock向街走廊式大厦accessdoor检修门；通道门accessforresidents居民通道accessladder通道竖梯accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accessplugandcap检修孔塞和孔盖accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstothesite地盘出入口；工地出入口accesstowork地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路accesstunnel通道隧道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accidentloadingcondition意外载荷条件accommodation办公地方；住所；居所；单位AccommodationforSmallHouseholds--AssessmentofSupplyandDemand小家庭公屋供求评估accommodationgenerationrate住户房屋需求衍生率AccommodationRegulations《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodationvalue楼面价AccreditedSafetyAuditor检定安全稽核员acetyleneregulator乙炔调节器；“煤表”acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔音屏acousticseal防声封条acquisition征用；收购acquisitionorder征用令AcquisitionSection[LandsDepartment]土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisitionteam[LandsDepartment]土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre英亩acryliccoat丙烯涂料acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acrylicpaint丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylicsheet丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片activecorrosion活性蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层；活动断裂activerecreationarea动态康乐用地activerecreationfacility动态康乐设施activetopassiveratio动态与静态设施比例activityarea活动区activityspace活动场地actualbuildingcost实际造价actualcostrent实际成本租金actualplotratio实际地积比率AdHocCommitteeonHousingfortheElderly[HongKongHousingAuthority]高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕AdHocCommitteeonPrivateDomesticPropertyOwnershipbyPublicRentalHousingTenants公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt改装；改建addition扩建；加建；加入户籍additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalfixture固定附物additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalpremium补缴地价additionalrehousingcriterion附加安置资格additionalvent加设通风口additionspolicy加户政策adequatehousing适当居所adequatelyhoused居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentbuilding相邻建筑物adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentground相邻土地adjacentland相邻土地adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjacentunit相连单位adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningoccupier毗邻占用人adjoiningowner毗邻拥有人adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjudicationfee评估契据费用adjustedreplacementcost经调整重置成本administratorofestate遗产管理人admixture外加剂；搀和剂advancedrainagediversion前期排水渠改道advanceearthwork前期土方工程；预造土方工程advanceletting提早出租advancepossessionlicence提前移交土地牌照advancereclamationworks早期填海工程advanceworks前期工程；早期工程advancedallocationscheme提前配屋计划advancedallocationsystem提前配屋制度advancedcontract前期合约adversegeologicalcondition不良地质情况adversepossession逆权管有adversetitletoland相逆土地业权AdvisoryCommitteeonAppearancesofBridgesandAssociatedStructures桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会AdvisoryCommitteeonPrivateBuildingManagement私人楼宇管理谘询委员会AdvisoryCouncilontheEnvironment环境问题谘询委员会advisoryletter[slopemaintenance]劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕AdvisoryNoteonBuriedServices《检查地下设施须知》aerialbracket天线托架aerialcable天线电线aerialcamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerialphotograph航摄照片；航空照片aerialphotographinterpretation[API]航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerialphotographicsurvey航空摄影测量aerialphotography航空摄影；空中摄影aerialsurvey航空测量；空中测量aerialview鸟瞰图；航测图affiliatedvillbackelevation背面图backinletgullytrap背入集水沟气隔backdropmanhole后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill回填；回填土；回填料backfillmaterial回填物料；回填料BackgroundInformationForm背景资料表格backingconcrete堤背混凝土backuparea后勤区；后勤用地backupland后勤土地；预留地bafflewall遮挡墙baggedconcrete袋装混凝土balanceofthepurchaseprice楼价余额balancedlandusepattern均衡土地用途模式balancedload平衡载重balancingpipeline平衡水管balcony露台balconybar露台铁栏balconyconcretecoping露台混凝土盖顶balconycubicle露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socketjoint球窝接头ballast石碴；道碴；压重物ballotsheet搅珠结果名单ballottrade炒筹活动baluster栏杆柱balustrade栏杆；扶手bamboofence竹篱笆bamboopole竹枝bambooscaffold竹枝棚架bamboostake扶竹bambooworker竹棚工banddrain排水肩带；排水板；排水带bannedarea[livestockkeeping]禁止饲养禽畜地区barbender弯铁工；拗铁工barfixer铁工bartendon钢筋barepatch秃块barerocksoilslopesurface光秃的土坡面barerootedplant裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shellhouse几无装修的房屋barrette方形桩barrier栅栏；护栏；屏障barrierplate阻挡板barrierwall围墙basalt玄武岩basalt***玄武岩岩墙base基座basecourse路面下层；路基层；承重层baseextractedfromsurveysheetno.X根据Ｘ号测量图绘制basefailureofslope斜坡基底坍塌baseframe基架baseinsulator基架绝缘器baseline基准线；基线baseplate底板；垫板baserent基本租金baseslab底板；平底板basesupport底座支架basement地库；地窖；地下室basementtanking地库防水层；地库防水工程basementwall地库墙；地下室墙basiclistingcriteria[HousingAuthorityListofBuildingContractors]基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basicmap基本地图BasicMappingSystem基本地图制作系统basicsurveysheet基本测量图basictermsoffer基本条款建议书basin水槽；水坑；港池basinmanagement河流流域管理工作batchingandmixingplant[concrete]配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batchingplant混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bathtub浴缸bathingshed沙滩泳屋batholith岩基bathroom浴室bathymetricsurvey海深测量batten板条；木方batter倾斜batterleaderpiledriver斜导架打桩机batterpile斜桩baywindow凸窗；窗台bazaar市场BeachSeineNetLicence近岸浅水围网牌照bead门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam梁；横梁；“阵”beamandslabconstruction梁板建筑beamandsla