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孝经目录第一章开宗明义...................................................................1第二章天子............................................................................1第三章诸侯............................................................................2第四章卿大夫........................................................................2第五章士................................................................................3第六章庶人............................................................................3第七章三才............................................................................3第八章孝治............................................................................4第九章圣治............................................................................5第十章纪孝行........................................................................6第十一章五刑........................................................................7第十二章广要道...................................................................7第十三章广至德...................................................................7第十四章广扬名...................................................................8第十五章谏诤........................................................................8第十六章感应........................................................................9第十七章事君........................................................................9第十八章丧亲........................................................................101第dì一yī章zhāng开kāi宗zōng明míng义yì仲zhòng尼ní居jū,曾céng子zǐ持chí。子zǐ曰yuē:“先xiān王wáng有yǒu至zhì德dé要yào道dào,以yǐ顺shùn天tiān下xià,民mín用yòng和hé睦mù,上shàng下xià无wú怨yuàn。汝rǔ知zhī之zhī乎hū?”曾céng子zǐ避bì席xí曰yuē:“参cān不bù敏mǐn,何hé足zú以yǐ知zhī之zhī?”子zǐ曰yuē:“夫fū孝xiào,德dé之zhī本běn也yě,教jiào之zhī所suǒ由yóu生shēng也yě。复fù坐zuò,吾wú语yǔ汝rǔ。”“身体shēntǐ发fā肤fū,受shòu之zhī父母fùmǔ,不bù敢gǎn毁huǐ伤shāng,孝xiào之zhī始shǐ也yě。立lì身shēn行háng道dào,扬yáng名míng于yú后hòu世shì,以yǐ显xiǎn父fù母mǔ,孝xiào之zhī终zhōng也yě。夫fū孝xiào,始shǐ于yú事shì亲qīn,忠zhōng于yú事shì君jūn,终zhōng于yú立lì身shēn。《大dà雅yǎ》云yún:‘无wú念niàn尔ěr祖zǔ,聿yù修xiū厥jué德dé。’”第dì二èr章zhāng天tiān子zǐ子zǐ曰yuē:“爱ài亲qīn者zhě,不bù敢gǎn恶è于yú人rén;敬jìng亲qīn者zhě,不bù敢gǎn慢màn于yú人rén。爱ài敬jìng尽jìn于yú事shì亲qīn,而ér德dé教jiào加jiā于yú百bǎi姓xìng,刑xíng于yú四sì海hǎi。盖gài天tiān子zǐ之zhī孝xiào也yě。《甫fǔ刑xíng》云yún:‘一yì人rén有yǒu庆qìng,兆zhào民mín赖lài之zhī。’”2第dì三sān章zhāng诸zhū侯hóu在zài上shàng不bù骄jiāo,高gāo而ér不bù危wēi;制zhì节jié谨jǐn度dù,满mǎn而ér不bù溢yì。高gāo而ér不bù危wēi,所以suǒyǐ长cháng守shǒu贵guì也yě。满mǎn而ér不bù溢yì,所以suǒyǐ长cháng守shǒu富fù也yě。富fù贵guì不bù离lí其qí身shēn,然rán后hòu能néng保bǎo其qí社shè稷jì,而ér和hé其qí民mín人rén。盖gài诸zhū侯hóu之zhī孝xiào也yě。《诗》shī云yún:“战zhàn战zhàn兢jīng兢jīng,如rú临lín深shēn渊yuān,如rú履lǚ薄bó冰bīng。”第dì四sì章zhāng卿qīng大dà夫fū非fēi先xiān王wáng之zhī法fǎ服fú不bù敢gǎn服fú,非fēi先xiān王wáng之zhī法fǎ言yán不bù敢gǎn道dào,非fēi先xiān王wáng之zhī德dé行xíng不bù敢gǎn行háng。是shì故gù非fēi法fǎ不bù言yán,非fēi道dào不bù行xíng;口kǒu无wú择zé言yán,身shēn无wú择zé行háng;言yán满mǎn天tiān下xià无wú口kǒu过guò,行háng满mǎn天tiān下xià无wú怨yuàn恶è:三sān者zhě备bèi矣yǐ,然rán后hòu能néng守shǒu其qí宗zōng庙miào。盖gài卿qīng大dà夫fū之zhī孝xiào也yě。《诗》shī云yún:“夙sù夜yè匪fěi懈xiè,以yǐ事shì一yī人rén。”3第dì五wǔ章zhāng士shì资zī于yú事shì父fù以yǐ事shì母mǔ,而ér爱ài同tóng;资zī于yú事shì父fù以yǐ事shì君jūn,而ér敬jìng同tóng。故gù母mǔ取qǔ其qí爱ài,而ér君jūn取qǔ其qí敬jìng,兼jiān之zhī者zhě父fù也yě。故gù以yǐ孝xiào事shì君jūn则zé忠zhōng,以yǐ敬jìng事shì长cháng则zé顺shùn。忠zhōng顺shùn不bù失shī,以yǐ事shì其qí上shàng,然rán后hòu能néng保bǎo其qí禄lù位wèi,而ér守shǒu其qí祭jì祀sì。盖gài士shì之zhī孝xiào也yě。《诗shī》云yún:“夙sù兴xīng夜yè寐mèi,无wú忝tiǎn尔ěr所suǒ生shēng。”第dì六liù章zhāng庶shù人rén用yòng天tiān之zhī道dào,分fēn地dì之zhī利lì,谨jǐn身shēn节jié用yòng,以yǐ养yǎng父fù母mǔ,此cǐ庶shù人rén之zhī孝xiào也yě。故gù自zì天tiān子zǐ至zhì于yú庶shù人rén,孝xiào无wú终zhōng始shǐ,而ér患huàn不bù及jí者zhě,未wèi之zhī有yǒu也yě。第dì七qī章zhāng三sān才cái曾céng子zǐ曰yuē:“甚shèn哉zāi,孝xiào之zhī大dà也yě!”子zǐ曰yuē:“夫fū孝xiào,天tiān之zhī经jīng也yě,地dì之zhī义yì也yě,民mín之zhī行háng4也yě。天tiān地dì之zhī经jīng,而ér民mín是shì则zé之zhī。则zé天tiān之zhī明míng,因yīn地dì之zhī利lì,以yǐ顺shùn天下tiānxià。是shì以yǐ其qí教jiào不bù肃sù而ér成chéng,其qí政zhèng不bù严yán而ér治zhì。先xiān王wáng见jiàn教jiào之zhī可kě以yǐ化huà民mín也yě,是shì故gù先xiān之zhī以yǐ博bó爱ài,而ér民mín莫mò遗yí其qí亲qīn,陈chén之zhī于yú德dé义yì,而ér民mín兴xìng行háng。先xiān之zhī以yǐ敬jìng让ràng,而ér民mín不bù争zhēng;导dǎo之zhī以yǐ礼lǐ乐lè,而ér民mín和hé睦mù;示shì之zhī以yǐ好hào恶wù,而ér民mín知zhī禁jìn。《诗》shī云yún:‘赫hè赫hè师shī尹yǐn,民mín具jù尔ěr瞻zhān。’”第dì八bā章zhāng孝xiào治zhì子zǐ曰yuē:“昔xī者zhě明míng王wáng之zhī以yǐ孝xiào治zhì天tiān下xià也yě,不bù敢gǎn遗yí小xiǎo国guó之zhī臣chén,而ér况kuàng于yú公gōng、侯hóu、伯bó、子zǐ、男nán乎hū?故gù得dé万wàn国guó之zhī欢huān心xīn,以yǐ事shì其qí先xiān王wáng。治zhì国guó者zhě,不bù敢gǎn侮wǔ于yú鳏guān寡guǎ,而ér况kuàng于yú士shì民mín乎hū?故gù得dé百bǎi姓xìng之zhī欢huān心xīn,以yǐ事shì其qí先xiān君jūn。治zhì家jiā者zhě,不敢bùgǎn失shī于yú臣chén妾qiè,而ér况kuàng于yú妻qī子zi乎hū?故gù得dé人rén之zhī欢huān心xīn,以yǐ事shì其qí亲qīn。夫fū然rán,故gù生shēng则zé亲qīn安ān之zhī,祭jì则zé鬼guǐ享xiǎng之zhī。是shì以yǐ天tiān下xià和hé平píng,灾zāi害hài不bù生shēng,祸huò乱luàn不bù作zuò。故gù明míng王wáng之zhī以yǐ孝xiào治zhì天tiān下xià5也yě如rú此cǐ。《诗》shī云yún:‘有yǒu觉jiào德dé行xíng,四sì国guó顺shùn之zhī。’”第dì九jiǔ章zhāng圣shèng治zhì曾céng子zǐ曰yuē:“敢gǎn问wèn圣shèng人rén之zhī德dé无wú以yǐ加jiā于yú孝xiào乎hū?”子zǐ曰yuē:“天tiān地dì之zhī性xìng,人rén为wéi贵guì。人rén之zhī行háng,莫mò大dà于yú孝xiào。孝xiào莫mò大dà于yú严yán父fù。严yán父fù莫mò大dà于yú配pèi天tiān,则zé周zhōu公gōng其qí人rén也yě。昔xī者zhě周zhōu公gōng郊jiāo祀sì后hòu稷jì以yǐ配pèi天tiān,宗zōng祀sì文wén王wáng于yú明míng堂táng,以yǐ配pèi上shàng帝dì。是shì以yǐ四sì海hǎi之zhī内nèi,各gè以yǐ其qí职zhí来lái祭jì。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