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Book2Unit1Culturalrelics1、Heinsistsitbelongstohisfamily.他坚持说这是他家的。动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况,当表示“坚持要干某事”时,用虚拟语气;当表示“坚持认为(主张、想法和事实)”时,不用虚拟语气。①MotherinsistedthatI(should)usetheoldbicycle.妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。(坚持要别人干,虚拟语气)②Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是对的。(坚持认为,真实语气)2、FrederickWilliamⅠ,thekingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。情态动词+havedone表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。①Whenyouspokeinfrontof300peopleyesterday,youmusthavefeltverynervous.你昨天面对300人讲话时,一定很紧张吧。(推测)②Youfailedagaininexam.Youshouldhavestudiedhard.你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习(批评)③Itisraininghardnow.Ineedn’thavewateredtheflowerthismorning.下大雨啦!我本来不必给花浇水的。(反悔)3、Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.加热后,琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。小结make的相关搭配:bemadeinto被制成;被做成bemadefrom由……制成(原料看不见)bemadeof由……制成(原料看得见)bemadeupof由……组成①Bamboocanbemadeintofinepaper.竹子可以制成优质纸。②Thisbridgeismadeofstone.这座桥是石料建的。(原料看得见)③Somepaperismadefrombamboo.有些纸是竹子做的。(原料看不见)④Ourschoolismadeupof30classes.我们学校是由30个班组成的。4、Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是在两国交战的时期。atthewar处于交战时期,英语中有些介词+名词后,可以表示状态。beatwork在上班beatschool在上学beattable在吃饭beonfire着火了beonduty在值班beonsale在销售中beintrouble在困难中beindanger在危险中beindebt欠债5、Afterthat,whatreallyhappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后,琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。动词remain后接名词或形容词,意为“保持;继续;依然”。①Theyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddifferenthighschools.他们尽管进入不同的高中就读,感情仍然很好。②MyEnglishremainspoor,soImusttakeafurtherstep.我的英语依然很差,我必须采取进一步的措施。remain可用副词still(仍然)和allthesame(仍然)来转换,如例2可转换为:①MyEnglishisstillpoor,soImusttakeafurtherstep.②MyEnglishispoorallthesame,soImusttakeafurtherstep.6、IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。thinkhighlyof赞赏;高度评价=thinkmuchof=thinkwellof反义词组:thinklittleof或thinknothingof=thinkillof①Theyallthinkhighlyofthepictureonthewall.他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。②Someofusthoughtlittleofhisspeechattheyesterday’smeeting.我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。语法:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句课本P86—P87重点词汇1、survive/live/exist/staystay为短期逗留,live为长期居住,exist是“存在”的意思,survive为continuetolive,remainaliveafterorlivelongerthansb.①AlthoughIdon’tliveinthiscity,Iwanttostayhereforanotherfewdays.尽管我不是居住在这个城市,但我想在这儿多呆几天。②Wecannotexistwithoutair.没有空气我们就不能生存。③Luckilyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.车祸之后他幸免于死。(vt.)④Hesurvivedhiswifeforfiveyears.他比他的妻子多活5年。(vt.)⑤Thecustomstillsurvives.那风俗仍然流传着。survivaln.幸存;逃生survivorn.幸存者2、belongto属于请判断以下四个句中哪一个是正确的?AThishousebelongtomyuncle.BThiscarisn’tbelongtomyuncle.CThiscarbelongstomine.DDoesitbelongtoher?正确的一个是D.3、search/insearchof寻找寻找有以下三种表达方法:searchv.searchsomeplaceforsthsearchforsthinsomeplacesearchn.insearchof试用以上三种方法翻译句子:警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车。①Thepolicearesearchinginforastolencarintheforest.②Thepolicearesearchingtheforestforastolencar.③Thepoliceareinsearchofthestolencarintheforest.4、fancy/imagine想象fancy和imagine当动词用时都是“想象”的意思,可以换用,但imagine只能作动词,名词为imagination;而fancy既可以作动词,又可以作形容词。①Canyoufancy/imaginehiscrossingthestraitinsuchashorttime?你能想象他在这么短的时间横渡海峡吗?(vt.)②DragonsarecreaturesofChinesefancy.龙是中国人幻想出来的动物。(n.)③Therearemanyfancygoodsinthisshop.这家商店有很多花哨商品。5、“怀疑”的几种表达法①Thereisnodoubtthatourvolleyballteamwillwinthegame.(n.)=Wehavenodoubtthatourvolleyballteamwillwinthegame.(n.)=Wedon’tdoubtthatourvolleyballteamwillwinthegame.(vt.)毫无疑问,我们的排球队要赢。②ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcomehereontime.(n.)=WehavesomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcomehereontime.(n.)=Wedoubtwhether/ifJohnwillcomehereontime.(vt.)=Wehavedoubtfulwhether/ifJohnwillcomehereontime.(adj.)我们怀疑约翰是否按时到这儿来。6、considerdoingsth或consider+疑问词+todo是“考虑干某事”的意思considertobe(todo)认为consider接从句,根据上下文确定意思。①I’mconsideringchangingmyjob.我正考虑调动工作。②Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?=Haveyouconsideredhowyoucouldgetthere?你考虑过如何到达那里吗?③Weconsiderhim(tobe)alazyworker.=Weconsiderthatheisalazyworker.我们认为他是懒惰的工人。7、pretend怎么用?pretend“假装”的意思,其后接名词、动词不定式或从句。①Hepretendedtobesleeping.=Hepretendedthathewassleeping.他假装在睡觉。②Hepretendedsickness.=Hepretendedthathewassick.他假装病了。Unit2TheOlympicGames1、Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。beadmittedas作为……被接受;beadmittedto被接受到某处①Hewasadmittedasmemberofthebaseballteam.他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。②TheywereadmittedasPartymemberswhentheygraduatedfromhighschool.他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。③Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothisfilm.未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。④Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?今年有多少学生获准入学?2、Allcountriescantakepartiftheyreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.所有国家都能参加比赛,只要他们达到了参赛的标准。takepart之后不能接宾语,而takepartin之后要接宾语。①Thereisabasketballgamethisafternoon.WillyouC?②ThereisabasketballgameformetoBthisafternoon.③Hotasitwas,weDanimportantmeetingyesterday.AtookpartBtakepartinCtakepartDtookpartin3、Aspecialvillageisbuiltforcompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,averylargeswimmingpool,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosethatwatchthegames.有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住,有供比赛用的体育场,有很大的游泳池,有室内体育馆,还有观众席呢。aswellas和aswell怎样区别?aswell意为“还,也”,相当于too,常位于句末。①Shewentthereaswell.=Shewenttheretoo.她也到那儿去。②HespeaksEnglish,andChineseaswell.他既讲英语,又讲中文。aswellas与aswell同义,但常用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是第一个成分,如果连接的两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的数和第一个一致。①OnSundays,hislandladyprovideddinnera
本文标题:人教版高一英语必修二课堂笔记
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