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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析
1中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如:Hewrotetheletter.(主动语态)Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.(被动语态)被动语态的时态变化只变be的形式,be后面的过去分词不变,也就是说被动结构中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。考点归纳:1、四种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时)和带情态动词的被动语态用法。带情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。例如:Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.2、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的用法。英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语,如tell,show,buy,ask,pass,write,do,make,sell,send,sing,give,answer,teach,offer,pay,promise,allow等,变为被动语态时,如果指物的宾语作主语,指人的宾语前要用介词for或to。例如:Myuncleboughtmeanewbicycle.→Anewbicyclewasboughtformebymyuncle.Iwasboughtanewbicyclebymyuncle.3、含复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态的用法。若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加to。此类动词为使役动词和感官动词,如make,let,feel,hear,help,make,observe,see,notice,watch,listento,lookat等。例如:Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.→Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroombytheteacher.Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.→Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.4、不能用于被动语态的情况。2连系动词没有被动语态,但有些连系动词表示的是被动的意思,例如:Ilikethissilkdressanditfeelssosoftandcomfortable.(不可以用isfelt)。类似的连系动词还有look,smell,taste,sound,appear等。还有一些常见的不及物动词,如occur,happen,fall,go,takeplace等,也是没有被动语态的,例如:Greatchangeshavehappenedinourcountryinthepasttwentyyears.(不可以用havebeenhappened)。另外,一些习惯说法,如“自行车好骑”、“钢笔好写”、“布料好洗”、“书好卖”、“小刀好切”等等,往往不用被动语态,因为这时ride,write,wash,sell,cut等用作不及物动词。例如:Ilikemynewbike.Itridesverywell.(不可以用isridden)【习题精炼】1.Stamps_______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused2.Manypeoplebelievethatonedaytheearth_______ifwedon’tknowhowtoprotectit.A.destroysB.willdestroyC.willbedestroyedD.isdestroyed3.Anewbicyclewasbought_______measabirthdaypresentbymymother.A.forB.withC.toD./4.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_______whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof5.Bikesmustn’t_______everywhere.A.beputB.beputtedC.putD.putting6.---Pleaseremembertosay“I’mhere”whenyourname_______,willyou?---Yes,sir.A.hascalledB.iscallingC.willcallD.iscalled7.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_______.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite8.English_______inmanycountries,butChinese_______theirownlanguage.3A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speakD.isspoken,isspoken9.Themanwholivedaloneonthatislandthoughthe_______never_______.A.will;findB.would;befoundC.is;foundD.had;beenfound10.Today,toomanytreesarestill_______intheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdown【中考链接】11.---Doyoustillrememberthesnowstormlastwinter?---Sure._______people_______fromgoinghomeduringthattime.A.Onehundred,stoppedB.Tenhundredsof,werestoppedC.Hundreds,stoppedD.Hundredsof,werestopped12.---Thisdishtastes_______.---Thankyou.It_______byMr.Smith.A.good,wascookedB.well,cooksC.bad,iscookedD.terrible,cooked13.---Germanywillbe_______popularwithvisitorsthisyear.---Why?---Becausethe2006WorldCupSoccer_______there.A.more;isholdB.much,isheldC.more,isheldD.much,ishold14.---Henry,you_______onthephone.---Oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted,IcomeB.arewanted,I’mcomingC.arebeingwanted;IcomeD.arewanting,I’mcoming15.Wearegoingtohavethefinalexamstomorrow.Allthebooksmust_______outoftheclassrooms.A.aremovedB.bemovedC.bemoveD.aremove16.WearegladthattheShenzhenUnderground_______verysoon.A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.hascompletedD.hasbeencompleted17.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_______bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew418.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_______inmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught19.Asusual,Meihua_______at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup20.I’msorryyoucan’tgoinnow.Theroom_______yet.A.hasn’tbeencleanedB.hasn’tcleanedC.isn’tbeencleanedD.isn’tbeingcleaned【答案详解】1.答案:D。【解析】本句应该用被动语态表达,因为邮票是被人们用来发信的。2.答案:C。【解析】根据句意可知,从句的主语theearth是动词destroy的承受者,所以从句应用被动语态,而且发生时间是将来,故答案选C。3.答案:A。【解析】英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语,如tell,show,buy,ask,pass,write,do,make,sell,send,sing,give,answer,teach,offer,pay,promise,allow,award等,变为被动语态时,如果指物的宾语作主语,指人的宾语前要根据句子的意思用介词for或to。4.答案:D。【解析】在被动语态中短语动词中的介词不能省略,所以排除A,根据句末while引导的从句的时态判断,要用一般过去时,故选D。5.答案:A。【解析】这里考查情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。Put的过去分词与原形相同,所以排除B,选A。6.答案:D。【解析】name与call之间存在动宾关系,名字是被呼叫的,故答案选D。7.答案:B。【解析】“没有被邀请”发生在过去,故答案选B。8.答案:C。【解析】英语是被讲的,所以用被动态表达,句中的Chinese表示“中国人”,而不是“汉语”。“中国人讲自己的语言”应用主动语态,故选C。9.答案:B。【解析】住在孤岛上的人应该是被人找到,所以用被动语态。主句的谓语是thought,所以从句要用过去将来时态,故选B。若用D,则不符5合逻辑。10.答案:C。【解析】根据句意这里应用现在进行时的被动语态,即:主语+is/am/are+being+过去分词,cut的过去分词形式依然是cut。11.答案:D。【解析】词组stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.表示“妨碍/阻止某人做某事”,本句被妨碍的对象作主语,所以要用被动语态,先可排除答案A和C。hundreds/thousands/millionsof+复数可数名词,表示模糊的,夸张的数量,短语前面不可用具体数字,故选D。12.答案:A。【解析】本题是考查被动语态,从语境来看,应该是菜肴烹制很好,主人感谢对方的赞美之词,先排除C、D答案,taste是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,虽然well有时也可以作形容词,但意思是“(身体)好”,本句不可用,故选A。13.答案:C。【解析】“世界杯”被举行,要用被动语态isheld,注意held是hold的过去分词,“德国将更有名”,popular为多音节形容词,其比较级是在原级前加more,故答案选C。14.答案:B。【解析】句中you和want是被动关系,“Youarewantedonthephone”的意思是“你在电话里被人叫了”即“有人打电话找你”。像come,go,leave,move,fly等表示位置移动的动词,在口语中多用进行时表示即将发生的动作。所以选B。15.答案:B。【解析】情态动词后接“be+过去分词”构成被动语态。故选B。16.答案:B。【解析】一般将来时的被动语态形式,即“will+be+过去分词”。故选B。17.答案:A。【解析】如果将这个句子改为主语语态,则为:Peop
本文标题:中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析
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