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新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料Unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?假期你做什么了?单词:learnwordsandsentences学习单词和句子playgames玩游戏learnwriting学习写作practiselistening练习听力句型:whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?假期你做了什么?Ireadmanybooks.我看了许多书。语法:动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式变化规则①一般情况动词词尾直接加-ed。如:work—workedplay—played②以不发音的-e结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d。如:live—livedtaste—tasted③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-ed。如:study—studiedcry—cried④以一个辅音字母结尾的,重读闭音节动词(即Vivi常说的辅元辅结构)双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stoppedclap—clapped二、不规则变化动词没有变化规律,需要童鞋们好好识记。如:go—wentmake—madeget—gotbuy—boughtlearn—learntdo—didtake—tookhave—hadread—readspeak—spoketeach—taughtsay—saidUnit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly凯蒂总是很早起床词汇:(频度副词:always总是、often常常、sometimes有时、never从不)getup起床returnhome回家takeawalk去散步doherhomework做她的家庭作业havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚餐playchess下象棋wavegoodbye挥手再见readanewspaper读报纸belateforschool上学迟到句型:Peteralwaysgetsupat7:00a.m。语法:一般现在时中,动词第三人称单数的用法你知道了么?变化规则:①一般情况直接在动词词尾加-s。如:get—getstake—takes②以s、x、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:teach—teachesgo—goes③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es。如:study—studiestry—tries④不规则变化have—hasUnit3Ilikemycomputer我喜欢我的电脑词汇:emailmyfriends给我的朋友们发电子邮件sendgreetings发送问候searchforalotofthings查找许多事情findoutaboutcountries查明各国信息onthecomputers在电脑上aninterestingbird一只有趣的鸟句型:Wecanemailourfriends。Wecansendgreetingstoourfriends。(伙伴们记住了,情态动词can的后面只能用动词原形candosth)Unit4TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming中秋节到了词汇:aboxofmooncakes一盒月饼goshopping去购物intheshoppingcentre在购物中心havealook看一看hereyouare给你nearby附近lotusseed莲子redbean红豆theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节enjoyeatingmooncakes喜欢吃月饼lookatthemoon赏月drinktea喝茶talkabout谈论openthegift打开礼物句型:Ienjoyeatingmooncakes。Ienjoylookingatthemoon。(Hi,guys不止一次的提醒:喜欢做某事应该是enjoydoingsth,enjoy后的动词词尾记得加ing哦)描述自己想要某物的句型:I’dlike+某物如:I’dlikeaboxofmooncakes.Unit5Itwillbesunnyandcooltomorrow明天的天气是晴朗而又凉爽的词汇:weatherforecast天气预报sunnyandwarm晴朗而又暖和的heavyrain大雨gotoschool上学havefun玩的开心lightsnow小雪lightrain小雨strongwind强风sunnyandcool晴朗而凉爽nextFriday下周五stayathome待在家里句型:Itwillbesunnytomorrow。TherewillbealightsnownextFridayIt’stimefortheweatherforecast.描述未来天气的句型:①Itwillbe+天气形容词(sunny、rainy)+其他如:Itwillbesunnytomorrow。②Itwill+天气类动词(rain、snow)+其他如:Itwillsnowtomorrow。Unit6Iwillbringabigbottleoforangejuice我将带一瓶大的橙汁词汇:haveapicnic野餐waitfor等候takeout拿出havelunch吃午饭haveapicnic野炊abottleoforangejuice一瓶橙汁aboxofcakes一盒蛋糕afewcansofCoke几罐可乐afewbarsofchocolate几条巧克力bring带来meet遇见peanut花生fruit水果candy糖果句型:Iwillbringabottleoforangejuice。我将会带瓶橙汁。IwillbringafewcansofCoke。我将会带几罐可乐。Unit7WhatcanIdo?我能做什么?词汇:anoldwoman一位老太太helpoldpeopleontheroad帮助老人过马路maketea泡茶cleantheirhomes打扫他们家getonthebus上车enjoythemselves玩的开心makecakes做蛋糕makethemhappy让他们高兴getoffthebus下车句型:WhatcanI/you/he/shedo?我/你/他/她能做什么?I/He/Shecanmakethemhappy.我/他/她能使他们快乐。(盆友们还是强调,情态动词can的后面的动词用原形)Unit8Weshouldn’twastewater我们不应该浪费水资源词汇:keeptheriversclean保持河流干净keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空气干净清新plantmoretrees种植更多的树usebikesinsteadofcars用自行车代替小汽车shouldn’tkillwildanimals不应该杀害野生动物shouldn’twastewater不应该浪费水shouldn’tlitter不应该乱扔垃圾everydropofwater每一滴水ontheearth在地球上somuch如此多句型:①Youneedwater.Everyoneneedswater.你需要水,每个人都需要水。②Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.我们必须节约每一滴水。③Weshouldplantmoretrees.我们应该种植更多的树。④Weshouldn’tkillwildanimals.我不应该杀害野生动物。(友友们,有木发现,到目前为止,除了情态动词can之外,must、should、shouldn’t后的动词都要用原形哦)Unit9Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone这只鸟比第一只鸟大词汇:welcometo欢迎到。。。takealook看一看thefirstone第一个lookat看。。。Tom’shair汤姆的头发oneday一天listento听。。。clayartshow陶艺展句型:①Welcometoourclayartshow.欢迎来到我们的陶艺展。②Thisisthesecondone.这是第二个③Thisbirdisbiggerthanthefirstone.这只鸟比第一只大。④It’sthebiggest.它是最大的。⑤Tom’shairisshorterthanMike’s.汤姆的头发比麦克的短。⑥PetercanjumphigherthanDavid.彼得能跳的比大卫高。{北鼻,知道啥时用比较级,啥时用最高级了么,谨记:两者间事物的比较选用比较级(比较级+than),三者或三者以上当然必须用最高级(the+最高级)}基数词变序数词基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。1-20基数词与序数词对照表基数词序数词基数词序数词1one第1first11eleven第11eleventh2two第2second12twelve第12twelfth3three第3third13thirteen第13thirteenth4four第4fourth14fourteen第14fourteenth5five第5fifth15fifteen第15fifteenth6six第6sixth16sixteen第16sixteenth7seven第7seventh17seventeen第17seventeenth8eight第8eighth18eighteen第18eighteenth9nine第9ninth19nineteen第19nineteenth10ten第10tenth20twenty第20twentieth比较级和最高级变化规律:1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:old(老的)—colder—coldestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastesthigh(高的)—higher—highestlong(长的)—longer—longestnew(新的)—newer—newestshort(短的)—shorter—shortestyoung(年轻的)—younger—youngestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallesttall(高的)—taller—tallest2.辅元辅情况需双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestnice(好的)—nicer—nicestlarge(巨大的)—larger—largestlate(迟的)—later—latest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driestearly(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiesthappy(开心的)—happier—happiestheavy(重的)—heavier—heaviestlazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:beautiful(美丽的)—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulpolite(有礼貌的)—morepolite—mostpolitecareful(仔细的)—morecareful—mostcarefulinteresting(有趣的)—m
本文标题:新湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料
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