中考英语-语法选择练习题

语法选择一、专题指导一)命题规律探究从近两年考题可知,语法选择一般是一篇200词左右的短文.相对于阅读理解的文章,语法选择的文章比较容易,基本没生词,文章内容是学生日常生活中熟识的话题.首句一般不挖空,挖空基本不影响对语境的把握.如2011年的中考题:‘Jackworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.HewasalwaystellingHarry26anewclock.ButHarry,27livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn'tneedone.“28needsaclock,Jacksaid.“Howdoyouknowwhenit'stimetogetup?.“MylandlordMr.Smithturnsonhisradioatseveno'clockandlistens29thenews.Harrysaid,“That'smymorningcall.”“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhentogotowork?”“BythetimeI30mybreakfast,it'seighto'clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.ThenIwalkthere.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it'snineo'clock.That's31timeIstartwork.“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhenit'stimetogohome?''“Thefactorybell32.Harrytoldhim.“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit'stimetogotobed?''.“Thetelevisionprogramscometoend.”BynowJackwasreally33“0k,''heshouted.“Nowtellmewhatwouldhappen34youwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwantedtoknowthetime.“That'seasy,“Harrysaid,“lwouldknockheavilyon35wall.Thenyouwouldshoutatme,‘Whatareyoudoingonmywallatthreeo'clockinthemorning?'”.26.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy27.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who28.A.NooneB.NeitheroneC.EveryoneD.Someone29.A.atB.toC.inD.on30.A.eatsB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating31.A.aB.anC.theD.不填32.A.ringB.ringsC.wasrungD.ringing33.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.angering34.A.ifB.thatC.whyD.how35.A.hisB.theirC.herD.your考点分布如下表:题号知识项目考点26非谓语tellsb.todosth.27定语从句先行词who28不定代词everyone,作主语29介词listento,动词短语,固定搭配30时态现在完成时,句中时间状语是bythetime31冠词定冠词,休息名词time,time后有定语从句“Istartwork.''.32时态一般现在时,表示规律性发生的动作33形容词angry,在be动词后作表语,前面有副词really修饰34状语从句链接词if,表示假设的条件35代词物主代词your二)训练策略1.平时多读英语文章,最好读些稍简单的,自己能读懂的,以培养足够的语篇理解能力.解题时,要通读全文,了解文章的大意,再确定答案.如上文中的第28,32,34和35题都要依靠对上下文,甚至整篇文章的理解才能确定意思,从而做出正确选择.2.多做语法练习,要熟识各项语法项目的常考知识点.要切记语法知识是在运用中掌握的,是靠多做练习掌握的,不是单靠背诵语法规则就能掌握的.训练多,熟练后,语法规则都变成语感,一读便能感知挖空处缺什么.如27题,虽然很多同学觉得定语从句很难,但语感好的同学一读便知道这里缺一个who.3.多积累常用的习惯用语、搭配.如26题的tellsb.todosth.,29题的listento等都是常见的搭配.4.涉及名词复数、动词时态等,一定要找出句中或上下文的提示词来确定答案.如30题,句中有时间状语bythetime,该短语一般用于完成时.32题也是考时态,但句中没有时间状语,要根据对上下文的理解及常识,才能确定那是经常性、规律性发生的动作,用一般现在时.5.善用排除法、代入法.对那些自己不是很确定的题目,可以把选项都代入空格中,逐一排除.如34题,如果不确定空格前后的两个句子是什么关系,可用代入法,根据文意,排除错误选项.二、专题训练(1)What'sarobot?What'sthedifferencebetweenrobots1machines?Throughouthumanhistory,theyhavetried2robots,butitwasn't3l965thattechnologybecameadvanced(先进的)enough4fullyautonomous(自主)machines.Thiskindofmachineshastheabilitytomakedecisionsof5own.They6robotsinsteadofmachines.Theycandohousework,suchascooking,washing,cleaning7soon.Ifneeded,theycanchatwiththeirownersorplaygames8them.Doyouthinkrobotscanbeyourservantsorfriends?IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillchoose9robotwhichcangotoschoolinsteadofme.10happyIwillbetohavearobotlikethat!1.A.andB.orC.butD.nor2.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since4.A.createB.tocreateC.createdD.creating5.A.herB.hisC.ourD.their6.A.calledB.callC.arecalledD.arecalling7.A.andB.orC.butD.／8.A.toB.byC.forD.with9.A.aB.anC.theD.／10.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata(2)WiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmorefarmworkerscometothecity.Inordertomakemoney,they1theirchildrenathome.Somechildrenhave2withtheirgrandparents.Theirgrandparentsaretoooldtolookafterthem3.Somanychildrenlive4themselves.Theyhavetocookandwashclothesforthemselves.Thesechildren5leftbehindchildren.Thesechildrenareshort6loveandcare,sotheyarehurteasily.Atschooltheyoften7theschoolrules.Forexample,theyareoftenlateforschool.Theydon'tstudyhard8oftenfightwithothers.Thisisacommonproblem9theschoolsofthecountryside.Luckily,ithasaroused(引起)theattentionofourgovernment.Thegovernment10somethingtosolvetheproblem.1.A.1eaveB.1eftC.1eavingD.haveleft2.A.1iveB.1ivedC.1ivingD.tolive3.A.goodB.fineC.wellD.nice4.A.byB.withC.toD.of5.A.callB.arecalledC.calledD.arecalling6.A.inB.byC.ofD.with7.A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broke8.A.andB.orC.butD.so9.A.atB.inC.onD.to10.A.doB.didC.hasdoneD.doing(3)OnApril22,peopleallovertheworldtaketimestoappreciatetheearththatweallshare.It'sEarthDay,1specialdaytolearnaboutourplanetand2totakegoodcareofit.OnEarthDay,somepeoplelistentospeeches3theenvironment.Othershelpcleanup4officesorsavewaterandelectricityathome.Yourparentsmayevendecidetotakeaday5fromdrivingtheircars.TheideaforEarthDaycamefromaUSsenator,6waswordedaboutpollutionandthehealthofplantsandanimals.7theideaquicklycaughton.In1970,thefirstEarthDay8celebrated.Morethan20millionpeopleplaytheirrolein9careofourplanet.Now,EarthDayhas10acelebrationoftheworld.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where3.A.inB.ofC.forD.about4.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their5.A.onB.offC.inD.out6.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So8.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking10.A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.becoming(4)Englishwordsdon'tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwords1newideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeinto2,orwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfrom3languages.Theword“tomato4borrowedfromMexicoand“tea''5Chinaandsoon.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsare6fromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedby7twowordstogether.“Countryside''and“earthquakearemadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsare8formsofolderwords.Theword“photo''was9“photograph.Thenamesofpeopleandproducts(产品)canbecomenewwords,too.Our“sandwi