中考复习冠词详解与练习

第1页冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.第2页6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.练一练1、用a或an填空。___“U”____ice-cream____goalkee-per____teapot____apple____office____Englishbook____um-brella____unit____hour____honestboy2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。（1）Whois____girlbehind____tree?（2）____oldmanhastwochildren,____sonand____daughter.（3）Thisis____orange.____orangeisLucy’s.（4）Helikesplaying____guitar.Wehave____samehobby.（5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.实战演练一、基础题1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear______house.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填第3页3.Aliceisfondofplaying______piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填4.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_____space.A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填5.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6.—WhereisJack?—Ithinkheisstillin______bed,buthemightjustbein______bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the7.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填8.Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填二、加强题在空白处填入/、a、an或the。1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?4.There's________uand________sin________workuse.5.Shesays________animalscant'slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.第4页15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.16.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh,what_______wonderfuldinner!Ienjoyitverymuch.17._________PLAwasfoundedon__________August1st,192718._______Kingscametousat_________noon.19.Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein__________NinthStreet.20.Thedoctortohim,Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou'llbebettersoon.21.September10this____________Teachers'Day.22.Mr.Blackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.23.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.24.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.25._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory26.Theyareliving______happylifenow.27.______bagon______deskismine.28.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.29.Doyoulike______musicofthefilmTitanic?30.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:00.31.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.32.Don'tmakeanynoisein______class.33.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.34.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.35.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?36.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon'tknowwhereIput______magazine.37.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn'thurtbut______carwasbadlydamageD.38.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon'tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.39.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.第5页Thereis_______beautifulgardenbe