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1Mind用法一、mind用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。常见的含名词mind的短语有:changeone’smind(改变主意),makeupone’smind(下定决心),setone’smindto(do)(专注于[做]……),keep...inmind(牢记……),comeintoone’smind(浮现在脑海)等。二、mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”。常见的含动词mind的句式有:1.“Would/Doyouminddoingsth?”意为“劳驾,……好吗?”或“请问,(你)可否……”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。例如:Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?劳驾,把门关上好吗?2.“Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doingsth?”意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”。例如:Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?我把窗户关上,你介意吗?注意:“Wouldyoumind...?”和“Doyoumind...?”两种句式表达相同的意思,只是前者比后者的语气显得更客气、更委婉一些。两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常用过去时,而后者的从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时。试比较:WouldyoumindifIsathere?/DoyoumindifIsithere?我坐在这儿可以吗?对上述问句,需要使用一些客气、委婉的方式作反意回答。如果表示不反对或不介意,常用“No,notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,doitplease./No,pleasedo./No,goahead.”等作答。例如:—Doyoumindpassingmethedictionary?劳驾,把那本词典递给我好吗?—No,notatall.没问题。—Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?我在这里抽烟你不见怪吧。—No,pleasedo.没关系,请便。2)如果表示介意、不同意或不赞成某人做某事,回答时一般不要说“Yes,Imind”,这种回答很不客气,不符合英美人的表达习惯。通常用“Sorry,butIdo.”或“Sorry./I’msorry./Iwishyouwouldn’t.”,然后最好再陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。例如:—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?我在这里吸烟可以吗?—Sorry,butIdo.对不起,你不能。—Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthelight?我把灯关掉行吗?—Iwishyouwouldn’t.Ihaven’tfinishedmywork.对不起,我还没有完成工作。3.“Idon’tmind.”意为“我不介意”、“随便”。例如:—Teaorcoffee?茶你要茶还是咖啡?—Idon’tmind.随便。4.“Nevermind”意为“没关系”、“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合:1)回答对方的致歉。例如:—I’msorry.Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.对不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了。—Nevermind.Youcanhaveours.没关系,你可以吃我们的。22)安慰对方。例如:—Didyouwatchthebaseballmatchyesterday?昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?—No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.没有,我错过了。当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了。—Nevermind.Itwasaboringmatch.没关系。那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛。3)回答对方的求助。例如:—Sorrytotroubleyou.抱歉,麻烦您一下。—Nevermind.WhatcanIdoforyou?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢?[链接中考]1.Wouldyoumind_____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking2.Doyoumind_____theradioalittlebit?Iamdoingmyhomework.A.turningoffB.toturndownC.turningdownD.turningup3.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_____.A.Ofcourse,openitB.NotatallB.CertainlyC.No,don’tdoit4.—DoyoumindifItaketheseat?—_____.It’sforagentlemannamedBill.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notatall5.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy_____thewindow?—_____.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea6.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—_____.A.NotatallB.IhavenoideaC.Yes,please7.Wouldyoumind_____mehow_____Englishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.tell;remember8.—Maryisill.Whenshallwegotoseeher,tonightortomorrownight?—_____.EithernightisOK.A.I’msureB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tknowD.Idon’tmind9.—I’mterriblysorrytohavesteppedonyourfoot.—_____.A.Don’tsaythatB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.That’sright10.—Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?—_____.A.Yes,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.No,ofcoursenotD.No,youcan’topenitKey:1-5DCBAB6-10ACDBC
本文标题:mind用法
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