mind用法

1Mind用法一､mind用作名词时,意为“思想”､“想法”､“头脑”､“智力”｡常见的含名词mind的短语有:changeone’smind(改变主意),makeupone’smind(下定决心),setone’smindto(do)(专注于[做]……),keep...inmind(牢记……),comeintoone’smind(浮现在脑海)等｡二､mind用作动词时,意为“介意”､“反对”｡常见的含动词mind的句式有:1.“Would/Doyouminddoingsth?”意为“劳驾,……好吗?”或“请问,(你)可否……”,常用来表示委婉､客气的请求｡例如:Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?劳驾,把门关上好吗?2.“Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doingsth?”意为“某人做某事,你介意吗?”｡例如:Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?我把窗户关上,你介意吗?注意:“Wouldyoumind...?”和“Doyoumind...?”两种句式表达相同的意思,只是前者比后者的语气显得更客气､更委婉一些｡两者后接从句时,前者从句中的谓语动词常用过去时,而后者的从句中的谓语动词则用一般现在时｡试比较:WouldyoumindifIsathere?/DoyoumindifIsithere?我坐在这儿可以吗?对上述问句,需要使用一些客气､委婉的方式作反意回答｡如果表示不反对或不介意,常用“No,notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No,doitplease./No,pleasedo./No,goahead.”等作答｡例如:—Doyoumindpassingmethedictionary?劳驾,把那本词典递给我好吗?—No,notatall.没问题｡—Wouldyoumindmesmokinghere?我在这里抽烟你不见怪吧｡—No,pleasedo.没关系,请便｡2)如果表示介意､不同意或不赞成某人做某事,回答时一般不要说“Yes,Imind”,这种回答很不客气,不符合英美人的表达习惯｡通常用“Sorry,butIdo.”或“Sorry./I’msorry./Iwishyouwouldn’t.”,然后最好再陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由｡例如:—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?我在这里吸烟可以吗?—Sorry,butIdo.对不起,你不能｡—Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthelight?我把灯关掉行吗?—Iwishyouwouldn’t.Ihaven’tfinishedmywork.对不起,我还没有完成工作｡3.“Idon’tmind.”意为“我不介意”､“随便”｡例如:—Teaorcoffee?茶你要茶还是咖啡?—Idon’tmind.随便｡4.“Nevermind”意为“没关系”､“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合:1)回答对方的致歉｡例如:—I’msorry.Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.对不起,我来得匆忙,忘记带吃的了｡—Nevermind.Youcanhaveours.没关系,你可以吃我们的｡22)安慰对方｡例如:—Didyouwatchthebaseballmatchyesterday?昨天你看棒球比赛了吗?—No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.没有,我错过了｡当我到达那里时,比赛已经结束了｡—Nevermind.Itwasaboringmatch.没关系｡那是一场枯燥乏味的比赛｡3)回答对方的求助｡例如:—Sorrytotroubleyou.抱歉,麻烦您一下｡—Nevermind.WhatcanIdoforyou?没关系｡我能为你做些什么呢?[链接中考]1.Wouldyoumind_____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking2.Doyoumind_____theradioalittlebit?Iamdoingmyhomework.A.turningoffB.toturndownC.turningdownD.turningup3.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—_____.A.Ofcourse,openitB.NotatallB.CertainlyC.No,don’tdoit4.—DoyoumindifItaketheseat?—_____.It’sforagentlemannamedBill.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.OfcourseD.Notatall5.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy_____thewindow?—_____.Doitasyoulike,please!A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.closing;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea6.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—_____.A.NotatallB.IhavenoideaC.Yes,please7.Wouldyoumind_____mehow_____Englishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.tell;remember8.—Maryisill.Whenshallwegotoseeher,tonightortomorrownight?—_____.EithernightisOK.A.I’msureB.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tknowD.Idon’tmind9.—I’mterriblysorrytohavesteppedonyourfoot.—_____.A.Don’tsaythatB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.That’sright10.—Doyoumindopeningthedoorforme?—_____.A.Yes,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.No,ofcoursenotD.No,youcan’topenitKey：1-5DCBAB6-10ACDBC