陕西西安中考真题英语(解析)

1/82013陕西省西安市中考英语IV单选（共10小题计10分）21It’sveryimportantforustolearnby_____.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves22Whenyou______atarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten23Marycalledandaskedherhusband______homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo24Tokeephealthy,manypeople_____everyday.A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise25–Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?---______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All26Godownstairs,____standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.andB.butC.soD.or27--It’soneofthe______thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.--Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest28Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit____A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented29Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowus____youmakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what30Weareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty_____herfifteenbirthday.A.atB.inC.forD.withV完形填空（10小题，计10分）Jenny,formGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery31___forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarearoundthechildandstarted36asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s39onher,JennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherHeart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstand:Weareallsimplyhumanandwehaveabilitytoconnecteachother.31A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy32A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that33A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve34A.slowlyBearlyC.hardlyD.easily35A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat2/836A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing37A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance38A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed39A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question40A.canB.mustC.needD.shouldVI阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）AHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.People,fromallovertheworld,dreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucaneventseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewentHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,butitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery（自然景色）inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtressarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.41ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.______42InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears._______43ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago._______44Accordingtothepassage,It’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight._______45ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.第二节阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题中所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所个句子的一个最佳答案。（共10题，15分）BToprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopepeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanbereusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthereduce（减少）pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanowmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoft5rousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,”Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimprove.”PlanttreeswithFelix!FelixFinkbeiner,14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisfriends.Theclubbasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,”Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球)3/8warmingistrees–lotsoftrees!”46Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_______A.tomaketh