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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2014新人教版Unit8-It-must-belong-to-Carla.课文知识点
1Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.知识点1.belongv属于=beownedbybelongto+人名(不能用所有格)/+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】:belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’s【辨析】belongtosomeone和besomeone’s(1)belongto+名词或宾格代词。(2)besomeone’s意思是be+名词所有格或名词性物主代词2.goonapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐haveapicnic野餐3.who→whose→whom(1)whopron.谁是主格,做主语时,谓语动词用单数—Whoisonduty?—Iam.(2)whoseadj.&pron.“谁的”,可以作定语后(跟名词)或主语,whose+一般疑问句/whose+名词+一般疑问句,用于询问东西的主人,回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词—Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthebook?—It’sTom’s/It’smine.(3)whompron.谁的,是宾格,在句中做介词、动词的宾语4.attendv出席;参加attendameeting出席会议【辨析】join/takepartin/attend(1)join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏,比赛”,口语中常用。Joininthebasketballgame.参加篮球赛。(2)takepartin指参加群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin积极参加……(3)attend正式用语,vt.指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。attendedaconcertDidyouattendthemeetinglastSunday?5.valuen价值→valuableadj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的6.rememberv记住(反)forget(1)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做了)(2)remembertodosth记住要做某事(还没做)7.restv休息n剩余部分“therestof+名词”时,谓语动词的数要与therestof所表示的名词的数保持一致()Therestofthestudents____intheclassroomA.isstudyingB.arestudyingC.bestudyingD.isstudied8.pickup①接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup②捡起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome③(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation④学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.9.noisen噪音→noisyadj.吵闹的→noisilyadv吵闹地makeanoise制造噪音noise,voice与sound辨析:(1)noise意为“噪声”(2)voice意为“声音”,多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。(3)sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。10.policemenn男警察(pl)policemen→policewoman女警察(pl)policewomen【短语】policestation警察局policecar警车callthepolice报警【注】policen警察(集体名词,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.211.elseorelse否则,要不然else与other的区别:二者均有“别的;其他的”意思,⑴else修饰疑问词或不定代词,放所修饰词之后;【注】当else修饰不定代词时,所有格应该放在else上,而不应该放在不定代词上,somebodyelse.Anybodyelse等的所有格形式是somebodyelse’s;anybodyelse’s等⑵other修饰名词,且放名词前。【记】—Ishetallerthanany__________studentinhisclass?—Soheis.Heistallerthananybody________inhisclass.12.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调发生的整个过程)13.runaway=escapev逃跑,逃脱runoff(从容器中溢出;流出)runout(of)____________runafter__________14.sureadj.一定的,可靠的(1)besuretodosth一定要,务必,一定会(表推测判断)Besure________(write)tomeassoonasyouarrivethere.(2)besureof/aboutdoingsth确信,对……有把握I’msureofsuccess.(3)besure+that从句确信,认为……一定会I’msurethathe’llpasstheexam.(4)makesure弄清,查明★15.wolfn.狼wolves(复数)→以f(e)结尾的名词,其复数形式改f(e)为______再加______。妻子骑牛拿起刀,追得贼狼满街跑;碰到架子丧己命,手帕树叶半空飞。顺口溜中的名词:wife(妻子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life(生命),half(一半),leaf(树叶)。16.Therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人某物正在做某事there____________意为“一定有”;therebe句型和情态动词连用时,表示对现有情况的猜测,其结构形式:there+情态动词+be+名词。17.havefun________sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.Ihavefunflyingkites.我享受放风筝的乐趣。18.wonderv/n希望知道;惊奇;奇迹(=wanttoknow)→wonderfuladj.奇妙的→Wonderfullyadv.非常好地Nowonder+句子“难怪.....”Nowonderyouareangry.难怪你觉得生气。19.hearsb/sthdoingsth听见某人/某物正在做某事listento/hear辨析:(1)listen/listento听,侧重听的“过程“(2)hear听,侧重听的“结果”hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroomhearof/about听说hearfrom=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信20.I’msorrytohearthat.=Sorrytohearthat.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)21.crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满的becrowdedwith一般指人多用于人的挤满,重在表现一种拥挤的状态22.sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的sleep(slept;slept)v“睡觉”→sleepyadj.“困倦的;疲惫的”sleepy“困倦的”可做表语和定语feelsleepy感到疲倦sleeping“正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语thesleepingbaby熟睡的婴儿asleep“睡着的”,只做表语fallasleep入睡23.suitv适合,符合→suitableadj.适合的n.“一套衣服。一套西装”(1)besuitablefor适合于(2)suitsb.适合某人,指衣服、鞋等颜色、款式上适合3suit/fit辨析:suit合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间,食物、状况等适合fit适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。Theshoessuityouwell.这双鞋子适合你(侧重颜色、款式适合)Theshoesfityouwell.(侧重大小合脚)24.________________________不但…而且…用来连接两个并列的成分【注】:(1)连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则谓语应于butalso后的主语的人称和数保持一致。①NotonlyLilybut(also)____________cat.不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。②Notonlyyoubut(also)____________cat.不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有:_____________________________________________________________________________________★25.receive(客观收到)收到,强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受Hereceivedapresentyesterday,buthedidn'tacceptit.accept(主观上接受)“接受”,主动地或自愿地接受,带有“满意;同意;认可”等意味,其反义词为refuseHeacceptedapresentfromhismother.【记】I_______hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.26.medicinen.药→medicaladj.医疗的;医学的takemedicine吃药medicalresearch医疗研究Chinesemedicine中药27.“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,其作主语时,28.arrivein+大地点=arriveat+小地点=getto+地点=reach+地点29.preventv.阻止;阻挠preventsbfromdoingsth=stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=阻止某人做某事Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。30.ill→illnessn.“病;疾病”ill/sick辨析:(1)sickadj.“生病的”,既可放be(系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。besickof…“讨厌;厌恶……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”,只能放be(系动词)后作表语,beillinhospital生病住院当放n.前作定语时译为“坏的;恶劣的”(=bad)。31.keep→kept→keptv留住;保持(1)keep+adj.使保持……keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康keepquiet=bequiet保持安静(2)keepsb.doingsth使某人一直做某事(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(4)keepawayfrom远离……11.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.“当你走到那儿的时候,你能感觉到从你的脚底散发出的能量上升到你的身体里”,一名游客说。【解析】energyn能量,活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的,有活力的Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。Heisanenergeticboy.他是个精力充沛的男
本文标题:2014新人教版Unit8-It-must-belong-to-Carla.课文知识点
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