高三英语(人教版)一轮基础复习：选修六《Unit+3-A+healthy+life》精品讲解课件+单

第一部分基础考点聚焦选修6话题：健康【词汇积累】1.temperature温度2.hospital医院3.treatment治疗4.cure治疗；疗法5.balance平衡6.disease/illness疾病7.relief减轻；宽慰8.operate动手术9.examine检查10.recover痊愈11.deadly致命的话题：健康【词汇积累】12.sufferfrom遭受；患病13.fallill生病14.buildup逐渐增强；建立15.haveagoodrest好好休息16.catchacold感冒；伤风17.haveafever发烧18.getburnt烧伤19.gethurt/injured受伤20.abalanceddiet平衡膳食话题：健康【佳句背诵】1.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy/fit.只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。2.Drinkingmorewaterhelpsridourbodyofharmfulthings.多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。3.It’svitaltosendthepatienttothehospitalimmediately.把病人立即送医院是最关键的。4.AsfarasIknow，theyareplanningtohaveahealthydiet.据我所知，他们正在计划健康饮食。话题：健康【写作模板】早餐的重要性Arecentstudyshowsthatnearly50percentoftheschoolkidsinXi’andonothavebreakfast.Theytendtofeelsleepyinclassandhavebadmemories，soitishardforthemtogethighmarksinallkindsoftests.Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightchoosetomissbreakfastsothattheycanhaveafewextraminutesinbed.Othersaregivenmoneytobuytheirbreakfastonthewaytoschoolbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem.Inaddition，afewschoolgirlswanttostayslimandoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.话题：健康【写作模板】早餐的重要性Infact，themorningmealplaysanimportantpart.Itcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy.Foracreativemindandbetterjudgment，schoolkidsshouldstarttheirdaywitharegularbreakfast.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．________[ə'bjuːz]n．&vt.滥用；虐待2．________[stres]n.重音vt.加压力于3．________[bæn]n.禁令vt.禁止；取缔4．________[tʌf]adj.困难的；强硬的5．__________[ˌɔːtə'mætIk]adj.自动的6．________[kwIt]v.离开；辞职；停止abusestressbantoughautomaticquit7．________[I'fekt]n.结果；影响；效力8．________[lʌŋ]n.肺9．________['preɡnənt]adj.怀孕的10．________['despərət]adj.绝望的11．________['kemIst]n.化学家；药剂师12．________['niːdl]n.针13．________[ə'ʃeImd]adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的14．__________['breθlIs]adj.气喘吁吁的15．________['ɔːkwəd]adj.局促不安的effectlungpregnantdesperatechemistneedleashamedbreathlessawkwardⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1.________adj.精神的；智力的________adv.精神上；智力上2．________adj.正常的_________adj.畸形的；异常的；变态的3．________n.呼吸________v.呼吸_________adj.屏息的mentalmentallynormalabnormalbreathbreathebreathless4．________v.放松__________n.放松5．__________v.使……失望_____________adj.失望的_____________adj.令人失望的_______________n.失望6．________adj.弱的________v.(使)变弱；减弱_________n.虚弱relaxrelaxationdisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentweakweakenweakness1．________由于……2．____________对……有瘾3．______________习惯于……4．__________对……做出决定5．________________想要(做)……6．____________不顾；不管7．__________________冒险8．________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．________处境危险；遭受危险10．__________________设法完成某事duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteoftakerisks/ariskgetintoatriskmanagetodosth.1．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。[解读]dohope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as...结构。[仿写]①尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking，whosmokedfor30years，butintheendhe______________.didmanageit②事实上，去掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样的。Asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis______________________formingagoodone.asmuchaneffortas2．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。[解读]everytime引导时间状语从句。[仿写]我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。________________________，healwayscarrieshisnotebookcomputer.EverytimeImeethim3．Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。[解读]as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。[仿写]正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。______________________manytimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.Ashasbeenstressed4．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。[解读]本句为强调句型。[仿写]我还记得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。Istillremember__________________Ifirstmetyouthreeyearsago.itwasinBeijingthatit用法(Ⅰ)用it句型改写下列句子。1．Hersistersofferedtopayherfare.Thatwasgenerousofthem.→_______________________________________________．2．Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→______________________________________________________________________．3．Hefeltthatworkingforhumanrightsishisduty.→_______________________________________________．ItwasgenerousofhersisterstooffertopayherfareItislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmokingHefeltithisdutytoworkforhumanrights4．Youcouldn’tfindalessexpensivehotel.Thatisapity.→________________________________________________.5．Thereislifeinouterspace.Peoplebelievethat.→_______________________________________________．Itisapitythatyoucouldn’tfindalessexpensivehotelItisbelievedthatthereislifeinouterspaceSomeadolescentsareaddictedtotheabuseofalcoholandcigarettesduetothestressofoverwork.Theyarefacedwithfitnessproblemsphysicallyandmentally.1.stressn．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(2013·高考江西卷·阅读表达)Fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.钓鱼是放松、快乐的，因此它可以缓解压力。(1)understress在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的①(牛津)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。②(牛津)Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.a我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。③(2012·高考江苏卷·书面表达)Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveand