第10讲-八年级(上)-Units-9～10

01考点梳理知识归纳重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法学以致用一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Withoutanyhelp，Gina'sfathermanagedtorepairthecarallby.2.We'llhaveapartyforMissWangifwedon'ttellher.himselfsurprise学以致用3.ThefamoussingerwasverygladtogetthetotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).4.Hedidn'tdoanyfortheEnglishexam，sohefailed.5.Mr.Handinvitedmetotheofhisnewclub.invitationpreparationopening学以致用B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018重庆改编)Aswearegrowingup，wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheir6.(经历).experiences学以致用Jasper,26，actorYou'renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager，youfeelasifyou'reall7.(独自)andthere'snobodyyoucantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirty8.(百分)ofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod？Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou9.(分享)yourtroubleswithothers.I10.(后悔)thatIdidn'ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.alonepercentshareregret学以致用Steve,27，teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool，IneverthoughtI'dbecomeateacher.Iacted11.(坏)inclass，andIfeelsorryaboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis，soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan12.(理解)thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.badlyunderstand学以致用Anna,29，doctorMoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager，Ineverlearnedhowtosavemoney.Ijustspentit！MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted，butIrealizenowtheyspentlittleon13.(他们).NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney，andIamnottheonlyone！It14.(似乎)thattoday'steenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningevenlessthanmeyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutit15.(早).themselvesseemsearlier学以致用二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IwaslookingmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto16.(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto，Iwassittinginachair，huggingDuke，mybestfriendinthewholeworld.caught学以致用Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch17.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread18.(book).WhenIwentoutside19.(play)games，hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof20.(him).Whenhewashungry，hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmymom'sfeet.WhenIwassick，herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot21.(well)thanbefore.abookstoplayhimselfbetter学以致用IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood22.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious23.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyoulivewithloveandjoy.24.(sad)，Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort，especiallyifyouareadog.Tome，Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandto25.(love).forif/whenSadlybeloved02精讲精练名师解读先悟后练►考点一：prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不准备考试。(八上Unit9P65)【名师解析】prepare意为“把……准备好”，形容词为prepared。常用结构：名师解读先悟后练如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexams.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.当我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。Theywerepreparingtogoshoppingwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备去购物时，突然下雨了。名师解读先悟后练1.(2016杭州)Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlastnight.2.(2018宿迁)Beforetraveling，mymotheroften(准备)everythingwell.3.(2018恩施)当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong，Iwasbusymyfinalexams.preparedpreparespreparingfor名师解读先悟后练4.(2018连云港)—Nora，whydidn'tyougotoLisa'spartyat7p.m.yesterday？—BecauseI(为……做准备)thecomingmathexam.waspreparingfor名师解读先悟后练►考点二：surprise的用法(温州：2018.48；宁波：2018.55)...let'shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th！下周五28号，让我们为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧！(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】名师解读先悟后练如：Tohissurprise，hepassedtheexamfinally.令他惊讶的是，他最终通过了考试。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.当我告诉她这个故事也许不真实时，她惊讶地看着我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChou'sconcertonmybirthday.令我惊讶的是，妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。名师解读先悟后练根据句意用surprise的适当形式填空。5.Marydidn'ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.6.Youmightbetohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyears.surprisesurprised名师解读先悟后练7.AlotofthingsinChinaJane.Forexample，thebusyroads.Therewerehundredsofcarsandbicyclesontheroadsalldayandallnight.8.Allthechildrenlookedateachotherinandsaidnothing.9.(2018恩施)令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)Toour，theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.surprisedsurprisesurpriseincreasedby名师解读先悟后练►考点三：without的用法BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她带来参加聚会，以便她会感到惊喜。(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】without的用法如下：①表示“没有”“缺乏”，与with意义相反，有时用作定语时可换为一个定语从句。如：amanwithout(＝whohasno)friends没有朋友的人名师解读先悟后练②表示条件，意为“如果没有”，有时可与条件状语从句替换(根据情况有时要与虚拟语气连用)。如：Ican'tdoitwithoutyourhelp.(＝...ifyoudon'thelpme.)你不帮忙，我干不了。Withoutwater(＝Iftherewerenowater)，nothingcouldlive.没有水，什么也活不了。名师解读先悟后练③后接动名词，表示纯粹的否定，意为“不”“不经”。如：Don'tbeginwithoutaskingforadvice.未征求意见之前不要开始。注意：若动名词是及物动词，在意义明确的情况下，可省去，只保留其宾语。如：Heleftwithout(saying)aword.他一句话没说就走了。名师解读先悟后练10.(2018德州)Insomecountries，peoplemustn'tdownload(下载)musicfromtheInternetwpaying，becauseit'sagainstthelaw.11.Thankstoourteachers，(如果