高中英语基本句型精品课件-五大句型

英语五种基本句型：一：Ｓ+Ｖi（主＋谓）二：Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）三：Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）四：Ｓ+Ｖt+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一Ｓ+ＶI（主＋谓）特点:谓语动词叫做不及物动词,(VI)能表达完整的意思。ＳＶi（不及物动词）1.Time2.Themoon3.Theman4.Weall5.Everybody6.I7.They8.He9.He10.Theyflies.rose.cooked.eat,anddrink.laughed?woke.talkedforhalfanhour.walkedyesterdayisplayinghavegone基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）1）be---am,is,are,was,were2)look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,表示情况；3)get,grow,become,turn,go表示变化。4）stay=remain,(保持,仍然是）prove(证明是，结果是）,stand（处于状态）Thetheoryprovesright.Thecourtstandsadjourned.法庭休庭了。ＳＶ（是系动词）Ｐ(表语)1.This2.Thedinner3.He4.Everything5.He6.Thebook7.Theweather8.Hisface9Theprice10thefilmissmells(闻)feelslooksisisbecameturnedstaysremains(依然）anEnglishdictionary.good.happy.different.tallandstrong.interesting.warmer.red.up/downthebestone基本句型三Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）特点是：谓语动词叫做及物动词。都具有实义，VT,不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语.ＳＶtＯ(宾语)1.Who2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.(美式拼法）tohaveacupoftea.Goodmorning.基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖt+IO+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,即间宾，和直宾。ＳＶt（及物）ｏ（指人）Ｏ（指物）1.He2.He3.She4.He5.I6.I7.I8.Hepassedcookedbroughtboughtshowedgavetoldshowedherherhusbandyouherhimhimmeanewdress.adeliciousmeal.adictionary.nothing.mypictures.ahand.howtorunthemachine.thatthebuswaslate.基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点是：动词是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。ＳＶt（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）1.We2.They3.They4.They5.What6.We7.He8.Ikeeppaintedcallfoundmakessawaskedsawthetablethedoorsupperthehousehimhimmethemclean.green.dinner.dirty.sad?out.tocomebacksoon.gettingonthebus.（二）1.Theyworkhard.主+谓2.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表3.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补6.Manyanimalsliveintrees.主+谓基本句型的成分不变，但在这些成分的前或后会增加修饰语。下面以基本句型五（v+o+o.c）为例：Wefoundthehallfull.我们发现礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以get为例：He‘sgettingangry.(SVP主系表)Hegotthroughthewindow.(SVO主谓宾)You‘llgetasurprise.(SVO主谓宾)Hegothisshoesandsockswet.(SVOC主谓宾宾补）)Hegothimselfintotrouble.(SVOC主谓宾宾补)Hegotherasplendidpresent.(SV0O主谓间宾直宾)在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:Ifoundthebookeasily.我很容易地找到了这本书。SVO（主谓宾状语）Ifoundthebookeasy.我觉得这本书很容易。（SVOC主谓宾宾补）ALebanesewhohadleftthecountryduringtheconflict,returnswithherfamilyfollowingtheceasefire,attheLebanon-SyriaborderonAugust14,2006.S+VMembersofHongKongsinginggroup,GillianChung(L)andCharleneChoiholdabannerwhichreads“Dignity”duringanewsconferenceentitled“Privacyanddignity:HongKongpeople‘sbusiness”inHongKongAugust28,2006.Semi-nude(半裸)photosofChungtakenwithahiddencamerahavesparkedanuproar(骚动)amongfansandwomen'srightgroups.S+v+o英语句式考查1.Whomwouldyourather____thecar?—Myfather.A.havefixB.havetofixC.hadfixD.havetobefixed2.Wasit8o’clock___youheardsomeone____atthedoor?A.when;knockingB.when;knockC.that;knockingD.that;knock3.Wasitintheroom___Mr.Johnlived____theexhibitionwasheld?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.where;that4.—Is________youwanttosay?—Yes,________that’sallIknow.A.allwhat;yetB.whichall;unlessC.thatall;×D.allthat;so5.Wasitnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastsbegan?A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.___thehouseMrZhangwasbrokeninto?A.WhenwasitthatB.WhenhasC.HasD.Had7.Did____shewaschosenmakeherveryhappy?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it8.WasitattheairbattleonJune8,1994,_____wasledbycaptainJohnson,________Peterlosthislife?A.when;thatB.that;whoC.which;thatD.which;when9.---Wouldyoutellme___youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?---Sugar,please.A.whetherB.whenC.whatD.how10.Atlastthesoldiersreached____thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.whatB.whichC.asD.one11.“We’llmakepublicschools____canbe.”saidthepresidentinthespeech.A.whattheyB.whatitC.thattheyD.allit12.Theartcenteris___usedtobeafactory,____millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what,whereB.where,whereC.what,whichD.where,which13.Thethoughtofgoinghometohisfamilywasall__kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which14.Iamashamed,sir,thatIwastedthemanyhours_____Ishouldhavestudiedinclass.A.whileB.asC.onceD.when15.Teachersshouldcreateanenvironment_____childrenaretaughthowtosolveproblemsoflearningbythemselves.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.whose