飞机部件英语翻译对照

1飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFTANDMAINCOMPONENTS飞机aircraft,airplane1.1飞机类型AIRCRAFTTYPE民用飞机civilaircraft干线机trunkaircraft,trunkliners支线机regionalaircraft,commuter商用飞机commercialaircraft客货两用机combinationaircraft旅客机passengeraircraft运输机transportaircraft宽体飞机widefuselageaircraft窄机身飞机narrow-bodiedaircraft大型运输机largetransportaircraft货机cargoaircraft,airfreighter,freightaircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机business/executiveaircraft,administrativeaircraft公务喷气机businessjetaircraft,corporatejetaircraft通用飞机general-purposeaircraft私人飞机privateownerairplane适航飞机airworthyaircraft全天候飞机all-weatheraircraft后掠翼飞机sweptbackwingairplane喷气式飞机jetairplane燃气涡轮式飞机turbine-engineaircraft涡轮风扇式飞机turbofanaircraft涡轮喷气式飞机turbojetairplane双喷气发动机飞机twin-jetaircraft亚音速飞机subsonicaircraft中程飞机medium-rangeaircraft中短程飞机short/mediumaircraft远程飞机long-distanceaircraft半硬壳式飞机semimonocoqueaircraft前（后）三点飞机aircraftwithnose(tail)wheel原型机,样机prototypeaircraft,mockup试验型飞机developmentaircraft基本型飞机basicaircraft改型飞机modifiedaircraft批生产飞机mass-producedaircraft1.2飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFTMAINCOMPONENTSANDSTRUCTURALMEMBERS1.2.1机身FUSELAGE机体airframe,body机头nose机身fuselage前机身forwardfuselage中机身midfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage机身下部lowerfuselage机身中上部mid-upperfuselage机身上部upperfuselage增压机身pressurizedfuselage机身结构fuselagestructure机体结构airframestructure半硬壳式机身semimonocoquefuselage半硬壳式结构semimonocoquestructure主要结构primarystructure次要结构，辅助结构secondarystructure,auxiliarystructure基本结构basicstructure复合材料结构compositematerialstructure胶结蜂窝结构honeycombbondedstructure金属胶结结构metal-to-metaladhesivebondedstructure加强结构reinforcedstructure梁肋结构spar-andribstructure机身蒙皮fuselageskin隔框bulkhead(BHD),frame机身隔框fuselageframe圆形隔框circumferentialframe机身与机翼对接隔框fuselage-wingframe翼梁固定隔框sparframe前梁固定隔框frontsparframe后梁固定隔框rearsparframe气密隔框pressurebulkhead防火隔板（墙）firebulkhead机身桁梁（大梁）longeron横梁transversebeam纵梁longitudinalbeam长桁stringer,longeron角形桁条anglestringer“Z”型桁条Zsectionstringer“Π”型桁条hat-sectionstringer加强桁条heavystringer龙骨梁keelbeam龙骨keel地板floorpanel地板梁floorbeam座椅滑轨seattrack气密地板pressurefloor整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带）fuselage-to-wingfillet,wing-rootfillet整流罩fairing机身整流罩fuselagefairing机身机翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩radome天线整流罩antennafairing搭接板splice机身搭接板fuselagesplice纵向搭接板longitudinalsplice长桁搭接板stringersplice加强板（双搭接板）doublesplice机身站位station(STA)站位线stationline机身横截面fuselagecrosssection水平线waterline(WL)纵剖线(横向站位线）buttockline（BL）中心线centerline（CL）机身气密包线fuselagepressureenvelope分离面break工艺分离面productionbreak,manufacturingbreak主舱地板maindeck货舱地板cargodeck驾驶舱地板flightcompartmentfloor纵向加强件intercostal转折梁creasebeam尾锥tailcone化纤蒙皮chemical-milledskin1.2.2机翼WING·机翼类型WINGTYPE基本翼basicwing中央翼centerwing中外翼（内翼）inboardwing外翼outboardwing翼尖wingtip上单翼upper-monowing下单翼lower-monowing上反角机翼anhedralwing,positivedihedralwing下反角机翼negativedihedralwing带盒形梁的机翼box-sparwing双梁式机翼double-sparwing整体油箱机翼fuel-tightwing有襟翼的机翼flappedwing后掠机翼sweptbackwing前缘开缝机翼nose-slotwing翼梢小翼winglets·机翼主要结构PRIMARYWINGSTRUCTURE前缘leadingedge后缘trailingedge翼尖整流罩wing-tipfairing翼根整流带wing-rootfillet翼根整流罩wing-rootfairing翼梁wingspar盒形翼梁boxspar前梁frontspar后梁rearspar纵墙（假梁）falsespar副翼翼梁aileronspar辅助梁secondaryspar,auxiliaryspar展向梁spanwisebeam腹板式翼梁plated-webspar,web-typespar整体式翼梁one-piecespar后缘翼梁trailingedgebeam起落架支撑梁landinggear(support)beam机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙）wingweb（W/W）beam翼盒wingbox中央翼盒centerwingbox扭力盒torsionbox机翼整体油箱integralfueltank翼肋wingrib油箱端肋tankendrib加强肋reinforcedrib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforcedrib整体肋one-piecerib腹板web缘条chord,flange支柱，加强件stiffener长桁stringer上长桁upperstringerER下长桁lowerstringer机翼蒙皮wingskin蒙皮壁板skinpanel铝合金蒙皮alumiumskin蜂窝结构蒙皮honeycombskin双层蒙皮doubleskin轻合金蒙皮light-alloyskin抗拉蒙皮tensionskin加强蒙皮reinforcedskin内蒙皮innerskin外蒙皮outerskin上蒙皮upperskin下蒙皮lowerskin翼剖面（翼型）airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩flaptrackfairing根部（三叉）接头terminalfitting·襟翼WINGFLAP内侧襟翼inboardflaps外侧襟翼outerflaps前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap襟翼滑轨安装接头flaptrackattachmentfitting·缝翼SLAT前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat可操纵缝翼movableslat·副翼AILERON扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake减升板liftdumper调整片tab,adjustabletab副翼调整片ailerontrimtab铰链接头hingefitting作动器接头actuatorfitting1.2.3尾翼TAIL,EMPENNAGE安定面STABILIZER水平安定面horizontalstabilizer水平尾翼horizontaltail垂直安定面verticalstabilizer垂直尾翼verticaltail,verticalfin全动垂直尾翼all-movableverticaltail,all-movablefin操纵面，舵面controlsurface舵面锁gustlock,controllock方向舵rudder升降舵elevator背鳍dorsalfin翼尖wingtip补偿装置COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器angle-of-attackcompensator配平装置trimmer调整片trimtab,adjustabletab升降舵调整片elevatortrimtab方向舵调整片ruddertrimtab固定调整片fixedtrimtab操纵调整片controltab方向舵操纵装置ruddercontrolunit偏航阻尼器yawdamper安定面结构STABILIZERSTRUCTURE前缘leadingedge(LE)固定前缘fixedleadingedge可卸前缘removableleadingedge前梁frontspar后梁rearspar扭力盒torquebox长桁stringer肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆stabilizertrimjackscrew配重balanceweight,counterbalance,massbalance整体壁板intergralpanel中梁middlespar中央盒板centersection外伸段outersection1.2.4舱门DOORS·舱门DOORS登机门entrydoor旅客门passengerdoor旅客登机门passengerentrydoor驾驶舱门crewdoor货舱门cargodoor行李舱门baggagedoor,luggagedoor应急门（出口）emergencydoor(exit)服务舱门servicedoor检修门accessdoor厨房门galleydoor盥洗室门lavatorydoor登机梯门airstairdoor电气设备舱门electricaldoor电子设备舱门electronicsdoor起落架舱门landinggeardoor驾驶舱应急出口escapehatch,overheadhatch辅助动力装置舱门APU(AuxiliaryPowerUnit)accessdoor电子/电气舱门E&E