外研版八年级英语上册M11-M12知识点

Module11知识点梳理Unit1一、短语differencebetweenAandB__________________inthewest_______________bedifferentfrom______________forexample_______________beinterestedtodo______________hadbetterdosth.___________dosomecleaning____________payattentionto_______________inthenorthofChina_______________tastegreat_________haveyourhaircut__________TheSpringFestival_________putupyourhand__________二、同义短语payattention=__________=__________小心beinterestedtodosth.=be____________doingsth.对做某事感兴趣immediately=rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻，当即三、知识点1.Whatasurprise!感叹句的句型：A:What+a\an+adj.+可数n.单数+主+谓！B：What+adj.+可数n.复数\不可数n.+主+谓！C：How+adj.+主+谓！Howclevertheboyis!多么聪明的男孩啊！=_______________boy(heis)!2.surprisen.惊讶insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是e.g.Tomysurprise，hewasathief.Surprisedadj.感到惊讶的besurprisedat对某事感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth.对做某事而感到惊讶Haveyouheardthenews?Iamverytoknowthathedidn’tcome.Whata!Isawhimin.Tomy,hesucceededatlast.3.acceptv.接受accept（经过考虑主动）接受receive指收到某物的动作，不含有本身是否愿意的感情色彩IreceivedagiftfromAnnandIdidn’twanttoacceptit.Hemanygiftsonhisbirthday.TonyaskedMarytomarryhim,butshedidn’thim.4.tastev.有……的味道感官系动词有look，sound，smell，taste，feel，后面可以直接加形容词。这块蛋糕尝起来非常好吃!___________________________Unit2一、短语：somethinginteresting不定代词+形容词forthefirsttime_______________gettoknow___________haveafternoontea_____________lightmeal__________eachother___________waitfor等待waittodosth.__________________can’twaittodosth.____________________trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事traditionalfood传统的食物takeaway带走（代词放中间）pushone’sway推开一条路，挤着前进standinaline排队,站成一队getonthebus上车touchthemanontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀talkto与……说话知识点：1.notjust…….But……不仅仅……而且E.g.MsLiuisnotjustateacherbutaverygoodfriendofus.刘老师不仅仅是一名老师，而且是我们的好朋友。Heisateacheraswellasawriter.=Heisateacherawriter.=Heisateacherawriter.2.experiencen.经历（可数），经验（不可数）Unit3短语：lookup查阅lookfor寻找lookat看着lookout小心attheageof在……岁时cleanup打扫干净washup洗刷，饭后洗餐具stayout呆在户外makemistakes犯错误takeoff起飞，脱下takephotoswith用……拍照takephotosof给……拍照四、语法学习—1.情态动词后面加动词原形。意义否定形式must必须，一定要mustn’t（不能，禁止）can可以，能can’t(不能，不可以)need需要needn’t（不需要，没必要）2.含有must，can，need的一般疑问句及其回答。含有情态动词的一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答mustmustneedn’tcancancan’tneedmustneedn’t3.must与haveto意义否定形式must说话者的主观看法mustn’t(一定不要，不允许)haveto客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意don’thaveto=needn’t（不必）4.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，表示劝告或建议hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事相应练习：选择正确答案.1)-----WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?-----Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Isendherahandbag.A.shallB.mayC.must2)-----Who’sthatmanoverthere?IsitMrLi?-----Itbehim.He’smuchtaller.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should3)-----Anothercupoftea?-----No,thanks.Ibeoff.Maryiswaitingforme.A.canB.mayC.must4)-----MrLi,mustIcomeagaintocleanthewindows.-----No,you.Ihaveaskedotherstodoit.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t补充句子:1.-Canyoufinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?-No,you______.2.-MustIcleanalltherooms?-Yes,you______/No,you___________.3.-NeedIanswerthequestion?-Yes,you_____./No,you_________.4.你一定不要告诉他这件事。_____________________________________5.你不必告诉他这件事。_____________________________________.语法填空用括号内所给的动词完成短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Ihaveafriend(1)_____(call)Tom.HeisanEnglishboy.Nowhe(2)_____(1ive)inYangzhouwithmyfamily.Tom(3)_____(notknow)Chinese,butheislearningit.Heoften(4)_____(speak)Chinesetomyparents、IrleandhisChinesefriends,butsometimeswedon'tunderstandhimbecauseheisn'tgoodatityet.It(5)_____(be)aSundaymorning.Tom(6)_____(go)out.Hewanted(7)_____(buy)aWalkman.Hewalkedalongthestreet.He(8)_____(look)forashoppingmall,buthedidn'tknewwhere(9)_____(go).Luckily,agirlhelpedhim(10)_____(find)themall.HewasveryhappyandboughtaniceWalkman.作文练习有位外国朋友要到中国来，想通过你了解中国的风俗习惯。请写一篇文章，介绍一下中国的风俗习惯，包括一下内容：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。（不少于80词）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module12Unit1重点短语firstaid急救basicmedicalhelp基本医疗救助atthebottomof在…的底部makeasound出声firstof首先havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难speaktosb.跟某人说话shoutforhelp呼救liftup抬起；提起makesure确保；确认cover…with…用…把…盖起such…that…如此…以至于…bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto对…有伤害知识点汇总1.brokenadj.破碎的；伤残的break-broke（过去式）-broken（过去分词）eg.____________________________________________(看那扇破碎的窗户。)2.glassn.玻璃（不可数）n.玻璃杯（可数的）【注意：glasses眼镜apairofglasses一副眼镜】eg.__________________________________________(一块破碎的玻璃伤了我的膝盖。)3.aidn.救助，帮助firstaid急救givefirstaid进行急救4.imaginev.想象，设想imagine+名词想象某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imagine+宾语从句eg.________________________________________（你能想象没有水的生活吗？）【注意：I/Weimagine后若接否定的宾语从句，否定部分转移到主句。】eg.___________________________________________(我认为他们不会喜欢它的。)5.What’swrongwith+sb./sth.询问某人某物出了什么问题。=What’sthematterwith+sb./sth.=What’sthetroublewith+sb./sth.eg.What’swrongwithyourcomputer?=_______________________yourcomputer?6.troublen.麻烦，困难v.麻烦，使烦恼havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havetroublewith在…方面有困难【注意：trouble前可以用some,much,little,no来修饰。】eg.1.We_________________________theanswer.(我们毫不费力就找到了答案)2._____________________________