Fantasy-literature

FantasyLiteratureTask1•Whatisafantasystory?Writedownyourdefinitionandthencompareitwithyourpartners.•Afantasystoryisaastorythattakesplaceinamagicalandimpossibleworld.Task2•ReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsandexpressionsthatshowHisDarkMaterials(《黑暗物质》)isafantasystory.•1)Lyra'sscientistfathermakesitpossbiletoenterotherworlds.•2)Awarthatcoulddestroytheuniverse.•3)Witches,talkingbears,andotherstrangecreatures.TheGoldenCompass(NorthenLights)《北极之光》PhilipPullman(born19October,1946)isanEnglishnovelist.Heistheauthorofseveralbest-sellingbooks,includingthefantasytrilogy（三部曲）HisDarkMaterials.HisDarkMaterialsisanepic(史诗般的)trilogyoffantasynovelsbyPhilipPullmanconsistingofNorthernLights(《北极之光》)(1995,publishedasTheGoldenCompass(《黄金罗盘》)inNorthAmerica),TheSubtleKnife(《魔法小刀》)(1997),andTheAmberSpyglass(《琥珀望远镜》)(2000).•Itfollowsthecomingofageoftwochildren,LyraandWill,astheywanderthroughaseriesofparallel(similar)universes.Thenovelshavewonanumberofawards.•In2008,TheTimesnamedPullmanoneofthe50greatestBritishwriterssince1945.Ina2004poll(民意调查)fortheBBC（英国广播公司）,PullmanwasnamedtheeleventhmostinfluentialpersoninBritishculture.Wordsforreference•bestupefiedwithexhaustion•tabby•padoutofagarden•rubherheadagainsthisknuckles•allthesame•tearsscaldedhiseyes•Therewasaterritorytopatrol•因为疲惫而昏昏沉沉的•斑猫•悄悄从花园里走出来•在他的手之间蹭她的脑袋•依然，还是•泪水充满了他的双眼•有一块领地得去巡逻•beyondthehornbeamtrees•pat•somethingquiteinvisibletoWill•curiosityovercamewarimess•comeroundthecircle•sweepitslightsoverhim•castabouttolookclosely•belevelwith•withouttheslightestdoubt•在角树的那一边•拍打•威尔看不见的东西•好奇心战胜了警惕性•转弯过来•车灯照在他身上•设法仔细观察•与。。。同等高度•深信不疑•somethingprofoundlyalien•enticehimtostoopandlookfurther•beladenwith•某种极为陌生的东西•吸引着他俯下身子向更深处望去•充满了。。。Readingcomprehension•Page16-17Activities:1--4•Activity1:•5-3-1-4-1•Activity2:•behave,guide,leap,hesitate,scent,definitely,bush,vanish•Activity3:•a,a,b,b,a,b•Activity4:•a,c,c,b,aKeyphrasesinthispassage•clearone'shead•putdown•holdout•stretchout•putout•reachout•stickout•comeupto•allthesame•清醒一下头脑•放下•伸出•伸出•伸出•伸出•伸出•朝。。。走过来•依然，还是•longtodo•turnaway•onend•approachthespot•standstill•sweepover•fixon•inshape•seethrough•渴望做某事•走开•直竖着，连续地•靠近那个地方•站着一动不动•扫过•集中注意力于•在外形上，健康，处于良好的状态•看穿，识破•withoutslightestdoubt•findsbdoing•beneathaskythickwithstars•lookthrough•lookaroundfor•深信不疑•发现某人在做某事•在布满繁星的夜空下•浏览,仔细检查；穿过...看•环顾四周寻找words•aseriesof•heroes•hesitation•definite•definition•define•rubbed•rubbing•bite-bit-bitten•一系列的•英雄，男主人公•犹豫•确定的，一定的•定义，解释•解释，下定义•摩擦•摩擦•咬•pad•padded•padding•exhausted•exhausting•longtodo•pat-patted-patting•visible•vision•stiff•悄悄行走v,便签本•轻拍•悄悄行走•疲惫的•令人疲惫的•渴望做某事•轻拍•看得见的•视力，想象，幻像•僵硬的•stiffness•alert•patches•wary•wariness•warily•rough•roughness•profound•bent•僵硬n.•警觉的，警惕的•小块，补丁•谨慎的•谨慎n•谨慎地•粗糙的,粗暴的,充斥暴力的,困难的,粗略的•深刻的，深远的•弯腰，屈身HarryPotterRonWeaselyHermionGrangerDumbledoreSeverusSnapeVoldemort•JoanneRowling,(/ˈroʊlɪŋ/;born31July,1965),whowritesunderthepennamesJ.K.RowlingandRobertGalbraith,isaBritishnovelistandscreenwriterwhoisbestknownforwritingtheHarryPotterfantasyseries.J.K.Rowling•Thebookshavewonmultiple（多的）awards,andsoldmorethan400millioncopies.Theyhavebecomethebest-sellingbookseriesinhistoryandbeenthebasisforaseriesoffilms,overwhichRowlinghadoverall(完全的)approvalonthescripts（脚本，剧本）andwasaproduceronthefinalfilmsintheseries.•HarryPotterisaseriesoffantasynovelswrittenbyBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.Thenovelstellsthelifeofayoungwizard（男巫）,HarryPotter,andhisfriendsHermioneGrangerandRonWeasley,allofwhomarestudentsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraft（巫术，魔法）andWizardry（魔法，巫术）.•ThemainstoryconcernsHarry'sstruggleagainstLordVoldemort,adarkwizardwhointendstobecomeimmortal（不死的）,andheoverthrows(推翻，打倒)thewizardgoverningbodyknownastheMinistryofMagic(魔法部),andsubjugate（征服，制服）allwizardsandmuggles（non-magicalpeople）.TheseriesofHarryPotterbooks•ThePhilosopher'sStone《哈利波特与魔法石》•TheChamberofSecrets《哈利波特与密室》•ThePrisonerofAzkaban《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》•TheGobletofFire《哈利波特与火焰杯》•TheOrderofthePhoenix《哈利波特与凤凰令》•TheHalf-BloodPrince《哈利波特与混血王子》•TheDeathlyHallows《哈利波特与死亡圣器》Keyphrasesinthepassage•gifted•root•adelayedtrain•beassociatedwith•byhand•overasinglecupofcoffee•overcomeallthedifficulties•有天赋的•根，根源•一辆延误的火车•与。。。有关系•用手，用手工•在喝咖啡的时候•克服所有的困难•requestanadjustmenttothetitle•automatic•criticism•appealtoreadersofallages•createaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren•要求对题目做出调整•自动的，必然的•批评•吸引各种年龄段的读者•在父母和孩子之间形成了一种特殊的文学纽带•inanageofcomputergames•Itisclaimedthat...•beresponsiblefor•curriculum•muchtothepleasureoftheschoolchildren•在计算机时代•有人主张，据说•对。。。负责；是。。。的原因•课程•很令学生们高兴的是•berestrictedto..•distribute•Itisestimatedthat...•accumulate•ondeposite•attainthestatus被限制在。。。发行，分配据估计积累在定期存款账户中获得地位Masterthemeaningofthewords•heroine•philosophical•vanish•pad•exhaustion•patrol•arch•stiffly•alertly•女主角•哲学的，达观的•消失•悄悄行走•疲惫•巡逻•拱起，成弓形；弓形•僵硬地•警觉地•wariness•blink•sweepover•palm•prospect•slope•parkland•gleam•light-headedness•revenge•谨慎•眨眼•扫过•棕榈树•视野，景象，景色•斜坡，斜面•公共绿地•亮光，反光•头晕•报仇，复仇•wicked•wardrobe•trail•elf•dwarf•邪恶的•衣橱•小路•精灵•侏儒，小矮人ExtractfromThelion,theWitchandtheWardrobe•restoresummertoNarnia•forgive•wisdom•aheadof•withsnowunderherfeetandsnowflakesfalling•使纳