高中英语易混易错词汇总结

1高中英语易混易错词汇总结1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleofArticleN文章冠词2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故trafficaccidentHewaskilledintheaccident.Confident:beconfidentinsthsbself-confidentbyherself3.amount,numberAnumberofstudentsarecomingoutoftheschool=alotofThenumberofstudentis200…的数量AmountofsthAmountofwateriscomingoutoftheglassamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,home2home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noiseSoundadj酣睡的稳固的AsoundladderLoseone’svoiceNoisyquietQuiteverysound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.HeknowsalotofwordsWordvocabularyphrases/expressionssentencesparagrapharticle38.population,people,personPeoples民族Indiahashadthelargestpopulationintheworldpopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climate,temperatureWeather:sunnyrainycloudywindysnowystormyfoggyClimate:drywetpleasant,uncomfortableTemperature:CFDegree度数Highlowweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,waypath：迷宫小道messagefromthepathroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径takethisroadandturnright;inthestreet,4showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcoursetabletimetablecourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse12.custom,habithobbyinterestN爱好兴趣hehasmanyinterests利益thestockholderssharetheirinterestsfromthestocksV使。。。。感到有兴趣ThisbookinterestedmealotIwasinterestedinthisbook.Thisbookisinterestingcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.Habitofdoingsth13.cause,reasonCauseto/fromsthbecauseReasonforsth5cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.Practisedoing15.class,lessoncoursesubjectPhysicaleducationITinternettechologyMathChineseEnglishPhysicsChemistryPoliticsHistroyGeographyArt6MusicBiology作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon…Series连续剧17.officer,officialClerk职员officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,joboccupationcarrer二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjobWorks著作作品therearemanyworksofVango19.couple,pairdoublecouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，州land7国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.InternationLandNV登陆landon21.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damagesDamageVdamagetosth23.police,policemanPeoplepersonpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用25.man,aman8man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature征服.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraphTelephonetele-Gram表格telegram电报Graph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球playingball/，游泳swimming，打猎haunting，赛马horsing等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizepraiseprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.931.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment:片刻，一会儿waitformeforamomentThinkingforamomentforthemoment:暂时，一时heisnothereforthemoment/rightnow/attheminuteatthemomentatthattime在那个时候hedidnotkownheratthemomentinamoment:hewillbebackinamoment不久之后10themomentofdoing:heiswritingaletterthemomentofrainingthemomentthat….Theminutethathardly…whennosooner…than一…就.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等）39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，aboveall/generallyspeaking/lastbutnotleastinwords口头上orallyheremindedmenottogoswimmingintheriverinwords/orallyInaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinsteadofinsteadinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceofthe11oldone.Hetookanumbrellainplaceofaraincoat43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，Heisinthesecretinsecret一般