中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案

1归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：Thisis谁谁speaking。我是谁谁。MayIspeaktoMr.Li?我可以和李先生讲话吗？（我找李先生？）Speaking.对，我就是。或者Thisis谁谁speaking.(对，我是谁谁。)Who'sthat(speaking)你是谁??或者Whoisthis,please?ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。IsSueJamesin？休·詹姆斯在吗？I'msorry,he'snotin（rightnow.）Heisnotherenow.(对不起，他出去了。)CanItakeamessageforyou?我能给你带个口信吗？Holdon，please!请稍等一下（怎么了？What’sup?/What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?）感谢类：Thanks！Thankyou！Thankyouverymuch!答谢类：Youarewelcome.不必谢.Notatall.不用谢.2道歉类：Sorry.IamsorryforwhatIsaid/did建议类：Youhadbetterdo-----Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?同义句whydon’tyoudo----?Let’sdo…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…?Shallwedo…?支持赞同上面建议答语：That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.好主意，棒极了同意许可类：OK.Certainly.OfcourseIagreewithyou.不同意类：Iamafraidnot.Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.3Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.祝愿祝贺类Haveagood(nice)time!GoodLucktoyou!Bestwishes!Congratulationstoyou!3.熟记“问”字句型问天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?问时间：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?问职业：What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?问价格：What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?问年龄：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?4问住址：wheredoyoulive?What’syouraddress?问姓名：What’syourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?问爱好：What’syourhobby?Whichdoyouprefer?同义句Whichdoyoulikebetter?Whichdoyoulikebest?问看法感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?问数量：Howmany-------?（可数东西）Howmuch-------?（不可数东西）问人口：What’sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?问路：Canyoutellmethewayto–地点?HowcanIgetto地点-?Whichisthewaytothestation?5问尺寸：Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?问日期：What’sthedatetoday?问距离：Howfarisit?Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?问星期：Whatdayisittoday?问高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?问宽度：Howwideistheriver?问长度：Howlongisthebridge?问体重：What’syourweight?Howheavyisit?问电话：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?购物：1.CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.2.Whatcolordoyouwant?\Whatsizesdoyouwant?\Howmanydoyouwant?3.Howmuchisit?64.CanItryiton?\MayItryiton?-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.5.I’lltakeit.问路：1.Excuseme?–Yes?2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…3.Whereis…4.Howfarisit?5.Howlongdoesittake?6.HowcanIgetto…7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left8.CanIrideabikethere?天气：1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?2.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）1.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？whereareyougoingonvacation？2.Iamgoingto..3.Whenwillyouleave?\Whenareyougoing?4.Howwillyougetthere?7谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历Whatdidyoudoyesterday/there?Wheredidyougolastnight?Whodidyougowith?Howdidyougothere?Howlongdidyoustaythere?Wheredidyoubuyit/them?Isitfarfromhere?---Howfarisit?Wherehaveyoubeen?----Ihavebeento+地点。Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?---fortowdays.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie//book?---Itiswonderful.谈论将要去做的一些事情:（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）Whatareyougoingtodo?---Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?Whereareyougoing?Howwillyougo/getthere?Whowillyougowith?Whenwillyouleave?//Whenareyougoing?Howlongwillyoustaythere?Whenandwhereshallwemeet?8Wishyouhaveagoodtime//trip.Whenwillitstart?----whowillgivethetalk?（一）看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywell.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?-----No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?---OK.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?threetimesadayandyou’llbebettersoon.A：Thankyou。B：Youarewelcome.（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?9B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmesome?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?//Whatcolordoyoulike?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Doyouhaveanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythem(it)on?A：Sure.B：Whereisitmade?A：It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey(isit)?A：100yuan.B：It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?B：OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.（四）问路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B：Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?10C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.A：Howfarisitfromhere?C：It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettertakeabus.A：WhichbusdoIneed?C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C：You’rewelcome.补全对话常用句子Whatshould(can)Ido?---Practicemore,youwillbebetter.Wouldyouliketogowithme?---Yes,I’dloveto.What’syourfavoritesubject?-MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache.Whenwasitinvented?Whoinventedit?Howwas(is)theweatherthere?Didyoutakephotos?Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?//what’shis/herappearance?Whatdoeshe/shedo?//what’shis/herjob?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?---Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.11（五）约定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B：Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.A：Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B：Goodidea.A：Howcanwegetthere?B：Bybike.A：Whereshallwemeet?B：Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A：Whenshallwemeet?B：At8:30.A：Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let’smakeithalfpastseven.B：OK.A：Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.（六）询问病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B：Goodmorning.LinLin!A：Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Do