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当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 其它行业文档 > 2014高考英语总复习语法专题复习(第九讲)虚拟语气(16页)
◆高考总复习·英语◆第九讲虚拟语气返◆高考总复习·英语◆考点透析1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法。时间if从句动词主句动词与现在事实相反did(be改为were)should/could/might+do与过去事实相反had+donewouldhavedone与将来事实可能相反did/shoulddo/weretodowould/coulddo返◆高考总复习·英语◆例如:Ifshewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.(Butsheisn'therenow.)Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamouspopsinger.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,theoutingwouldbecancelled.Ifyoushouldvisitourschooltomorrow,youwouldseehowbeautifulitis.返◆高考总复习·英语◆2.wish+宾语从句(宾语从句中的动词变化如下表)。时间动词形式例句与现在事实相反的愿望did(be改为were)IwishIweretenyearsyounger.与过去事实相反的愿望had+过去分词Hewisheshehadgonetotheconcertlastnight.将来难以实现的愿望would/might/could+动词原形Thelastchancehasbeenlost.Howhewisheshecouldhaveanotherchance.返◆高考总复习·英语◆3.在非真实条件状语从句中,如果含有were,had,should,可将if省去,将were,had,should放在主语前,构成倒装。例如:(1)WhatwouldhavehappenedhadBobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?(2)ShouldIfailthistime,Iwouldwaitforanotherchance.返◆高考总复习·英语◆4.在非真实条件状语从句中,有时条件从句与主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,这时动词的形式要根据动词所表示的时间来调整。这种非真实条件句叫混合虚拟条件句。例如:(1)Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldn'tbeafraidoftheexaminationnow.(2)Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.返◆高考总复习·英语◆5.有时假设的情况并不是以条件从句表示,而是通过一些介词短语或上下文等方式表现出来,这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。or,otherwise,with,without,butfor(要不是),under等词经常出现在含蓄虚拟条件句中。例如:(1)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.(2)Withoutelectricityhumanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.返◆高考总复习·英语◆(3)Undermorefavorableconditions,thericewouldgrowmuchbetter.(4)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbeworkinginthelabnow.6.情态动词的完成式大多能表示过去的虚拟事实(请参阅“情态动词”)。7.在下列句型中动词要用虚拟语气:ifitwerenotfor要不是因为·······,ifithadnotbeenfor要不是因为······,ifonly要是·······就好了!(表强烈愿望)返◆高考总复习·英语◆(1)Ifonlyhewerehere!要是他在这就好了!(2)Ifithadnotbeenforthesnow,wecouldhaveclimbedthemountainyesterday.要不是下雪,我们昨天就会去登山。(3)Ifonlyhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.要是他能像医生嘱咐的那样安静地躺着的话,现在他就不会受这么多罪了。返◆高考总复习·英语◆8.wouldrather后的从句中,动词要用虚拟语气。如表示与现在的情形相反,动词用过去式;如表示与过去的情形相反,动词用had+过去分词。例如:Tomiscomingsoon,butIwouldratherhecametomorrow.Janeiscryingsadly.Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldherthebadnews.返◆高考总复习·英语◆强化训练单句填空按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求,在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1.(2012·湖南卷)Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI______time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.2.(2012·福建卷)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe__________________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(visit)hadwouldhavevisited返◆高考总复习·英语◆3.(2012·陕西卷)Ifmycar__________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.(be)4.(2012·浙江卷)Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they______________secondthoughts.(have)5.(2012·辽宁卷)Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(do)6.(2012·江苏卷)—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI_______________for.(wish)hadbeenmighthavehaddidcouldhavewished返◆高考总复习·英语◆7.(2012·北京卷)We______________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?(face)8.(2012·北京卷)Don'thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.9.(2012·天津卷)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold____________usaridehome.(offer)10.(2011·陕西卷)I_________________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.(go)couldhavefacedwerehadn'tofferedcouldn'thavegone返◆高考总复习·英语◆11.(2011·北京卷)MaybeifI_____________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.(study)12.(2011江苏卷)—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittotherailwayofficials.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________________it.(steal)13.(2011·北京卷)—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.hadstudiedmighthavestolenweren't返◆高考总复习·英语◆14.(2011·安徽卷)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut____________________.(replace)15.(2011·福建卷)—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I___________________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.(attend)wouldhaveattendedwillneverbereplaced返◆高考总复习·英语◆
本文标题:2014高考英语总复习语法专题复习(第九讲)虚拟语气(16页)
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