2013年中考英语总复习冠词

中考英语总复习第二轮二.冠词冠词：1.不定冠词2.定冠词3.零冠词a、anthe⑴不定冠词:1.以辅音音素开头的单词前用a2.以元音音素开头的单词前用an•Hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.•Mybrotheris＿＿＿honestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.•Thisbuildingis___university.•Itis____Europeancountry.•Ibought___usedcar.•Thereis___“m”and___“y”intheword“money”.注意:结合语音考查a和an的区别考：anumbrella/hour/honor/Englishman/Asiancountry/eight-year-oldboy/F/…考：ausefulbook/usual(anunusual)day/university/one-legtable/unit/European/K/…aaaanaana1.不定冠词a&an•1.表示一类人和东西•老虎可能有危害性。Atigercanbedangerous.•2.表示某一个•有一位先生要见你。Agentlemanwantstoseeyou.•3.表示“每一”相当于every•我们每周去游泳四次。Wegoswimmingfourtimesaweek.•4.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业•我爸爸是一名工程师。Myfatherisanengineer.•5.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个•他有一个非常美丽的女儿。•Hehasaverybeautifuldaughter.•6.用于序数词前，“又一，再一”•AlthoughIhavefailedtwotimes,butletmetryathirdtime.•7.固定搭配•sucha，quitea,acoupleof一对，agreatmany很多，adozen一打(onedozen)，agreatdealof大量…2.定冠词the•1.特指第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或事物•Helivesonafarm.Thefarmisold.•2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前•thesun\moon\earth\world(但若这些词前有形容词，则可以用不定冠词aredsun)•3.用在序数词和形容词最高级前•Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.•Zeshanisthetallerofthetwins.(有时也用于比较级前)•4.表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器前要加the•playthepiano\violin•5.the+adj表一类人或物，作主语时，谓复•thepoor穷人therich富人thesick病人thewounded伤员•6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词•theWestLake西湖theGreatWall长城•theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国•7.表方向、方位•intheeast在东方inthefront在前面8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theYellowRiver黄河•9.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人作主语时，谓复•TheBrownsarecomingtoseemetomorrow.10.用在逢“十”的复数数词前，表某个世纪中的几十年代•Inthe1970s在20世纪70年代•11.用在某些习惯用语中•inthemorning在早上•gotothecinema\movies去看电影•gotothetheatre去看戏•alltheyearround\allaroundtheyear一年到头•onthewayto前往...去的路上•intheend最后…•12.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物•theChinese中国人•Thehorseisausefulanimal.•马是一种有用的动物。•(这类句子还有如下两种写法：Ahorseisausefulanimal.&Horsesareusefulanimals.)3.零冠词•1.专有名词前•China，Europe，LeiFeng，WilliamShakespeare•2.月份、周日、节日、四季、三餐前•inJanuary;onSunday;onChristmasDay;inspring;havebreakfast(theSpringFestival)•比较：•onaSundaymorning.在一个星期天的早晨...（表示某一个。）•Summeristhebestseasonforswimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。•Ihadabiglunchyesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）•IwillneverforgetthesummerwespentinHawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）•3.球类运动、棋类•playbasketball\football\chess4.可数名词复数或不可数名词在表示一类人或事物时•Iliketomatoes\money.•(但复数名词被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加the•Eg:Ilikethetomatoesonthetable.)•5.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any,no,every等时，不加冠词。•Thisballismine.\Comethisway,please.•6.与by连用的交通工具名词前•Bycar\bus\train\subway\...•7.国名、地名、人名、头衔、职务、称呼前•China\Beijing\Tom\president\Mr.Chen\...•f.固定词组•gotoschool去上学gotobed上床睡觉•gobytrain乘火车去gobyboat乘船去•attable在用餐(atthetable在餐桌旁)•inhospital住院•atschool\inschool•atnoon在中午atnight在晚上•atmidnight在半夜intown在城里1.Thereis__finthewordfootball.2.Ihavealittlebrother.Heis___8-year-oldboy.3.Nowheis___artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a4.Afterthattheyhad____sleep.A.anightgoodB.anight'sgoodC.agoodnightD.agoodnight'sanan5.Therecame____greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.theB.aC./D.that6.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/7.Thereis___'Win___wordmap.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.a;the8.Whatwas___yesterday?;-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday9.Weshallvisityourcountryin____comingyear.,A.aB.theC.oneD.that10.____monkeycanclimb____trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other12.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the13.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw____mapforyouifyouwanttogetto___Alice'shouseeasily?A.a;anB./;anC.the;aD.a;/14.Mostofusarefrom____.A.thesouthB.southC.thesouthernD.southern15.____night,astrangerknockedatthedoor.A.OneB.TheC.AnD.A1._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.The…theB.A...aC.A...theD.The...a2.Who’s_______womanoverthere?A./B.theC.aD.an3.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the4.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._______sheepisNancy’s.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._______oldladyinbrownis_______universityprofessor.A.An...aB.An.../C.The...anD.The...aABDBD6.Didyouenterfor_______highjumpor______400-meterrace?A.a...aB.a...theC.the...aD.the...the7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry_______nextyear.A.the...theB./---/C./...theD.the.../8.Thescientistsfrom_______UnitedStateslivein_______NinthStreet.A.the...theB./...theC./.../D.the.../9.Thereis_______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheinternationalfilmFestival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.theD./10.Mygrandpausedtohave_______walkinthegardenafter________supper.A.a...aB./...aC.a.../D./.../DDDBC11.Thereis_______“h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Whichoceanislarger,_______Pacificor_______Atlantic?A.the...theB.a...aC./.../D.the.../13.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the...theB./...theC.the.../D./.../14._______youngarewillingtoserve________old.A.The...theB./.../C.A...theD.A...an15.________WhitesarewatchingTVaftersuppereveryevening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16.________YellowRiveris_______secondlongestriverinourcountry.A.The.../B./...theC./.../D.The...theBACABD17.Thatevening________Greenssatbeforeabrightfireandhad_______nicesupper.A