英语四级段落翻译常用词汇

1英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国结Chineseknot中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters2文房四宝（笔墨纸观）theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit唐装Tangsuit风水Fengshui;geomanticomen阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern3灯谜lanternriddle舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks火锅hotpot长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山WutaiMountain九华山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河GrandCanal护城河theMoat4回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnatedsoulboy中药traditionalChinesemedicine《黄帝内经》EmperorHuangdi，sCanonofTraditionalChineseMedicine《神农本草经》Shennong，sHerbalClassic《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica针灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage切脉feelingthepulse五禽戏five-animalexercises旧石器时代thePaleolithicAge新石器时代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge母系氏族社会matriarchalclansociety封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝QinDynasty汉朝HanDynasty唐朝TangDynasty宋朝SongDynasty元朝YuanDynasty明朝MingDynasty清朝QingDynasty秦士台皇帝EmperorQinshihuang;theFirstEmperorofQin皇太后EmpressDowager汉高祖刘邦LiuBang,EmperorHangaozu,founderoftheHanDynasty成吉思汗GenghisKhan春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod文成公主TangPrincessWencheng慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi5皇帝，君主emperor;monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperialconcubine丞相，宰相primeminister太监courteunuch少数民族ethnicminority祭祀offersacrifices西域theWesternRegions战国theWarringStates中华文明Chinesecivilization文明的摇篮cradleofcivilization秦始皇统一中国unificationofthecountrybyEmperorQinshihuang鸦片战争theOpiumWar太平天国theTaipingHeavenlyKingdom戌戌变法theReformMovementof1898辛亥革命the1911Revolution新民主主义革命New-democraticRevolution五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919南昌起义NanchangUprising918事变September18thIncident长征theLongMarch西安事变XianIncident南京大屠杀NanjingMassacre抗日战争theWarofResistanceAgainstJapan毛泽东MaoTse-tong孙中山SunYat-sen蒋介石ChiangKai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国thePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位socialstatus中国社会多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity班车shuttlebus相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold6大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage独生子女theonlychildinafamily单亲singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign全国人口普查nationwidecensus社会保险socialinsurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰sexualharassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视agediscrimination工作歧视jobdiscrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革开放reformandopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualc