英语专业四级近义词辨析

专业四级易混淆词汇辨析专四的易混淆词汇有两种：形近词近义词deceive,perceive,receive,receiptHe___________hisfriendsabouthisincome.Shehas________thedanger.OurTV_______wellsincewehadanewantennaputon.Iaskedfora_______.deceive,perceive,receive,receiptDeceive:欺骗，蒙骗Hedeceivedhisfriendsabouthisincome.他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟Shehasperceivedthedanger.她已觉察到那危险了。Receive：收到，接待OurTVreceiveswellsincewehadanewantennaputon.自从安装了新天线以来,我们的电视接收良好。Receipt：收据，发票Iaskedforareceipt.我要一张发票。consult,result,insultHe_____theworkerstounderstandthetechnicalprocess.The_____wasquiteoppositetowhatwehadexpected.Heturnedcrimsonunderthe______.consult,result,insultConsult：咨询，商议Heconsultedtheworkerstounderstandthetechnicalprocess.他询问工人,想了解技术上的程序。Result：结果，效果Theresultwasquiteoppositetowhatwehadexpected.结果和我们所期望的完全相反。Insult：侮辱,冒犯Heturnedcrimsonundertheinsults.他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。Deduce,reduce,reproduceOnthebasisofevidencewe_____thathewasguilty.Hewon't_____therentofourhouse.Rabbits_____quickly.Deduce,reduce,reproduceDeduce:推论,演绎Onthebasisofevidencewededucedthathewasguilty.根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。Reduce：减少;降低Hewon'treducetherentofourhouse.他不肯减少我们住房的租金。Reproduce：复制，繁殖Rabbitsreproducequickly.兔子繁殖速度很快。compose,dispose,proposeThesetwelvemenarebelievedto_____thejury.He_____hisbooksontheshelves.They______tomakearrangementbeforehand.compose,dispose,proposeCompose：组成,构成,创作Thesetwelvemenarebelievedtocomposethejury.据信,陪审团是由这12人组成的。Dispose处理;布置Hedisposedhisbooksontheshelves.把书籍排列在书架上。Propose：提议，求婚Theyproposedtomakearrangementbeforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。radius,radium,radiateHehasvisitedeveryshopwithina____oftwomiles._______canbeusedtotreatcancer.Thesun_____lightandheat.radius,radium,radiateRadius:半径Hehasvisitedeveryshopwithinaradiusoftwomiles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。Radium：〈化〉镭Radiumcanbeusedtotreatcancer.镭可以用来治疗癌症。Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出Thesunradiateslightandheat.太阳散发光和热。assist,consist,resist,insist,persistHe_____indesigningthenewbridge.Auniversity_____ofteachers,ministratorsandstudents.Lackofpropernourishment_____theirpowertoresistdisease.Iwillhaveanotherglassifyou_____.Onthetopsofveryhighmountainssnow_____throughouttheyear.assist,consist,resist,insist,persistAssist:援助Heassistedindesigningthenewbridge.他协助设计那条新桥。consist：组成，构成Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。Resist：抵制，对抗Lackofpropernourishmentreducestheirpowertoresistdisease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为Iwillhaveanotherglassifyouinsist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。Persist：坚持，存留Onthetopsofveryhighmountainssnowpersiststhroughouttheyear.高山顶上,积雪终年不化。Statue,statusStatue:雕像StatueofLiberty自由女神Status：地位、身份；情形、状况Agehasstatusinthevillages.在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。Weallareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.我们都关心世界形势。Affect,defect,effect,infectAffect:影响Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们所有的人。Defect:缺点、瑕疵Wemustcorrectourdefectsassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。Effect：效果、影响Whendoesthenewlawcomeintoeffect?新法律何时生效？Infect：感染、影响Mary'shighspiritsinfectedallthegirlsintheclass.玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。Conserve,deserve,observe,preserveConserve:保护,保藏,保存Conserveyourenergy,you'llneedit!保存你的精力,你会用得着的！Deserve:应受，值得Whatcrimehavetheycommittedtodeservesuchcruelty?他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？Observe：观察，研究；遵循Heobservescarefullybutsayslittle.他总是仔细观察,很少说话。Preserve：保护；维持Wemustpreserveournaturalresources.我们必须保护自然资源。transport,transform,transactionAbus_____usfromtheairporttothecity.Thesofacan_____foruseasabed.Buyingahouseisanimportant_____formostpeople.transport,transform,transactionTransport：运输，运送Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。Transform：：改变，变形Thesofacantransformforuseasabed.这个沙发可改作床用。Transaction：交易；办理Buyingahouseisanimportanttransactionformostpeople.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。Explore:探索，勘察Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。Exploit：剥削，开发，利用Weshallexploitourrichresourcetoexpandtheeconomy.我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。Comprehensive：综合的，全面的Wehavearathercomprehensivesubwaysystemhere.我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统。Comprehension：理解（力）It'squitepastmycomprehension.这件事已远超出我的理解力了。spontaneous,simultaneousTobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirely_____.Weneeda_____interpreter.spontaneous,simultaneousSpontaneous:自发的，无意识的Tobethoroughlyenjoyed,readingmustbeentirelyspontaneous.一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。Simultaneous：同时发生的Weneedasimultaneousinterpreter.我们需要一个同声翻译。Record,accord,cordialSome_____ofancientcivilizationwerediscoveredrecently.Yourviewsarenotin_____withmine.Theycametoan_____thatprofitsshouldbesharedequally.Thebanquetwasfullof_____andfriendlyatmosphere.Record,accord,cordialRecord:记录Somerecordsofancientcivilizationwerediscoveredrecently.最近发现了一些古代文明的记录。Accord:n.一致，符合Yourviewsarenotinaccordwithmine.你的观点与我的不一致。Theycametoanaccordthatprofitsshouldbesharedequally.他们达成协议,收益由大家均分。Cordial：热诚的，友好的Thebanquetwasfullofcordialandfriendlyatmosphere.宴会始终充满亲切友好的气氛scare,sacred,scarcescare：v.恐吓；adj.吓人的We'llscareheroutoftellingthepolice.我们要把她吓得不敢报警。sacred神圣的，不可冒犯的InAfricathesnakeisstillsacredwithmanytribes.非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的。scarce缺乏的Thefoodwasscarceduringthewar.战争期间食物短缺。reject拒绝inject注射reflect反射，反映eject逐出，弹出Thepatronofthebarwasejectedforcreatingadisturbance.酒吧客人因制造骚乱而被驱离。inflect弯曲,转向B