新概念英语第二册视频讲解-第14课Do-you-speak-English你会讲英语吗

第14课DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗?第1页：课文文本Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!参考翻译：去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！第2页：单词讲解amusingadj好笑的，有趣的experiencen经历wavev招手liftn搭便车replyv回答languagev语言journeyn旅行amusingadj.enjoyable，causinglanguageorsmile好笑的，有趣的amusev.makesblaughorsmile逗某人乐eg.Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy/Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboyeg.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildrenbeamusedat/by因为……感到好笑beamusedtodosth做……取乐amusementn..娱乐，消遣【u】eg.Shelookedatmeinamusementexperience）1)n.经历，阅历【c】anamusingexperienceanunpleasantexperienceanunusualexperienceeg.HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFranceeg.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanexperience.2)n.经验，体验【u】eg.Hehasn’thadenoughworkexperienceeg.Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate3)v.经历，感受eg.Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether同甘共苦Gothroughthickandthintogether(口)experiencedadj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练地anexperiencednurseinexperienced无经验的，不熟练的eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildrenwave1)v.指固定的物体上下或往复摆动或摇动aflagwavinginthebreeze2)v.挥手，招手WavetosbWaveatsb3)vt.挥动waveahand挥手waveaflagwaveanumbrellawavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosb4)n.波浪，挥手lift1)Vt.举起，抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.Liftone’shat举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2）vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止Eg.Thefoghaslifted.3)n.电梯elevator(Am)4)n.搭便车Eg.I’llgiveyoualifttoworkAskforalift要求搭车Hitchalift搭车5)n.（心情的）高涨，高扬eg.Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。6）liftboy电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)replyvi回答，答复eg.Shehasrepliedtomyletter.Replaytoaquestion回答一个问题answer1)vt.（用语言的，行为的）回答，答复Eg.Didyouanswerherletter?Eg,Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.2）vt.应接，应答AnswerthedoorAnswerthetelephone3)answerback/talkback顶嘴4）answerfor代表，对某事负责Eg.ItwillanswerforourpurposeRespondvi1)回答，应答Eg.Shedidn’trespondtomyquestionEg.Shedidn’trespondtomyletter2)对……作出回答或反应Eg.HerespondtotheinsultwithapunchLanguage1)n.语言Speakalanguage讲一门语言Spokenlanguage口语Writtenlanguage书面语言Languageteaching教语言Aforeignlanguage外语Thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语one’snativelanguage母语2）n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言Bodylanguage肢体语言Signlanguage手势语Journeyn.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行AlongtrainjourneyGoonone’slastjourney去世Tripn（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行(英)通常指短途的观光旅行AbustripAbusinesstripTakeatripVoyage航海，航行，乘船旅行Eg.Goonavoyagearoundtheworld做环游世界的旅行MakeavoyagearoundtheworldTakeavoyagearoundtheworldEg.Heisnowonthevoyagehome他正在回航途中Tripv.绊倒Eg.Shetrippedoverthecarpetandfell第3页：关键句型Keystructures–过去完成时过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。Eg.TheyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpectedEg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含when，assoonas,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.Ihadn’thadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Keystructures—ExerciseA1.Shewrotetheletter.Shewenttothepostoffice.(after)Aftershehadwrittentheletter,shewenttothepostoffice.2.Hehaddinner.Hewenttothecinema(After)Afterhehadhaddinner,hewenttothecinema.3.Ifastenedmyseatbelt,Theplanetookoff.(when)WhenIhadfastenedmyseatbelt,theplanetookoff.Eg.Fastenyourseatbelt,Ihavesomethingterribletotellyou.4.Wedidn’tdisturbhim.Hefinishedwork(until)Wedidn’tdisturbhim,untilhehadfinishedwork.用正确的时态填空：1.Themomenthehadsaidthis,heregrettedit,(begin)2.Ithadbeguntorainbeforeshetookataxi(begin)第4页：课文讲解Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.Leave1)v.离开LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld离开英国去做一次环球旅行LeaveforEngland离开去英国LeaveShanghai离开上海LeaveforShanghai离开去上海2)辞去，退学Eg.Helefthisjobforabetterone.Eg.Theboyleftschool.(Am)3)takeFrenchleave不辞而别Leaveitatthat(语言行为等)就到此而止，别再说什么AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.SouthSouth-南/north-北/east-东/west-西1）n南部，南Inthesouthof在……南部（范围之内）Onthesouthof在……以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）Tothesouthof……以南（隔海相望）2)adj.南面的Thesouthgateofaschool3)adv.向南的Eg.Thosewindowsfacesouth.Eg.Thosewindowsfaceeast.Eg.Thosewindowsfacewest.France1)Francen.法国，法兰西2)Frenchadj.法国的，法语的n.法国人Frenchman/FrenchwomanInFrench用法语3）Francn法郎（是法国、比利时、瑞士的货币单位）4）Frenchchalk滑石粉TakeFrenchleave不辞而别Fren