高考英语复习情况2011

尚旭杰高考英语复习情况2011-9-1晚1.阅读技能训练基本要求识别文体篇章观点和态度认知理解分析难句长句课外阅读达到33万词以上2.记叙文实践阅读2.1有关记叙类的阅读目的：回答时间，地点，事件，涉及的人或事，结局。分为文学叙述（轶事，寓言，故事，传奇文学和小说）和说明叙述（历史，游记，新闻报道，日记等）。记述方法有：真实和虚构。采取的策略：夹叙夹议；倒叙，插叙，补叙，这样文章有了跳跃性。2.2考试重点在于1）文章主旨大意；2）长句难句，生词；3）短文中的信息利用及推理；4）文中细节的了解2.3这类文章特点：情节完整，线索清晰2.4应对方法：最关键一点先通读。3如何应对长难句3.1.成分分析法：找准主干，关键是主句的主谓结构3.2理清逻辑和思路例子：ThenavywasplanninganexpeditiontotheSouthPacificOceanwiththepurposeofwatchingaveryunusualevent,thatistheplanetVenuspassingbetweentheearthandthesunin1769.TheyalsohopedtofindanewcontinentwhichtheythoughtexistedintheIndianorPacificOcean.3.3核心简化法：学会划分意群Thegovernment’sexaminationguru(专家)recentlysignaledashiftawayfrom“tickbox”(框内打钩)examquestionsandareturntotraditionalessaywritingfortheevidencethatuniversitystudentsnowlacktheskillstowriteatlengthandsustainanargument.3.4单句重排法：多是针对从句迭现Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache.练习一记述文1）建议时间5分钟Therewasanengineerwhohadanexceptionalgiftforfixingallmechanicalthings.Afterservinghiscompanyheartandsoulforover25years,hehappilyretired.Severalyearslaterhiscompanycontactedhimregardingaseeminglyimpossibleproblemtheywerehavingwithoneoftheirmulti-million-dollarmachines.Theyhadtriedeverythingandeveryoneelsetogetthemachinefixed,butnohelp.Indesperation(绝望)，they____ontheretiredengineerwhohadsolvedsomanyproblemsinthepast.Theengineerunwillinglytookthechallenge.Hespentadaystudyingthehugemachine.AttheendofthedayhemarkedasmallXinchalkonaparticularpartofthemachineandproudlystated,“Thisiswhereyourproblemis.”Thepartwasreplacedandthemachineworkedperfectlyagain.Thecompanyreceivedabillfor$20.001fromtheengineerforhisservice.Theytoldhimtomakealistofhischarges.Theengineerrespondedbriefly:Onechalkmark…$1.Knowingwheretoputit…$20,000.读后练习1．Theengineerretired——————。A.afterhehadtoworkinthesamecompanyforlessthan25years.B.afterheworkedindifferentcompaniesfor25yearsC.afterheworkedfaithfullyinthesamecompanyforover25yearsD.afterheworkedheartandsoulinhisowncompany.2.Severalyearsafterhisretirement,theengineer’scompany___A.boughtaveryexpensivemachineB.hadaveryexpensivemachineoutoforderC.placedanorderforaveryexpensivemachineD.haddifficultydestroyingaveryexpensivemachine.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompanyimmediatelythoughtoftheretiredengineerwhenthemachinedidn’twork.B.Theretiredengineerhappilywenttoexaminethemachine.C.Theengineerchangedthebrokenpartforanewone.D.Theengineerdidfindoutwhatwaswrongwiththemachine4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PricelessKnowledgeB.NoHelpC.ATroublesomeMachineD.ATroublesomeday精读训练1.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withoneproperword.3.Theunderlinedword“he”inParagraph3refersto_____(Nomorethan3words.)2）InAmerica，thereisatraditionalstorycalled“Atalltale”.“Atalltale”isastoryaboutapersonwhoislargerthanlife.Thedescriptionsinthestoryareexaggerated(夸张的)，whichmakethestoryfunny.PeoplewhohadsettledinundevelopedareasinAmericafirsttoldtalltales.Afterahardday’swork,theywouldgathertotelleachotherfunnystories.OnecharacterfromthesestorieswasPaulBunyanwhowasaheroofNorthAmerica’slumberjacks,theworkerswhocutdowntrees.TraditionsaysheclearedforestsfromthenortheasternUnitedStatestothePacificOcean.采用倒述的手法ItissaidthatPaulBunyanwasborninthenortheasternAmericanstateofMaine.Hismotherandfatherwereshockedwhentheyfirstsawtheboy.Paulwassolargeatbirththatfivelargebirdshadtocarryhimtohisparents.Whentheboywasonlyafewweeksold,heweighedmorethanforty-fivekilograms.Asachild,Paulwasalwayshungry.Hisparentsneededtencowstosupplymilkforhismeals.Beforelong,heatefiftyeggsandtencontainersofpotatoeseveryday.YoungPaulgrewsobigthathisparentsdidnotknowwhattodowithhim.Once,Paulrolledoversomuchinhissleepthathecausedanearthquake.Thisangeredpeopleinthetownwherehisparentslived.Sothegovernmenttoldhismotherandfathertheywouldhavetomovehimsomewhereelse.Paul’sfatherbuiltawoodencradle,atraditionalbedforababy,andputthecradleinthewatersalongthecoastofMaine.However,everytimePaulrolledover,hugewavescoveredallthecoastaltowns.Sohisparentsbroughttheirsonbackonland.Theytookhimintothewoodswherehegrewup.读后练习1.Fromthepassagewelearnthattalltaleswerefirsttoldby_____.A.workerswhocutdowntreesinAmericaB.peopleinpoorareainAmericaC.PaulBunyan,atraditionalfigure.D.ForestguardsinundevelopedareasinAmerica2.WhowasPaulBunyan?A.Astoryteller.B.Awarhero.C.Atreecutter.D.Afamouswriter.3.WhatcanwelearnfromPaulBunyan’sdiet?A.Hewasagiantwhoneededalotoffoodforenergy.B.Hehadtoeatalotoffoodbecauseofhisheavywork.C.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhishealth.D.Hewasakindofstronganimal.4.Paul’sfatherputthecradleinthewatersbecausehe____.A.wantedPaultolearnswimming.B.wasafraidthatPaulwouldcauseanotherearthquake.C.wasafraidthatanearthquakewouldhurtPaulD.hopedthatPaulwouldn’tmakehimangry3)建议时间6分钟Nickwastiredoflife;everydaywasexactlythesame.“WhatIneedisalittleadventure!”Nickthoughtashewaitedatthebusstoponemorning.Nick’slittleadventurehappenedsoonerthanhehadexp