高考英语词汇试题详解1

浙江省普通高中学习资源（LPF）系列-1-高考英语词汇试题详解（一）1.Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration.A.inB.toC.onD.with[答案]D.with.[注释]liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)2.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注释]seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。3.Maria_____missedthefirsttrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasJohn.A.deliberatelyB.intensivelyC.decisivelyD.objectively[答案]A.deliberately.[注释]deliberately(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地。4.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms[答案]D.terms.[注释]keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。5.Doyouthinkawifeshould_____herhabitsandtastestothoseofherhusband?A.complyB.confirmC.consentD.conform[答案]D.conform.[注释]conformvi遵守，符号：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conformsth.tosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。)complywith遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent(to)同意，赞同。6.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.dropping[答案]A.crashing.[注释]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。7.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourageB.decreaseC.disturbD.disgust[答案]A.discourage[注释]discouragesb.fromdoingsth.使认为某事不值得做：Thtwetweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromgoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)浙江省普通高中学习资源（LPF）系列-2-8.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。9.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent_____.A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence[答案]D.inessence.[注释]inessence本质上；inaddition此外；inbrief简短地，简言之；incommon共同。10._____itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway[答案]B.Inaway.[注释]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便提一下；intheway碍事。此题不能选bytheway，因为bytheway做插入语其后应加逗号。本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。11._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!A.StrangelyB.FantasticallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fancy[答案]D.Fancy.[注释]fancydoing没想到.......竟然：1)Fancyyourhim!(没想到你竟然认识他！)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！12.WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe_____.A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible[答案]D.feasible.[注释]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。13.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval[答案]B.gap.[注释]generationgap代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。atintervals不时，时时14.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.put[答案]B.left.[注释]leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavetheboxalone.(别碰那个盒子。)15.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly.A.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout[答案]D.makeout.浙江省普通高中学习资源（LPF）系列-3-[注释]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨认出。seethrough参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处seethrough还可表示“看穿......(=understandtherealmeaningoforreasonfor;realizethefalsenessof)”：1)Theteachersawthroughtheboy'sstoryofhavingtohelpathome.(=Theteacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.seeoff送行；makeup构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：Johnmadeupthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)弥补：Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.3)凑足：Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen.4)化装：Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)构成：Nineplayersmakeupateam.16.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_____withoutscientificbasis.A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program[答案]A.process.[注释]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)过程：Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=thedoingofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)实习，练习；开业:Sheisdoingherpracticeatthepiano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=theregularorderofdoingthings)程序：theusualprocedureatameeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)课程，计划，大纲：Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?(明天上什么课?)17.Imustgonow._____,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime.A.IncidentallyB.AccidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently[答案]A.Incidentally.[注释]incidentally(=bytheway)附带地，顺便：Fredsaid,incidentally,thathehadnodinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地：Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不时地，偶尔：Wegetvisitorshereoccasionall