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当前位置:首页 > 金融/证券 > 综合/其它 > 高考英语语法填空及完型填空讲义
新思维教育学科教师讲义讲义编号:副校长/组长签字:签字日期:学员编号:年级:高三课时数:3课时学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:陶毅森课题高考英语题型分析及示例课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课课次授课日期及时段2014年4月24日19:00—21:00a.m./p.m.(A/B/C/D/E/F)教学目的(1)语法填空解题技巧及题目练习;(2)完形填空解题步骤、技巧及题目练习;(4)高考高频词汇记忆;(5)每日文段背诵。重难点教学内容【语法填空技巧】1.根据短文前后意思,分析空白处所填词语的词性,如冠词(a/an/the)、介词(in/on/of/after/before,etc)、从句引导词(who/what/where/when/how,etc)及特殊语境词汇,即根据意思填写。2.把握短文整体时态问题,遇到动词时运用正确时态,无非就是现在进行时(V+ing)、一般现在时(第三人称单数时加s或es)、一般过去时(加ed或特殊词汇过去式)、现在完成时(have/has+done)、一般将来时等,还有就是会运用动词的名词形式。3.遇到名词时,大部分时候是考察单复数(注意各种名词的单复数问题)。4.遇到形容词时,注意是否为比较级或最高级的考察,或是副词形式的考察。InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing___1____comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun___2____(fast)thanthefastestlion,___3____Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,thelion___4____(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing___5____(flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto___6____(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment___7____theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart___8____(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife___9____youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout___10____(hesitate)whenthesunrises1.that2.faster3.or(else)/otherwise4.wakes5.flashing6.death7.both8.running9.whether10.hesitation【完形填空题做题技巧】1.通览全文了解大意首先要通过浏览全文,跳过空格不看选项地快速阅读,同时注意文中的暗示,努力找出关键词,可以迅速理解文章大意。其次,在通读全文时,应着重注意首尾句对文章的主题的提示,首句有开篇启示的作用,是观察全文的窗口,往往也是演绎型文章的主题句。2.综合考虑,逐项填空立足语段、语境,放眼语篇——掌握文章大意后,就可以按顺序答题了,但并不意味着要依次一下子填好所有空档,可先借助自己的语感,利用上下文提供的情境(通过上下文语境/暗示已经成为近几年高考完形填空设题的一大特色),推测出可能的答案,然后,再结合备选项进行验证。对那些较难的空档,可试着将备选项一一代入空档,然后从词汇意义及用法、习惯搭配、常识、逻辑推理以及上下文等角度,进行认真分析、比较,力求找出合情合理的答案。遇到疑难空档时应该冷静、谨慎,切忌草率从事。否则,一旦选错一档,还可能影响其他,形成连锁反应。3.复读检验,消除疏漏完成所有空档后,还要再复读一遍短文,检查前后是否贯通、看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。若有不合语感、题意或语言规范之处,应审慎调整答案,力求做到万无一失。应依据文章的中心意思来重新考虑,从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡,加以改正,以便弥补疏漏。从语法上,检查一下所完成的句子是否主谓一致,时态和语态是否正确,名词、代词的性、格是否一致,动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项,可以凭着自己的语感,坚持第一感觉选择的答案。Lastyear,Ikepthavingthisnagging(不停地困扰的)feelingthatIwaslivingjustforthe“me,me,me”.Withthisin_1_,Idecidedtovolunteertobreakoutofthismecentricity.Afterreachingouttoanumberof_2_,Igotacallbackfroma_3_studioinNewJersey.Onmyfristday_4_,aremarkableyounggirl_5_myeye.Thatgirlcoulddance!Asidefromher_6_skill,whichwasadelighttowitness,she_7_lituptheroom.ShewasAfricanAmerican,tenyearsoldandsheworethemoreendearing(讨人喜欢的)bigrimmedglasses.Attheendofclass,Ihadtoaskher,”how_8_haveyoubeentakinglessons?Shereplied_9_,”Iwish…Ihavenevertakenaclass.”Iwas_10_.Herteachertoldmeshe_11_inagrouphome,andthenandthereIknew_12_Ifeldcalledtodo.IcalledFamilyServices,_13_herindancelessonsand_14_tobecomehermentortogiveherhelpandadvicerelatedtoherlessons,New,forthepastyearandahalf,Ihaveseenherevery_15_,takinghertoeat,toread,toseemovies,andtovisitstreetfairs.Atonetimeshetoldme“_16_everwantedme;therewasalwayssomethingunpleasanthappeningtome,butIjustcouldtonothingtopreventitsincemy_17_.”Icouldonlyreply,“honey,youarelovable,worthyandunique.Youare_18_withme,andIamnotgoinganywhere!”weboth_19_.Ireallylovethislovelykid.Ihada_20_childhood,andIwanttopayitforward.1.A.headB.HeartC.BrainsD.Mind2.A.schoolsB.factoriesC.organizationsD.companies3.A.singingB.danceC.filmD.television4.A.helpingB.teachingC.volunteeringD.learning5.A.caughtB.tookC.HeldD.got6.A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.remarkable7.A.onlyB.QuicklyC.brightlyD.Simply8.A.longB.muchC.farD.well9.A.roughlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.calmly10.A.disappointedB.worriedC.angryD.speechless11.A.livedB.workedC.studiedD.stayed12.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where13.A.taughtB.watchedC.helpedD.started14.A.trainedB.promisedC.recommendedD.completed15.A.weekB.yearC.monthD.day16.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone17.A.childhoodB.kindgartenC.birthD.adolescence18.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.caughtD.stuck19.A.criedB.greetedC.laughedD.sighed20.A.longB.greatC.dreamD.terrible【词汇记忆】1.accelerate/æk'seləreıt/vt.加速,促进2.absolute/'æbsəlu:t/a/ə/.绝对的,无条件的;完全的3.liberal/'lıbərəl/a/ə/.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的4.transport/træns'pɔ:t/vt.运输,运送n/en/.运输,运输工具5.mild/maıld/a/ə/.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的6.tender/'tendə/a/ə/.温柔的;脆弱的7.nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)8.tide/taıd/n/en/.潮汐;潮流9.export/'ekspɔ:t/n/en/.出口(物)v/vi:/.出口,输出10.import/ım'pɔ:t/n/en/.进口(物)v/vi:/.进口,输入11.impose/ım'pəʊz/vt.把...加强(on/ɒn/);采用,利用12.religion/rı'lıdʒən/n/en/.宗教,宗教信仰13.burst/b\:st/vi./n.突然发生,爆裂14.dispose/dıs'pəʊz/vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of/ɒv/)15.blast/blɑ:st/n/en/.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉16.consume/kən'sju:m/v/vi:/.消耗,耗尽17.split/splıt/v/vi:/.劈开;割裂;分裂a/ə/.裂开的18.spit/spıt/v/vi:/.吐(唾液等);唾弃19.spill/spıl/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20.extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/a/ə/.绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/v/vi:/.滑动,滑落n/en/.滑动;滑面;幻灯片21.breed/bri:d/n/en/.种,品种v/vi:/.繁殖,产仔22.budget/'bʌdʒıt/n/en/.预算v/vi:/.编预算,作安排23.candidate/'kændıdıt/n/en/.候选人24.campus/'kæmpəs/n/en/.校园25.transform/træns'fɔ:m/v/vi:/.转变,变革;变换26.transmit/trænz'mıt/v/vi:/.传播,播送;传递27.transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/v/vi:/.移植28.shift/ʃıft/v/vi:/.转移;转动;转变29.vary/'veərı/v/vi:/.变化,改变;使多样化30.vanish/'vænıʃ/vi.消灭,不见31.swallow/'swɒləʊ/v/vi:/.吞下,咽下n/en/.燕子32.suspicion/səs'pıʃən/n/en/.怀疑,疑心33.suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/a/ə/.怀疑的,可疑的34.boundary/'baʊndərı/n/en/.分界线,边界35.catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/n/en/.目录(册)v/vi:/.编目36.vague/veıɡ/a/ə/.模糊的,不明确的37.vain/veı
本文标题:高考英语语法填空及完型填空讲义
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