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1高考英语语法考点整理词法冠词、不定冠词★要点:●对于the与a,an的理解(弄请“特指”与“泛指”)●牢记常见固定搭配(词组/短语)●牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况◇例题:1.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg.(2001年)A.aB.oneC.theD.his2.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.(2002年)A./B.theC.aD.one3.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSundays.(2003年)A.a,anB.the,aC.an,aD.an,the名词★要点:●常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析●一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化●名词的所有格(’s/of)及双重所有格(of+’s)●名词的单复数与谓语的关系●名词修饰名词◇例题:1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.(2001年)A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.(2003年)A.largeamountofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.manyof代词★要点:●人称代词(主格/宾格)、物主代词、反身代词●指示代词(it,that,this)的用法•it的用法:指代上文中的物或事;用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;用作形式主语或形式宾语•that在同类事物的比较句中的用法●不定代词:•another,other(s),theothers•both,either,neither,all,none•one,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little•each,every●复合不定代词:(与形容词的位置关系)-thing,-one,-body◇例题:1.Bothteamwereinhardtraining;_____waswillingtolosethegame.(2001年)2A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother2.Shanghaiisreallyanicecityandwedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.(2003年)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s3.Ihadtobuy____thesebookssinceIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(2004年)A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all4.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____.(2005年)A.eitherB.theotherC.othersD.another数词★要点:●分数、时间、编码的用法●hundred,thousand,million,billion,score,dozen+s+of表示数量多●表示数量单位的词作定语的用法形容词•副词★要点:●形容词在句中的位置(前置定语/后置定语/表语)●多个形容词的排序●形容词与副词的转换(-ly)●副词在句中的位置(动词的前后)●常用程度副词的辨析:very,much,(by)far,quite,rather,fairly,too,so,such,enough,badly,muchtoo,almost,nearly,hardly,that,this…●形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:•不规则变化;•比较级的修饰词;•降级比较;•比较级表示最高级;•as…as的用法(倍数的位置);•themore…themore的用法;•no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析◇例题:1.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego,__________.(2001年)A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe2.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.(2001年)A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha3.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.(2002年)A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife4.Thehouserentisexpensive.IhavegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.(2003年)A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch5.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.(2004年)A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan3C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan6.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.(2005年)A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof动词★要点:●连系动词的语法功能:(+表语)●延续动词和瞬间动词的转化●情态动词的用法:can,may,must,need,dare,shall,should,oughtto●*情态动词+havedone的用法●动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时)●动词的语态:(注意:用主动表被动的情况)●*动词虚拟语气◇例题:1.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.(2001年)A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive2.–Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?–It_____.(2002年)A.isalldependedB.alldependsC.isalldependingD.alldepend3.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.(2002年)A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.(2002年)A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame5.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe____it.(2003年)A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned6.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower_____increasedenormouslyeversince.(2004年)A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen7.Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(2004年)A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded8.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.(2005年)A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent●非谓语动词的用法:•理解非谓语的概念、基本形态(doing,done,todo)及时态变化•非谓语动词做主语(it做形式主语;动名词的复合结构)4•非谓语动词做表语•非谓语动词做宾语(it做形式宾语;部分动词+doing与+todo的辨析;动名词的复合结构;动词不定式做宾语时的省略)•非谓语动词做宾语补足语(动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“to”的省略以及在被动句中“to”的还原)•非谓语动词做定语(-ing和-ed分词的辨析)•非谓语动词做状语(分词结构的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语一致)◇例题:1.Thebell_____theendoftheclassrang,_____ourheateddiscussion.(2001年)A.indicating,interruptingB.indicated,interruptingC.indicating,interruptedD.indicated,interrupted2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.(2001年)A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp3.Ireallyappreciate_____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(2001年)A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime4.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(2001年)A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsopleaseshim5.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving_____theirproductsmorecompetitive.(2002年)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade6.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievet
本文标题:高考英语语法考点整理
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