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1虚拟语气考点典型陷阱题分析1.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即or=ifIdidn’tforgetwhereIreadthearticle(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)。2.“Itlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes._____.”A.He’dbettergiveupdrinkingB.Heshouldn’thavedrunksomuchC.HealthismoreimportantthandrinkD.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是受句中drunk一词的影响。【分析】最佳答案为D。关键信息是Itlooksasifheweredrunk中的虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。3.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.doB.areC.willD.would【陷阱】容易误选A或C。选A者,认为前后两句的动词性质应一致;选C者,认为其后带有if条件状语从句,从语气上看,主句应用将来时态。【分析】此题最佳答案为D。分析如下:(1)“so+助动词+主语”是一个很有用的结构,它表示“……也一样”时。如:HelikestowatchTV,andsodoI.他喜欢看电视,我也一样。Whenanimalsandplantsdisappear,sowillman.当动植物消失的时候,人类也会随之消失。(2)由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息),所以主句要用would而不用will,即答案应选D。4.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_____thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome【陷阱】容易误选A或B。根据上文的Hewillcometomorrow以及下文的时间状语thedayaftertomorrow似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。【分析】但此题的最佳答案是C。按照英语习惯,wouldrather后接that从句时,从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气,即用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成时表示过去。又如:I’dratheryouleftrightnow.我宁愿你现在就离开。Iwouldmuchratheritwasforgotten.我更愿这事被遗忘掉。I’dratherhehadn’ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿他没告诉我这事。请再做以下试题(答案均为B):(1)“ShallIcometomorrow?”“I’dratheryou______.”A.won’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.wouldn’t(2)“I’vetoldhimaboutit.”“ButI’dratheryou______.”A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.don’tD.wouldn’t(3)“Hewilltakeyouaswell.”“ButI’dratherhe______.”A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t5.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedon【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气,有时不用,具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来,若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生,或尚未成为事实,则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生,或已经成为事实,则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意,可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题(答案选B):2(1)Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.A.wasn’t,wasn’tsentB.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent(2)Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______nothingwrongand_______setfree.A.shoulddo,shouldbeB.haddone,shouldbeC.haddone,hadbeenD.shoulddo,hadbeen(3)Iadvisedthathe______tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe______quitewellthen.A.wassent;feltB.besent;wasfeelingC.hesent;feelD.shouldbesent;shouldfeel6.______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveD.Ifhegaveup【陷阱】容易误选D。【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D,是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是wouldnothavegot,这表明是对过去事实作出的假设,所以从句谓语应该是hadgivenup,而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外,当虚拟条件句中有had,should,were等词时,通常可以省略if,并将had,should,were提前置于句首。又如:Weretheytoceaseadvertising,priceswouldcomedown.=Iftheyweretoceaseadvertising,priceswouldcomedown.如果他们停止做广告,价钱会降下来。HadIbeenthere,Iwouldhavefilmedtheoccasion.=IfIhadbeenthere,Iwouldhavefilmedtheoccasion.如果我在那里,我会把那场面拍摄下来了。1.(2011·天津质检)Mysuggestionisthatyou________muchmeat.A.wouldn’ttakeB.shallnottakeC.nothaveD.won’thave解析:当suggest或suggestion为“建议”的意思时,与其有关的从句就要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。答案:C2.(2011·安徽芜湖)Ifhumanbeingshadbeenabitlessgreedyandcruel,morebirdsandanimals________dyingout.A.oughttoavoidB.couldhavebeenavoidedC.shouldhaveavoidedD.mighthaveavoided解析:句意为:如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍,更多的鸟类和动物就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的假设从句用haddone主句用would/could/mighthavedone。avoid避免其后接doing时没有被动语态。答案:D3.(2011·哈尔滨检测)________anyonecall,pleasetellhimI’mnotfree.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Should解析:本题考查情态动词用法。句意为:如果有人给我打电话,就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if虚拟条件句,补充完整为:Ifanyoneshouldcall,pleasetellhimI’mnotfree.当if省略时,句子要倒装,故D项正确。答案:D4.(2011·北京海淀期末)Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we________therebynow.A.wouldbeB.areC.havebeenD.hadbeen解析:句意为:如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话,我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气,但主句与现在情况相反,故选A项。答案:A5.(2011·北京海淀期末练习)Ifyou________tomybirthdaypartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.—Oh,whatapity!A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome解析:从语意分析,这是非真实条件句中对过去状况的虚拟,主句谓语用should/would/could/mighthavedone,条件句用过去完成时态,答案应选B项。答案:B6.(2011·福建龙岩检测)—Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.—I________,either,ifmymotherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t解析:考查虚拟语气。从句子中ifmymotherhadn’tremindedme知,此处是对过去状况的虚拟,主句应该用should/would/could/might+havedone结构,从选项中看只有B项合适(Iwouldn’thave是Iwouldn’thaveattendedthelecture的省略)。答案:B7.(2010·南通二模)—Howmuchoftheforeignexpert’sspeechhaveyouunderstood?—Nexttonothing.IwishI________harderatEnglish.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wouldworkD.wereworking3解析:考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,意思是:我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。答案:B8.(2010·皖南八校第二次联考)WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.wouldnotwinD.wouldnothavewon解析:考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含虚拟条件句,含有ifmyEnglishteacherhadn’thelpedmewithmyspokenEnglish之意,表示与过去的事实相反,故用与过去相反的虚拟语气,因此D项符合题意。答案:D9.(2011·长春)Itisrequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyouseeD.notuse;youwillsee解析:考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用shoulddo形式的虚拟语气,should可以省略。seldom是否定副词,位于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装语序。答案:B10.(2010·日照)“IfI________takin
本文标题:高考虚拟语气考点典型陷阱题分析
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