全国医学博士英语统一考试2004

2004patrIIvocabulary(10%)31.Allthecharactersintheplayare_____A.imaginableB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imagining32.Thejudge_____allthechargesagainstSmithA.dismissedB.eliminatedC.refusedD.discarded33.Theactress_____thetermsofhercontractandwasprosecutedbytheproducer.A.ignoredB.ratifiedC.draftedD.violated34.Atthistimeoftheyear,universityadmissionofficesare_____withinquiresfromanxiousapplicants.A.annoyedB.thrilledC.trampledD.reproached35.WhentheformerPresident_____hercandidacy,shehadagoodchanceofbeingelected.A.enforcedB.endorsedC.followupD.putforward36.Thecountry’shighestmedalwas_____uponhimforheroism.A.earnedB.bestowedC.creditedD.granted37.Thelocalgovernmentleadersaremakingeveryeffortto___theproblemofpoverty.A.tackleB.taperC.suppressD.tangle38.Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl__hermotherallthetimeA.harmonizingwithB.clingingtoC.dependingonD.adjustingto.39.Wemanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain,andhalfanhourlaterwebeganto__A.declineB.ascendC.descendD.plunge40.Losingthejobwasbad,butevenworsewasthefeelingthatIhad___mydearwifeandchildA.letaloneB.letdownC.letoffD.letupsectionB41.Thetemperatureoftheatmospherebecomescolderaselevationincrease.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.latitudeD.longitude42.Shewaswostubbornthatshewouldn’tchangeheropinions.A.unwillingB.talentedC.obstinateD.determined43.OnChristmasEve,shespenttwohoursdecoratingtheroomwithflowerchains.A.modifyingB.ornamentingC.disposingvt.D.packing44.Nobodycanstandforlongagonyofasevertoothache.A.sufferance.B.suppurationC.plagueD.torment45.WhenwerecallastoryofidenticaloffspringofAdolfHitlerbeingraisedinordertofurtherhishorriblework,weareoutaged.A.enlightedB.calmedC.provokedD.moved46.Onlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheUS.presidency.A.obligedB.intelligibleC.competentD.qualified47.Tomorrow’smatchhasbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoulweatherA.preventedB.delayedC.cancelledD.forbidden48.LosinghisjobwasafinancialcatastropheforhisfamilyA.calamityB.accidentC.frustrationD.depression49.Childrenwereexpectedtobeobedientandcontributetothewell-beingofthefamily.A.smartB.efficientC.painstaking.D.submissive50.Whilemanyapplaudtheincreasingindividualismandfreedomofchildrenwithinthefamily,otherslamentthelossoffamilyresponsibilityanddisciplineA.mournB.delightC.prosecuteD.condemnpartIVpassageoneAlthoughspeechandwritingarethespecialmeansofcommunicatingofhumans,theinterchangealsotakesplaceinmanyotherways.Apersonmayrelayhisorherfeelings,thoughtsandreactionsthroughbodypositioning,bodycontact,bodyodors,eyecontatct,responsiveactions,habitsattitudes,interests,stateofhealth,dressandgrooming,choiceiflife-style,anduseoftalents—infact,througheverythingtheindividualsaysordoes.Inturn,everypersonisconstantlyreceivingmultitudesofexternalandinternalmessagesthroughhisorherfivesenseandpersonalbiorhythmsystem.Anindividualscreens,selects,regulates,andcontrolsspecificaspectsofthisinformationthroughaprocessofmentalchoices.Someofthesechoicesareautomatic;somearesubconsciousbecauseofhabit,block,orlackofdevelopment;andsomearemadebyaconsciousprocess.Thedegreetowhichapersonisabletocommunicatedependsupontheextentofhisorherconsciousawarness,priorityofneed,andcontrolofthisprocess.Thepersonwithabehaviordisorderisshutofffromthecommunicativeflowthatnormallyexistsamonghumans.Hisorhermindisconfused,andheorshemayfeelunabletoexpresspersonalthoughts,need,andemotions,andthatheorsheiscommunicatingclearlybutthatotherscannotorwillnotunderstand.Becausethepersonisthusisolatedininternalproblems,heorsheisinterestedonlyintheseproblemsandcannotfocusattentiononthemessagesofothers.Thepersonoftenprojectsfearsandfantasiesontoothers,sothatnomatterwhattherealcontentisofthemessagesthatothersrelay,themessagesreceivedarethreateningones.Thecauseofsuchcommunicativeshutoffsareblocksintheneuralpathwaysoftheperson’sprocessingofinformation.Sometimesablockisphysical,asindeafness,mentalretardation,braintumor,orhardeningofthecerebralarteries.However,themostcommoncausesofblocksareinjuriestoaperson’semotionalsystem.Emotionalblocksoccurtosomedegreeinallhumanbeings.Theyusuallyoccurinchildhoodbeforegoodcommunicativesskillsarelearned,andtheyareconnectedtoindividualsymbolism.Unlesssuchablockisremovedshortlyafterhappening,itcanhaveprofoundandcomplicatingeffectsthatwilldistortemotionalandmentalgrowthandarrestthedevelopmentpotentialoftheindividual.Eventhoughachildwithblockswillappeartogrowandtoseemmatureinsomeways,heorshewillshowtheevidenceofemotionalblockingineffortstocommunicate.61.TheconcludingphraseofthefirstparagraphimpliesthathumancommunicationA.ischaracterizedbytwofeatures,formandmeaningB.ismainlyconductedthroughspeechandwritingC.isoftwofuctions,stimulationandresponseD.takestwoforms,verbalandnonerbal62.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorismainlyconcernedwith____A.communicativeabilityB.externalandinternalmessagesC.informationandmentalprocessingD.consciousandsubconsciousawareness63.Shutofffromthecommunicativeflow,thepersonwithabehaviordisorder___A.isunabletofocusattentiononinternalproblemsB.isisolatedininternalproblemsC.relaysthreateningmessagesD.alloftheabove64.Whichofthefollowingisuni