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感叹句ExclamationsYANGRU教学目标:知识目标:掌握感叹句的句型结构及用法能力目标:正确运用感叹句,区别What和How的用法情感目标:锻炼学生分析和深入思考的能力意义:顾名思义感叹句就是英语中带有感叹号的句子,表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、赞美、喜悦等情绪。感叹句一般是由“what”和“how”来开头的句子,“what”修饰名词,“how”修饰形容词和副词。知识点1:结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.!What+形容词+名词+主语+动词!Exclamations感叹句例:★WhataninterestingstoryitIs!☆What形容词单数名词主语动词多么有趣的故事啊!★Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!☆What形容词复数名词主语动词多么漂亮的花啊!★Whatexcitingnewsitis!☆What形容词不可数名词主语动词多么令人激动的消息啊!实战_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案:C解析:形容词后出现了非主语的名词,故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.Exclamations感叹句例:★Howluckyweare!☆How形容词主语动词我们多幸运啊!★Howquicklythetimepassed!☆How副词主语动词时间过得真快啊!知识点2:结构:How+adj./adv.+subject+v.!How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.实战_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan正确答案:C解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”,所以是How引导的.Exclamations结构比较解析★Howluckyweare!How形容词主语动词★Whataninterestingstoryitis!What形容词名词主语动词点拨:如果在一个感叹句中,形容词后出现了名词且不是主语,那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.Exclamations例题讲解◆请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词1.__greatfilmitis!2.___excitingtheyare!3._____aprettygirlsheis!4._____kindyouare!5._____badweatheritis!参考答案:1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.WhatExclamations例题小结★判断一个感叹句是由What还是How引导,可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语,若不是,则可判定这个感叹句是由What引导的.如果名词是单数,记得在What后加a/an.★同样可以根据句子的结构来判定:1.What+形容词+名词+主语+动词.(What形名主动)2.How+形容词+主语+动词.(How形主动)课时训练1用What\how填空_____abrightboyheis!_____brighttheboyis!_____goodapplestheyare!_____goodtheapplesare!_____coldweatheritis!_____coldtheweatheris!中考连接1.-JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.-Really?_____excitingnews!(2015长沙)A.HowB.WhatanC.What2.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver._____greatcourageheshowed!(2015苏州)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How3.-Listen!Someoneisplayingthepiano.-Wow!_____beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.(2015安顺)A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How4.-_____nicedaytoday!-Yeah,let’stakeawalkoutside.(2015娄底)A.WhataB.WhatC.How5.______clevertheboyis!(2013长沙)A.HowB.WhatC.Whata6.________fineweathertoday!Whynotgooutforawalk?(2013大庆)A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa7.________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!(2013云南)A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了Thanks!
本文标题:初中英语感叹句ppt
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