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一、考试出题的大致方向是:1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力4.逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型:(一)词汇题:单纯地考单词或短语的释义:词汇辨析题:主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。2.Theyareneededfor____foodintoenergyandbodymaintenance.(‘96)A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming答案:D.固定短语搭配题:(二)语法题:语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。(三)语篇题:文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.5三、解题技巧要做好完形填空题,除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外,还必须具备良好的应试心态,掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益.2、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。这里,首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准:1.Topic:主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容,起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion:反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度,起到限定段落基调的作用。3.通读全文,掌握大意,粗选答案4、从上下文寻找信息词完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。5.形意结合,前后参照完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符,形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。有些同学之所以失分较多,其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。同学们在选择答案时,应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合,然后再从形式上(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等)判断所选答案是否恰当,前后参照,连贯考虑,提高选择的准确率。比如:Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilizedshecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.(95NMET)41空的选项是foolish/ordinary/special/simple,均为形容词,都能修饰chimpanzee,根据下文,此黑猩猩在接受驯化,已经能做人能做的许多事,从而便可确定,她不再是普通的(ordinary)黑猩猩了.如果不前后参照,去辨别四个词的用法,是无法选出正确答案的.6.先易后难,迂回解题7、把握文章组织结构主要是针对语篇题。做题时,要把准文章作者发展脉络,文章的起承转合,要注意段落与段落之间,句与句之间的内在逻辑联系,领悟暗示,选对答案。8.了解生活常识,确定相关知识。Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepaperto30(1998)A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign分析:外国人早上有读报的习惯,其中paper即为报纸.这是理解本文细节的关键,有了这些文化背景知识,可迅速推断出正确答案为B9.必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物2、试题形式完形填空题的形式主要有两种:1)一种是取一篇短文,在当中挖掉一些词,留出空格,在文章下方提供4个可供选择的答案,考生从中选出正确的答案;二、完形填空的题型特色1、填空类型分析完形填空题的词项有两大类:实词和虚词。实词指:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词和数词;虚词指:介词及介词短语、连词和冠词。从短文的长度来看,近10年高考中,每篇短文平均为221个单词。3、间隔设计分析完形填空题的难易取决于两个因素:1)所取的短文本身所含的生词量、语法、句子结构、句子长短、文化背景等;2)空格之间的长度,空格与空格之间的长度越长,填空难度就越小,长度越小难度就越大。4、成分与结构分析从完形填空所填入的句子成分来看,以谓语、定语、宾语、状语居多,还有表语、及其他成分,以及非谓语动词、习惯搭配、固定词组、介词短语和各种句型等。三、完形填空的解题思路与技巧ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour1becauseevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,2ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore7.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe8,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,19Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtifeventherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.1.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes2.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired3.A.dancingB.chattingC.joggingD.swimming4.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD.took5.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious6.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest7.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested8.A.beachB.hospitalC.gymD.school9.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled10.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen11.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air12.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation13.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat14.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics15.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently16.A.adviseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct17.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance18.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits19.A.butB.thenC.soD.for20.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreading(一)TheMinistryofEducationhassparednoeffortstobringonITlearning.Whatisitsmainaim?Isittoteachstudentshowtolearnthecomputerorisitmeanttochangetheusualmethodofteachinginorderto1students’stronginterestincomputers?Teachingstudentscomputerknowledgeandskillsisdifferent2givingclasslessonsthroughtheuseofcomputers.Andschoolsarebeginningtopaymuchattentiontousingcomputerstoteachstudents.Thereis3aboutthefactthatITlearningplaysanimportantroleasanewteachingtoolinthisdayoftechnology.4ethertheschoolscanachievetheirtargets,assuccess5whethertheycanmakeuseofcomputerseffectively.Let’stakethesubjectofChineseasanexampleandsee6difficultiestheex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