高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses达标基础练习牛津版必修3

1达标基础练习我夯基我达标Ⅰ.在下列句子的空白处填上适当的连词1.Idon’tknow_________MrBlackputhisbagthedaybeforeyesterday.解析：连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语。答案:where2.Canyoutellme_________willtakechargeoftheconstructionofthebridge?解析：连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语。答案:who3.But_________shewasreallyinterestedinwasplayingcomputergames.解析：连接主语从句,在从句中作宾语,意为“……的东西”。答案:what4.Wordcame_________thewinnerofthegameswillget10000dollars.解析：that连接同位语从句,在从句中不作句子成分。答案:that5.Wouldyoupleasetellus_________Todwasabsent?解析：why连接宾语从句,在从句中作状语,意为“……的原因”。答案:why6.Theywanttomakeitclear_________theyaredoingsomethingofgreatimportance.解析：that引导宾语从句,作真正的宾语。答案:that7.Onesign_________youaremakingprogressinanartsuchaspaintingorphotographyisyoubegintorealizehowmuchthereistolearn.解析：第一个that连接同位语从句,第二个that连接表语从句。答案:that;that8.Canyoutellme_________ofthebooksisworthreading?解析：which连接宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“哪本”。答案:which9.Thisis_________wewilldiscussattheconferencetobeheldtomorrow.解析：what连接表语从句。答案:what10._________weshouldimprovethelivingstandardofthefarmersremainsaproblem.解析：how引导主语从句，意为“如何”。答案:HowⅡ.根据句意和首字母提示补全句子1.TomCrusoespentseveralyearsonthedislandandmadealivingonwildfruits.答案:deserted2.P,Idon’tlikethepainting,thoughmanypeoplethinkitgood.答案:Personally3.Inthefloodtwentypeopleweredandmoremissing.答案:drowned4.Inthewar,thesoldierwasbadlywinthehead.答案:wounded5.It’snotpolitetosattheforeigners.2答案:stare6.Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheahisproposal.答案:accepted7.Shehasbeendietinginordertorherweight.答案:reduce8.Thegoodsmustbefbyplane,oritcan’tarriveontime.答案:flown9.Asrainfelldownandallofusarewet.答案:sudden10.Manyranimalscanonlybeseeninthiszoo.答案:rareⅢ.选择填空1.__________shecouldn’tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that解析：understand在句中是及物动词,但没有宾语紧跟其后,所以主语从句的引导词应作understand的宾语;“她不明白的”是问题而不是原因。答案:A2.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry__________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that解析：句中thenews的具体内容是“thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth”，所以从句是thenews的同位语,由that引导。答案:D3.Theresultisnotthesame__________Ihadexpected,wasratherdisappointing.A.as;whichB.which;asC.as;thatD.that;which解析：thesameas是固定搭配;句子的后半部分是非限制性定语从句,用which引导。答案:A4.Mrs.Bush__________aninvitationyesterday,butshedidn’t__________it.A.accepted;receivedB.accepted;acceptedC.received;receivedD.received;accept解析：前一个空表示动作,后一个空表示结果:先收到才能决定接不接受。答案:D5.Harrycan’thelp__________thehousebecausehe’sbusywithhishomework.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned解析：题干中的can’thelp是“不能帮忙”的意思,后面接动词不定(带to或不带to均可)。答案:B6.—I’msorry.Ididn’tseeyoujustnow.—Itdoesn’tmatter.You__________atthesky.A.wereglancingB.glanced3C.werestaringD.stared解析：glance是“迅速地看”,stare是“凝视、盯着看”,用过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作。答案:C7.PeopleinSouthChinarice__________.A.liveonB.feedonC.restonD.keepon解析：指“人以……为食”时用liveon,而feedon一般用于指动物。答案:A8.Attention,please.Andkeep__________whenIamtakingaphotoofyou.A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent解析：照相时姿势应该保持不动，still在句中指没有运动，静止的。calm指内心的平静,quiet指环境的安静,silent指沉默不语。答案:C9.Canyou__________whathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?A.connectB.keepintouchwithC.relateD.jointo解析：注意题干中的介词to,relatesth.tosth.是“把……与……联系起来”的意思。答案:C10.—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoBeijing?—Yes,theearliestoneis__________toleaveat6:06am.A.likelyB.aboutC.possibleD.due解析：一般来说,火车出发的时间是准确的,due是“预定的”的意思。答案:DⅣ.翻译下面的句子1.男孩伸手够树上的苹果,但它太高了。(reachout)______________________________________________________________答案:Theboyreachedoutfortheappleonthetree,butitwastoohigh.______________________________________________________________2.我正在看电视,突然听到有人喊我的名字。(allofasudden)______________________________________________________________答案:IwaswatchingTV,when,allofasudden,Iheardsomebodycallingmyname.3.老师认为他提供的迟到的原因讲不通,简直是一个借口。(makesense)______________________________________________________________答案:Theteacherdidn’tthinkthereasonhegaveforhisbeinglatemadesense.Itwasanexcuse.4.看到这可怕的情景,我被吓呆了。(befrozenwith)______________________________________________________________答案:Atthesightoftheterriblescene,Iwasfrozenwithfear.5.盯着别人看,是不礼貌的行为。(stareat)______________________________________________________________答案:It’snotpolitetostareatothers.6.牛羊马主要以草为食。(feedon)______________________________________________________________4答案:Sheep,cowsandhorsesfeedmainlyonthegreengrass.Ⅰ.听力训练第一节A.根据听到的内容完成下列句子。LabourDay,alwaysthefirstMondayinSeptember,isaholidayofrecreationandrestfromlabour.1.Peoplehaveaholidayanddon’tgotoworkon________________.答案:LabourDay(thefirstMondayinSeptember)St.Valentine’sDaymaygobacktoRomantimeswhenaspecialfestivalwasheldonFebruary15th.Onthatdayalltheyounggirlsputtheirnamesinaboxandeachyoungmandrewoutanametopickhissweetheartforthenextyear.2.AtfirstSt.Valentine’sDaywascelebratedon_________________.答案:February15thFather’sDay,thethirdSundayinJune,wasbegunin1910byMsJohnBruceDoddinhonourofherfather.3.ThefirstFather’sDaywason______________________________intheyear1910.答案:thethirdSundayinJuneB.听下面5段对话或独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。M:Haveyoufinishedyourtermpaper?IhandedinminelastFriday.W:Ifinishedtypingmineatthreeo’clockthismorning.Ihavetohanditinbynoontoday.4.Whenmustthegirltur