高中英语Unit4AstronomyReading(新人教必修3)

学而思网校高一英语同步练习：必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars第2课时Reading基础练习一.语言知识学习：1.solidn.固体adj.固体的；实心的,无空隙的；结实的，坚固的2.beto(do):(something)willdefinitelyhappen,oritmusthappen不可避免要发生或必须发生3.intime(forsth/todosth):notlate及时；不迟Shewasintimefortheclass.Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。intime:soonerorlater;eventually迟早；最后Youwillrealizeyourdreamintime.I’llseehimintime.总有一天我会遇见in/outoftime:in/notinthecorrecttime合/不合节拍Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。4.tobeginwith以。。。为开始，开始做。。。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.tobeginwith首先，最初，第一Tobeginwith,Icouldn`tunderstandeveryword.5.explode1).（使某物）炸开，爆炸2).（指感情）激发学而思网校).（指人口）突然或迅速增加explosionn.爆炸（声）explosiveadj.爆炸性的，易爆炸的n.炸药，爆炸物6.aswellas除。。。之外还。。。，既。。。又IamlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.7.layeggs产卵，孵蛋lieliesliedliedlying撒谎lielieslaylainlying躺，位于laylayslaidlaidlaying放置，下蛋8.remain作系动词，意为“保持；仍然是”，后面可以跟名词形容词分词等做表语；作不及物动词意为“剩下”，后接被动结构的不定式意为“有待于”。remaining剩下的；remains剩余物，遗迹9.prevent…fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./keep…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事10.onearth到底，究竟（多用于疑问句）；在地球上ontheearth在地球上11.inalldirections向各个方向12.cooladj.凉快；冷静；冷淡v.使）变冷；冷静下来cooldown冷却下来13.bevery/much/quite/entirely/totallydifferentfrom与…不同Therearedifferencesbetween…and……与…之间有不同之处14.tell…from…把…与…区分开来15.thesameas…与…一样besimilarto与…相似16.allowvt.允许，许可allow+n./pron./doing学而思网校对…有害doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人，对某人有害处18.multiply(数目上)增加,增多；乘；（使）繁殖19encourage鼓舞；促进；怂恿。后接名词、代词，也可接不定式作宾语补足语。21.development(1)[U]成长,发育；发展(过程)；扩展(2)[C]开发区,新社区anewhousingdevelopment新建住宅区（3)[C]进化,进展；新情况,新闻Whatarethelatestdevelopments?Theuseofcomputersinteachingisarecentdevelopment.教学上使用计算机是新近才有的事.22.lateadj.迟到的，晚的；前任的；以前的；已故的lateradv.后来，较晚时候,过后adj.late的比较级(更迟的,更后的latestadj.最新的latelyadv.=recently近来23.growinto生长成为,渐渐成为或变得…（不用于被动语态）24.It’sgenerallybelievedthat…一般认为…generallyspeaking一般而言，概括来说学而思网校阻止某人做某事:preventsb.(from)doingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.26.dependon信任，依靠dependonit没问题，请放心（句末或句首）That/It(all)depends.那得看情况而定countonsb.指望，依靠dependonsb.trust(in)sb.believeinsb.信任某人27.givebirthto生育，产生28.inone`sturn轮到某人；byturns轮流,交替；taketurns轮流,依次29.feed喂养，饲养feedon以...为食feed...with...用...喂养...30.forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后加从句，意为“第一次...”31.asaresult结果；asaresultof...意为“...的结果”32.cheerup感到高兴，使振奋33.nowthat既然34.breakout爆发35.dieout灭绝；diedown渐弱，消退；dieoff相继死去；dieaway(风,声音)渐息,渐弱,(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死),假死二.把下列事件按时间顺序排列：1.Insectsandamphibiansappeared.2.Dinosaursappeared.学而思网校“BigBang”.11.Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.12.Mammalsappeared.排列顺序：三．预习课文并根据课文内容填空：Manymillionsofyearslater,thearrivalof_______________________________encouragedthe____________ofearly________________________.Next,__________________begantoappear_________.Later____________appeared.Somewere________.Others,called__________,wereabletoliveonlandsaswellas__________.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,_________appearedforthefirsttime.Aftertheydisappeared,_________becamemoreimportant.Theywerethelastgroupofanimalsdifferentfromalllifeformsinthepastbecausethey_________toyoungbabiesand_________milkfromwithintheirbodies.学而思网校实战演练一．用所给动词的适当形式填空：makewatchwonderbecoolmultiplybeginexistexplodeWheredowecomefrom?Howdidtheuniverse____1______?Whenwe____2___thestarsthroughthetelescope,we___3______whytheuniverse____4____.Afterthe“BigBang”,theearth___5___justacloudofenergeticdust.Somehowit____6_____loudlywithfireandrock,which___7___theearth’satmosphere.Astheearth____8___downwater_____9__toappearonitssurface,whichwasimportantforthebeginningoflife.Thenlivingthings____10______ontheearth.二.用课文中的词汇填空：Afterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasjustacloudof__1____dust.It____2___loudlywithfireandrock,whichwere_______3_______toproducedthewatervapor,_________4__andothergases.Thensmallplantsgrew.They_____5___andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbeganto____6_____onland.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,___7____appearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby_____8___eggs.Whendinosaursdisappeared,_______9__becamemoreimportant.Nowsmallcleveranimalswith__10________appearedand___11____alloverthe学而思网校三.找出下面句中错误并改正过来：1.Ifthisistheonlywaytorealizeourgoalsisknowntousall.2.Thatisstilluncertainwhereweshouldgofirst.3．Yourcompositionisquiteallrightexceptthatthereisafewspellingmistakes.4.Whyweareworriedaboutisthatwecanhardlyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchanexpensivecar.5.Isitlikelywhatthevaluableculturalrelicswillbedestroyedbecauseofthemoney?6.Whomeverneedshelpcanturntohimforadvice.学而思网校四.单项选择：1.—Wh