高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

阳光家教网西安家教青岛家教郑州家教苏州家教天津家教中国最大找家教、做家教平台1高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上5.liein位于～～之内lieon同～～接壤lieto位于～～之外6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫，一点7.byname名叫inthenameof以～～名义8.intheair空中，在流传ontheair播出9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法inaway在某点上，在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步，屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下onone’swayto在去～～的路上Comethisway这边走10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）inthecorner在角落里（内角）onthecorner在角落上（外角上）11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断12.attheend(of)在～～结束时atthebeginningof在～～开始时atthebackof在～～背后，支持attheageof～～岁时atthefootof在～～脚下atthebottomof在～～底部atthetopof在～～顶上at/ontheedgeof在～～边上13.inthecourseof在～～过程中阳光家教网西安家教青岛家教郑州家教苏州家教天津家教中国最大找家教、做家教平台2intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使inthemiddleof在～～中间intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在～～前夕onthesideof在～～一边15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间16.behindtime迟到，过期behindthetimes落在时代后面17.atnotime决不innotime立即，马上18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常，一直，始终atthesametime同时atthetime在～～的时候bythetime到～～的时候19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新，又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔二．归类记忆1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle阳光家教网西安家教青岛家教郑州家教苏州家教天津家教中国最大找家教、做家教平台310.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof2.以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto3.以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith4.以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor5.以from结尾fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof2.以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof3.以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof阳光家教网西安家教青岛家教郑州家教苏州家教天津家教中国最大找家教、做家教平台44.以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof5.以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof6.以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof7.以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof四．省略介词，意义不变1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.10.Itis(of)nousetalking.11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.五．动词词组及短语1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入