高中英语动词词组归纳

1breakbreakaway逃走；逃脱Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.(喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。断裂；开裂Alargepieceoficebrokeawayfromthemainblock.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。脱离，背叛Thepeopleoftheprovincewishedtobreakawayandformanewstate.抢跑，甩掉Shebrokeawayfromthepackandopenedupatwosecondlead.breakdown破坏；拆散TheCongressmenoftheRepublicantriedtobreakdowntheoppositionfromtheiropponentstotheirproposal.(喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。breakdownoldconventions打破旧框框Therobbersbrokethedoordown.强盗们把门砸开了。Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。（机器）损坏Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothedestination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。失败；破裂Theiroppositionbrokedown.他们的反对意见打消了。Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.垮掉Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.精神崩溃；失去控制Hebrokedownandwept.他不禁失声痛哭。起化学变化Foodisbrokendownbychemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。细分；分类Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.breakin闯入；强行进入Theburglarbrokeinandstolemymoney.打断；插嘴It'sherusualhabittobreakinwithsomeideasofherown.Don'tbreakinwhentheadventureristellinghisownstory.Childrenshouldn'tbreakinonadults'conversation.Thetelephoneringbrokeinon/uponmythoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作Theengineeringdoctorfromabroadonlybrokeinwithuslastmonth.从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。breakinto闯入Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。Thebanditsbrokeintothejewelryandstolenearallthevaluablenecklaces.土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。突然…起来tobreakintosongThecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。粉碎Thecarwindowsbrokeintopieceswhenthetwocarscrashedintoeachother.两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。Thenewwaitressdroppedthedishonthefloor,anditbrokeintofragments.新来的女服务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。勉强启用tobreakintoone'ssavings勉强动用存款找开钱Ihadtobreakintoa￡20topaythebusfare.我只好破开一张20磅钞票买车票breakoff中断Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofthesentence.折断Thebacksectionoftheplanehadbrokenoff.Shebrokeupapieceofchocolateandgaveittome.绝交They’vebrokenofftheirengagement.to~arelation2breakout突然发生Itwasalmostmidnightthatafirebrokeoutintheneighborhood.昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.Shebrokeoutincursesinherdream.逃脱；逃出+onsthtobreakoutofprison越狱而逃突然布满+insth她在梦中大声咒骂起来。Hisbackbrokeoutinspots.他背上出现了许多斑点。Hebrokeoutinacoldsweat.breakthrough突破Afterthestormthesunbrokethroughtheclouds.风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。Atlast,thosephysiciansandspecialistsbrokethroughintheirfightagainstheartdisease.那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。Theguerrillassoonbrokethrough.游击队很快就突围了。breakupThecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。Thecompanytopmeetingdidn'tbreakupuntilmidnight.公司高层会议到半夜才散会。Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。Thepolicebrokeupthefightingcrowd.警察驱散了打架的人群。Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。Breakitup!别打啦!Thepolicebrokeupthefightamongthetwoblackgangs.警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。Whenwillyoubreakupthiswinter?今年冬季你们什么时候放假?使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼Thatjokereallybrokemeup.那个笑话可把我逗乐了。callcallat火车短暂停留callfor需要；要求；值得：tocallforbid招标Theoccasioncallsforacoolhead.这种场合需要冷静的头脑。去接I’llcallforyoutomorrow.callin打电话来Severalpeoplehavecalledinsicktoday.召来tocallinadoctor要求退回Carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalledin.calloff取消Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.会议取消了。叫走，叫开callon拜访I'llcallonhimtomorrow.号召；呼吁邀请callup召集；动员使人想起(=callupon)打电话给征召入伍（士兵、运动员）comecomeabout发生Howdiditcomeabout?comeacross偶遇；碰到(=comeupon)被理解Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn’treallycomeacross.发生效果；受欢迎Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演说极受欢迎。提供Ihopeshewillcomeacrosswithsomemoreinformation.comeagain（如有空）再来Comeagain?再说一遍；重复一遍；你说什么？3comealong到达whentherightopportunitycomesalong,shewilltakeit.进展；进步；进行How'syourworkcomingalong?健康好转；有起色Mother'scomingalongnicely.发生；偶然出现Takeeverychancethatcomesalong.抓住每个机会。追随；跟着来Comealong!跟我来!Thesevisitorscamealongwithsomebusinessmen.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。Comealong!卖力点！Comealong!;Comeonnow!再加把劲!;快!comeaway离开Wecameawaywiththedistinctimpressionthatallwasnotwellwiththeirmarriage.脱开；脱落；断裂Thehandlecameawayinmyhands.门把手在我手里脱落了。comedown传递；传给Thesongcomesdowntousfromthe10thcentury.这首歌从10世纪一直传到我们这一代。Theselegendscamedowntousfromthe15thcentury.减价Idon'tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear,doyou?(喻)跌落Theroofofthegranny'shutcamedownduringthenight.老大娘草屋的屋顶在夜间塌下来了。降落Wewereforcedtocomedowninafield.决定并宣布thecommitteecamedowninsupportofhisapplication.下乡；返乡+from..to..离开大学（尤指离开牛津大学和剑桥大学）+fromcomedowntoearth回到现实comedownon惩罚；斥责HecamedownonmelikeatonofbrickswhenIarrivedlate.我迟到时他对我大发脾气。comedownto变为；成为；归结为Whatdoourchoicesinthiscomedownto?归结而言，我们对此还有多少选择？comedownwith患（病）；得（病）comein流行；时髦；上市Whendidtheshortskirtfirstcomein?（在比赛中）获得名次comeinthird到达；抵达Hasthetraincomeinyet?可能有用Thismaterial,thoughalittlebitold,willcomeinuseful/handyoneday,sodon'tthrowitaway.这种材料虽然旧了些,但有朝一日会用得着的,不要扔掉。参与；获利；有份儿；起作用WheredoIcomein?我的作用在哪儿呢？涨潮发表意见comeinfor得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等）Shecameinforafortune.她得到一笔财产。受到（责怪）Thegovernment’seconomicpolicieshavecomeinforalotofcriticism.comeinto继承,获得（遗产）Tomcameintoafortunewhenhisuncledied.汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱。开始；进入Aswecameintoharbouranothershiphovealongside.当我们进入港口时,另一艘船也驶进港来。Themountaintowncameintosightasweturnedthelastcorner.我们拐过最后