高中英语单词构词法(完整版)

高中英语单词构词法郭会清整理编写1．词干(Stem)acu尖≈sharp【例词】acute敏锐的,尖锐的;acumem敏锐,聪明;acupuncture针灸alti高≈high【例词】altitude高度;altimeter高度计;exalt提高,提升ambula行走≈walk【例词】ambulance救护车;ambulant流动的;ambulate行走,移动ann年≈year【例词】anniversary周年纪念;annual每年的;annals编年史anthro人≈man【例词】anthropoid似人类的,类人猿;anthropology人类学;anthroposociology人类社会学arch统治≈ruler【例词】monarch君主;anarchism无政府主义;patriarch家长,族长aster,astr星≈star【例词】astrology占星术;astronomy天文学;asterisk星号,星标audi听≈hearing【例词】audience听众;audible听得见的audiphone助听器auto自己≈self【例词】automation自动化;autobiography自传;autosuggestion自我暗示bio生命≈life【例词】biology生物学;biography传记;biocide杀虫剂brevi缩短≈short【例词】brief简短的;brevity简洁;abbreviate缩写capit头,首要≈head【例词】capital首都;decapitate斩首;capitation人头税,按人收费【删除红字】ced走,移动≈go,;【删除;】move【例词】recede后退,引退;unprecedented史无前例的;precede先行,居先cess走,移动≈go,move【例词】access通路;process进展chron时间≈time【例词】chronology年表,年代学;chronic慢性的;synchronal同步的,同时发生的cide杀,切≈kill,cut【例词】suicide自杀;insecticide杀虫剂;bactericide杀菌剂confid相信≈trust【例词】confidence信心;confident有信心的;confidential秘密的,机密的cord同心,和谐≈heart【例词】accordance一致,调和;concord协调,同意;discord不和,不一致cred相信≈trust,belief【例词】credit信用,信任;incredible难以置信的;credulous轻信的cur跑,动≈run,move【例词】current潮流;excurse远足,旅行;incursion入侵,进入cycl圆,轮≈circle,wheel【例词】bicycle自行车;tricycle三轮车;hemicycle半圆的dic,dict说≈say,speak【例词】indicate指示,暗示;dictate口授；【加】diction措词domin统治≈rule,control【例词】dominate主宰;indomitable不屈不挠的duce,duct引导,带走≈lead,take【例词】introduce介绍;induce引诱；【加】conduct指导equ相同≈same,equal【例词】equality平等;equivalence对应物；【加】equator赤道faci容易≈easy【例词】facile易得到的,不花力气的;facilitate使...容易fact做≈make,do【例词】manufacture制造;factory工厂;enefactor恩人,施恩者fer搬运,带来≈carry,bring【例词】ferry轮渡;transfer搬运,转移;interfere干预fin限制≈end,limit【例词】finalize使...了结;infinite无限的;define限定,下定义flect,flex弯≈bend【例词】reflect反射,反映;flexible易弯曲的;reflexctor反射镜flu流动≈flow【例词】influence影响;fluent流利;fluid流动的,液,流体form形状≈shap【例词】reform改革;conform符合frag打破≈break【例词】fragile易碎的;fragment碎片;fracture骨折gen生产≈produce【例词】generate产生;genetics遗传学;genesis起源,创始geo土地,地球≈land,earth【例词】geology地理学;geometry几何学;geocide地球末日grad走≈go,step【例词】graduate毕业;gradual逐步的;degrade退化,堕落graph,gram写≈write,writing【例词】telegraph电报;program节目,说明书;diagram图表grate,grati感谢≈thanks【例词】grateful衷心感谢的;gratitude感谢grav重,严肃≈heavy,serious【例词】gravity重力,严重性;grave严重的;gravimeter比重计,测重器gress走,行走≈go,walk【例词】progress进步;aggressive侵略的;congress会议herb草≈grass【例词】herbal草本植物的,草药书;herby长满草的,似草的humid湿≈wet【例词】humidity湿度,湿气;humidify使湿润hydr水,液体≈water,liquid【例词】hydroelectric水电的;hydroplane水上飞机;hydrospace海洋世界ject抛≈throw【例词】eject喷射,逐出;inject注射;reject拒绝;【删除;】just,ur正义,公严≈just【例词】justify证明正确;jurist法学家;【位置调换】jury陪审团juven年轻≈young【例词】juvenile青少年;rejuvenate(使)返老还童;juvenilia少年文艺读物labor工作≈work【例词】laborious费力的;collaborate合作,协作later边际,派别≈side,party【例词】bilateral双边的;unilateral单方的;equilateral等边的leg法律≈law【例词】legislate立法;illegitimate非法的;legislature立法机关literat文字≈letter【例词】literature文学;illiterate文盲;semiliterate半文盲的loc位于,位置≈place【例词】location地点;allocate分配;localism地方主义lumi轻,亮≈light,bright【例词】illuminate照明;illuminance照明度;luminary发光体,杰出人物magni大≈big,great【例词】manufacture生产,加工;manage管理;manuscript手稿man(u)操作≈hand【例词】manufacture生产,加工;manage管理;manuscript手稿mar海洋≈sea【例词】submarine潜艇;maritime海事的,海运的;mariner海员meter,metri测量,度量≈measure【例词】thermemeter温度计;【删除;】;altimeter高度计mit,miss发送≈send【例词】emit放射;vomit呕吐;transmission播送,传送mort死亡≈death【例词】mortal致命的;immortal不朽的;postmortem死后的nomin命名≈name【例词】nominal名义上;nominate提名;innominate无名的,匿名的nounce声称≈proclaim【例词】pronounce发音;denounce公开指责ortho直达,正确≈straight,correct【例词】orthodox正统的;orthopaedy矫正术pater,patr父≈father【例词】paternal父亲般的;patriarch(男性)族长;patricide弑父,杀父者pathy同情≈feeling【例词】sympathy同情;antipathy反感;empathy移情ped脚≈foot【例词】pedestrain行人;expedition远征(队);pedal足的,踏板pel,pulse推,驱动≈push,drive【例词】expel驱逐;impulse冲动;dispel驱散pend,pens用尽,垂直≈useup【分开useup,】,hang【例词】expense花费;expenditure开支;suspend悬浮,使悬而未决phon声音≈sound【例词】headphone耳机;symphony交响乐;microphone麦克风plic折叠≈fold【例词】duplicate二倍的,副本;complication综合症,并发症,复杂;implicit含蓄的port扛,搬≈carry【例词】porter脚夫;export出口;passport护照pose放置≈put,place【例词】propose建议;dispose处理;expose使暴露,揭发prim起初≈initial,first【例词】primary初级的;primitive原始的;prime首要的,最初的psych心理≈mind【例词】psychology心理学;psychoanalysis心理分析pulse,pel推,驱≈push,drive【例词】expel驱逐;impulse冲动;dispel驱散punct指≈point【例词】punctuate加标点;acupuncture针灸;punctual准时的,精确的rupt打破≈break【例词】corruption腐败;interrupt打断;bankrupt破产scope观察设备≈instrumentforobserving【例词】microscope显微镜;telescope望远镜scop看≈see,lookat【例词】microscopic微观的;macroscopic宏观的scribe,script写≈write,writing,lookat【例词】describe描述;prescription处方sens,sent感觉,感性≈sense,feeling【例词】sentimental多愁善感的;sensitivity灵敏度;consent赞同sequ跟从≈follow【例词】consequence后果;sequence次序;sequel结局,续集simil像≈like【例词】similarity共性;simile明喻;similar类似的sol单独≈alone【例词】sole唯一的;solitary单独的;soliloquy独白soph智慧≈wise【例词】philosopher哲学家;sophisticated老练的;pansophic无所不知的spec(t)看≈see,lookat【例词】inspect视察;expect盼望;retrospect回顾;suspect怀疑;prospect展望;respect尊敬spir呼吸≈breathe【例词】respiration呼吸;perspire出汗;expire死亡断气struct建设≈build【例词】constructive富有建设性的;superstructure上层建筑;destruction毁灭stup静止的≈bemotionless【例词】stupid愚蠢;stupefy使麻木,使呆若木鸡;stupor昏迷,麻木sum用完,占用≈useup【分开】,take【例词】consumption消费;assume自以为;resume继续进行tain掌握≈hold【例词】maintain维持;a