高中英语外研版必修四Module1教学案2

1必修四Module1LifeintheFuturePartIReadingandVocabularyTheCityoftheFuture1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Whatdoes…looklike?用于询问某人外表看起来如何，侧重其外表如：Whatdoesthebuildinglooklike?这座楼看起来如何？这人看起来什么样？Whatdoestheman______________?2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.没有人确切地知道，而且预测是一件冒险的事。(1)forsure肯定地=forcertaine.g.Wewillwin;that’sforsure.我们会赢，这是一定的。Nooneknows________surewhatwillhappeninthefuture.没有人确切地知道明天会发生什么.(2)predictionn.预测predictvt.预言，预告，预报predictorn.预言者，预报者makeaprediction预测，预料predict_______________________预报明天天气HepredictedthatIwouldbeaveryrichmaninthefuture.他预言我将来会成为一个很富有的人。Isitpossibletopredictwhenonewilldie?有可能预言人的死期吗？令人吃惊的是－－他的预测最终成真了．Itissurprisingthathis____________cametruefinally.3.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.certainadj.(1)“肯定的，确切的”，用作表语becertainthat------确信-----我确信他看见我了。Iamcertainthathesawme.becertaintodosth.必定会做------他确信可以赢得比赛。Heiscertain______winningthegame.becertainof------确信-------他一定会来。Heiscertain__________________.(2)“某个，某些，一定的”,用作定语。acertainMr.Jones某位琼斯先生acertaindistance一定的距离(3)forcertain确切地，确定地我不能确定他什么时候将到。Ican’tsayforcertainwhenhewillarrive.4.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(1)carefor爱护，关心care在此处用作不可数名词常用短语：takecare小心；保重；takecareof照料；照顾；注意；careabout关注，在乎(2)runout用完，用光．是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态．runoutof----用完，用光．主语必须是人．e.g.He__________________(花光了钱)thathismothergaveyesterday.Whenwater___________（用光了）,hestoodtherehelpless.5.Wewillalsohavetorelyonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(1)relyon/upon信任；依赖relyon(sb.)doing指望，依靠；相信（某人）会……relyonsb.todosth.指望，依靠；相信某人会……relyonitthat…相信（某事会……）e.g.Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport.天气预报不足为信。你可以依靠我帮助你。Youcanrelyonme__________________you.Youmayrelyonitthathewilldoagoodjobofit.放心好了，他会做好这件事的。2(2)alternativeadj.替换的；其他的；供选择的n.选择；供选择的东西_______________energy替代性能源alternativelifestyle另类生活方式他知道他必须努力工作，别无选择。Heknewhehadtoworkhard;therewasnoalternative.6.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.(1)togetridof------是动词不定式短语做_____________语;preventinglandfilland------是现在分词短语做________________语。(2)getridof摆脱，除去，去掉翻译：他还没有改掉抽烟这个坏习惯．Hehasn’t______________________thebadhabitofsmoking.(3)load….with…把…装上…loadatruck/aship/atrainwithgoodsload…into/onto…把…物装上/进…体中Becarefulloadingthepianoontothetruck.7.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.在未来市区内将不准吸烟。limitn.界限；限制（常用复数形式）vt.限制；限定;limitedadj.有限的；不充分的;limitlessadj.无限制的；无限的;limitationn.限定；限制alimitto/on对于……的限制setalimiton/to限制……withinlimits适当地，有限度的withoutlimit无限的，无限制的e.g.我能为你做的事是有限度的。Thereisalimit_________whatIcandoforyou.那个国家做出决定限制进口外国车辆。Thecountrymadeadecisionto_______importsofforeigncars.8.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.placeorders订购placeanorderfor-------with------从-------订购-------e.g.OurschoolhasplacedalargeorderforFounderComputer.我们学校已订购了大批方正电脑。9.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.nomatterwheretheylive是______________从句。nomatter+疑问词只能用来引导状语从句，特殊疑问词＋ever既可以引导状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。意为“不管-------，无论------”。Nomatterwhen(Whenever)youcometoourschool,youarewelcome.无论你做什么，都要做好。Nomatter___________youdo,doitwell.10.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.freeofcharge免费e.g.Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.你订购的产品在十英里范围内免费送货。Allthebrochuresaregivenawayfreeof___________.所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。拓展：forfree免费11.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.(1)carryout执行；实施；完成（计划，实验等）；履行（义务，职责等）e.g.Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.一项调查正在全国范围内展开。这并不是一项容易实施的计划。Itwon’tbeaneasyplantocarry__________.到上月底，我们厂已完成了今年的生产计划。Bytheendoflastmonth,ourfactoryhad____________________itsproductionplanforthisyear.3(2)witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic为独立主格结构，用作伴随状语。其构成为：with+宾语+宾补（现在分词，过去分词，不定式，形容词，副词，介词短语等）e.g.Helaystillonthefloor,withhisdogsleepingbesidehim.他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。练一练：完成下面的句子:Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithagroupofstudents______________(follow).Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindows__________(开着).Hewentoutintothedarkstreetwithastick____________________(手里拿着）.Iwenthomewithallthework________________(完成).12.Seniorcitizensandpeople-------usinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.attachvt.系；贴；连接；归结于常用搭配：attachsth.tosth.e.gHeattachedastamptotheenvelopeandmailedit.他在信封上贴上邮票然后寄出去。那只船被用绳子拴在树上。Theboatwasattached__________thetreewitharope.beattachedto喜爱；依恋e.g.Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcomputer.他非常爱惜那台旧电脑。13.在短文中找出下面的短语：（1）在将来______________________（2）自然资源____________________（3）可回收材料____________________（4）查明，找出____________________（5）环境问题______________________（6）代替，而不是__________________（7）语音指令______________________（8）电话号码______________________（9）出生时________________________（10）太阳能_______________________（11）轻轻按一下开关_______________（12）因（做）某事逮捕某人________________________（13）残疾人__________________