高中英语学习笔记

1【记叙文高级词汇】onone’swayto在某人去某地的途中doagooddeed做一件好事bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人throwoffone’sclothes匆忙脱掉衣服betoofrightenedtomove吓呆了struggle挣扎payavisitto参观beabouttodosth.,when…正准备…突然…eg.Iwasabouttogohome,whenIheardsomeonecryingforhelp.learnalessonfrom从…中吸取教训teachsb.alesson给某人以教训keepthelessoninmind把教训牢记在心中makeupone’smind下定决心causealossof造成…损失eg.Thisterriblefirecausedalossofonemillionwiththesunsettingdown随着夕阳西下eg.Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthomehappily.saygoodbyeto向…告别forgerthepassingofthetime忘了时间的推移eg.Weworkedsoattentivelythatweforgotthepassingofthetime.belostin沉溺于eg.Hewaslostinhisworksothathedidn’tnoticeacarcoming.justatthattime就在那时beforelong不久eg.Beforelong,thefirewasputout.returntonormal恢复正常eg.Sooneverythingreturnedtonormal.*Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。【议论文高级词汇】dogoodto给…带来好处doharmto给…带来危害holdaview持有一个观点eg.Manypeopleholdaviewthatitisnousepromisingwithoutdoing.awasteof一种浪费eg.Playingcomputergamestoolongisawasteoftime.haveaneffecton对…产生影响advantagesanddisadvantages优势和劣势becrazyabout对…狂热belostin沉溺于eg.Don’tbelostinreadingnovelsanylonger.2toone’ssurprise令人惊讶的是resultin导致eg.Carelessnesscanresultinatrafficaccident.*Iconsiderhimagreathero.我把他看成一个大英雄。【说明文高级词汇】behigh/richin含有丰富的…eg.Asweallknow,applesarehigh/richinsugar.haveanadvantageover比…有优势eg.Takingatrainhasanadvantageovertakingaplane.besimilarto与…相似bepopularwith受…欢迎eg.Thefoodisespeciallypopularwithchildren.contain包含，容纳differfrom与…不同eg.Orangesdifferfromanyotherfruit.tasty,delicious美味的，可口的bemadefrom/of由…制成，成品中看不出/看得出原材料convenient方便的attractive有吸引力的fascinating令人着迷的recommend推荐eg.Now,IwouldliketorecommendaverygoodEnglish-Chinesedictionarytoyou.ofgreatvalue很有价值beworthdoingsth.值得做某事eg.Theseproductsarewellworthbuying.ofhighquality质量高notonly...butalso…不但…而且…dogoodto给…带来好处eg.Ofteneatingthiskindoffooddoesgoodtoourhealth.begoodfor对…有好处eg.Takingthiskindofmedicineisgoodforimprovingourmemory.*Whohaswontheelectionwillsoonbeannounced.即将宣布谁赢得了这次大选。*Idon’tthinkitsurprisingthathehasrefusedherinvitation.我对他拒绝了她的邀请并不感到奇怪。*Thenewsthatthereisgoingtobeawonderfulconcertthiseveninghasspread.今天晚上将有一场精彩的音乐会的消息传开了。【人物介绍文高级词汇】bereadytodosth.乐意做某事eg.Iknowthatsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.fasionable时尚的humorous幽默的gentle文雅的suchis这就是（用于对人物介绍作总结）eg.SuchisourEnglishteacher,akindandhardworkingman.3beelectedamodel…被选为模范eg.Hismotherisoftenelectedamodelworker.bedeeplyrespectedandloved深受人们尊敬和爱戴wingreathonorfor…为…赢得巨大荣誉break/keeptherecordof…打破/保持…纪录setanewrecord创造新纪录*Asyoucanimagine,itisverydifficulttolearnmath.Istayedatherhomeforaweek,duringwhichtimeIdiscussedmanyproblemwithher.ThisisthegirlwithoutwhomIcouldn’thavewonthebigprize.ThisistheboywithwhosesisterIhavealreadyworkedfortenyears.我和他的姐姐已经一起工作了10年。【地点介绍类高级词汇】lieinthecenterof位于…的中心suchas诸如lieintheeast/west/south/northof…位于…的东/西/南/北部lie(to)/ontheeast/west/south/northof…位于…的东/西/南/北边[两地(不)接壤]coveronareaof覆盖…的面积eg.Ourcitycoversanareaof10000squarekilometers.haveapopulationof有…人口behigh/richin含有丰富的…eg.Thissmallcountryishigh/richinnaturalresources.a…withgreenhillsandbeautifulriverseg.Thisisavillagewithgreenhillsandbeautifulrivers.befamous/well-knownfor因…出名eg.Asweallknow,HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.*Solongasyougetthereintime,youcanseehim.只要你及时赶到那里，你就能看到他。IputabookmarkwhereIhadaquestion.我在有问题的地方放了一张书签。Ourschoollieswherethereusedtobeachurch.过去在我们学校所在的地方有一座教堂。【英文交友信高级词汇】makefriendswith与…交朋友beableto能够bethirstyfor渴望eg.I’mthirstyforachancetochatwithyoufacetoface.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事helpeachother互相帮助understandeachother互相理解getrelaxed放松4lookforwardto希望eg.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingyourcountryassoonaspossible.forever永远value珍惜eg.Totellyouthetruth,Ivalueourfriendtreasureone’sfriendship珍惜…的友谊eg.I’lltreasureourfriendshipandconsideritasmyproperty.closefriends亲密的朋友hearfrom收到…的来信workout锻炼exercise锻炼eg.Wecanoftenworkoutinthestadium.*Withthesunsettingdown,wewenthome.夕阳西下时我们回家了。Hercominglatetoschoolannoyedherteacher.她上课迟到让老师感到很恼火。【求职信高级词汇】applyfor申请holdanimportantpositionin…在…占据重要位置eg.Tomusedtoholdanimportantpositioninthiscompany.beadmittedinto…被…录取e-mailsb.at…按…地址给某人发电子邮件[e-mail]此外experienced有经验的promising有希望的sincemygraduation/graduatingfrom自从我从…毕业以来beaccepted被接受reach/realize/accomplishone’sdream/aim/goal实现理想/目标【求助信高级词汇】challenge挑战facing面临（常置于句首作状语）eg.Facingsomuchpressure,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.facedwith面临（常置于句首作状语）eg.Facedwithsomuchpressure,shecouldhardlystandit.begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事begsb.ofsth.恳求某人提供某物eg.CanIbegyouofyourhelp?begsb.forsth.向某人恳求某物average一般的followone’sadvice采纳某人的建议eg.I’llfollowyouradviceandtrytodomyworkwell.makeprogress取得进步eg.I’msurewithyourhelpI’llmakegreaterprogressinmyEnglishstudy.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难eg.IhavemuchdifficultyinmyEnglishstudy.5havetroubleindoingsth.做某事很费力taketroubletodosth.费力地做某事eg.Iusuallytaketroubletounderstandthetext.helpsb.outofdifficulty帮助某人摆脱困境wouldlikesb.todosth.请某人做某事【调查报告高级词汇】makeup占eg.Thesmokersmakeuphalfofthetotalnumberoftheworkers.comparedwith和…相比eg.Comparedwithboys,girlsareeasiertobecomefat.increase上升decrease下降eg.Thenumberofthestudentswhooftenplaycomputergamesis