高中英语教学论文“稳中求进,稳中求新”大纲卷高考英语备考谈胡小力

用心爱心专心1“稳中求进，稳中求新！”-大纲卷高考英语备考谈2010年大纲卷的启示吃透说明夯实基础强化读写灵活变通关注社会关注生活语言知识的厚度决定语言能力的高度挑战高分两突破突破中级词汇词汇的数量和质量在某种程度上决定了考生读写能力的高低，但是如果只有词汇的数量，而没有词汇的质量（即用字能力），也会影响冲刺高分。考纲对词汇的要求是“能掌握”，所谓掌握就是对你记忆的词汇能在语言交流中使用，而不是只停留在识记层面上。目前部分考生普遍存在的问题，尤其是80-100分左右的考生，词汇基础薄弱是获得高分的最大障碍，回归语言知识基础，突破词汇障碍是冲刺高分的关键。比较以下两篇书面表达短文：短文1I’mverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisZhangBin.I’mseventeenyearsold.Oneofmyfavoritesubjectsisbiology.I’minterestedindrawing.Inmysparetime,Ioftengocamping,drawsomepicturesofplants,andenjoythesingingofbirdsinnature.IwanttobeabiologistwhenIgrowup.短文2I’mverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.Iwasbornin1990inBeijing.Icomefromahappyandwarmfamily,whichincludesmother,father,mysisterandme.Fullofcolorfulandchallengeschoollife,IfindthatIhavelearnedmanythingsandbetteredmypersonality.Asfortheclasses,IlikehistoryandEnglishverymuch.ButIamnotgoodatmathsandphysics.ThisisthereasonIchoosehistoryasmymajorintheuniversity.I’minterestedincollectingstamps,whichhelpmelearnalotabouthistoryhomeandabroad.Schoollifeisstillvividinmymind.Ithinkeverystudenthasoneimpressionincommon:wehavetoomanynumeroussimulatedexaminations.Especially,duringthelastterm,weweregivennumeroussimulatedexaminations.Well,that’spartofthelife.用心爱心专心2以上两篇短文的语言知识基础功底有明显差异，短文1虽然语言错误不多，但是语言表达和语言内容平淡、简单。短文2语言表达内容充实、词汇丰富、语句结构多样。根据高考英语评分标准要求，短文1恐怕及格档都比较勉强；而短文2可以进优秀档，两篇短文在分值上会有十几分的差异！语言知识的厚度，决定了语言能力的高度！所以，考生在挑战高分备考复习中，首先要突破高分词汇关！词汇复习策略1）“抓大放小”以中档(高中)词汇复习为主(放初中词汇)：specialsuccesssatisfyselectsignificancestadiumsurviveunderlineuniformreceptionreformregisterreservereduceroughrealizeoccupationparagraphpreciouspredictprivatepromotepurposeprofitpositivepretendpreventpromisepersuadepunishresultruinmentionmemorymeasuremayornervousnarrowfamiliarfaulthabitexpertencourageelectricityexpressexperimentespeciallyequaldisturbdesigndietdeclaredevotedescribedeliverdeadlinecustomcouragecreatecontrolconfidentcommonchallengebalanceavoidargueaudienceavailableawardagentsystemtalenttransportvarietyrewardrelaterescuerespondquantitypreciousoxygenmediamerchantmerelymajorityinferinstantinspireintendindependentinterruptinstructioninstrumentinterviewinfluenceillegalimpressimmigrateenvironmentgenerousguiltygestureconfuseconvenientcommercialconcretecommentadaptadultadvantageapplyappointmentatmospherebenefitconclusionexchange中级词汇表达能力特点：PerhapsthemostinterestingpersonIhaveevermetisanItalianprofessorofphilosophywhoteachesattheUniversityofPisa.AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhisspecialqualities.Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching.Studentscrowdedintohisclassroom,becausehislectureswerealwayswellpreparedandclearlydelivered.Hisfollowerslikedthefactthathebelievedinwhathetaught.Secondly,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththemonthetelephone.Duringcoffeeinthecafé,hewouldeasilymakefriendswithstudents.Sometimeshewouldinviteastudenttoagameofchess.Othertimes,hewouldjointhestudentgroupstodiscussavarietyofsubjects:agriculture,divingandmathematics.Many用心爱心专心3youngpeoplevisitedhiminhisofficeforadviceontheirstudies;otherscametohishomeforsocialevenings.Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.Hebelievedthatnolessonisasuccessunless,duringit,thestudentsandtheprofessorshareatleastoneloudlaugh.Throughhissenseofhumor,hemadelearningmoreenjoyableandlasting.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,thenmyfriendisindeedawiseman.词汇复习策略2）“多角多项”省时高效记忆词汇提高记忆词汇质量，学会巧记、巧用词汇。例如使用英英释义记忆、句中记忆、文中记忆等一举多得的记忆策略，提高词汇的数量和质量。（1）英英释义记忆，扩大词汇量。absent—notpresentload—aburdenpredict--saywhatyouthinkwillhappenruin--destroysthcompletelyequal--thesame\asbig,asgoodasanotheravoid--stayaway\stopsthfromhappeningaward--giveaprizeormoneytosbvariety--alotofdifferentthingsrespond--doorsaysthtoanswersborsthoriginal--real,notcopiedmajority--mostthingsorpeopleinagroupinstant--averyshorttimerescue--savesborsthfromdanger（2）学习中摘抄积累好词句中记句中记忆词汇，通过句意理解强化词汇记忆，提高记忆效果。例如：1.Ionlywearthissuitonspecialoccasions.2.Therelationsbetweenourtwocountriesareimproving.3.Onaverage,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.4.Thismethodhastheadvantagesofsavingalotoffuel.5.Theoldladyneedsafewfeatherpillowstomakeherselfcomfortable.6.Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,andtherewasn’tmuchdifference.用心爱心专心47.IlikethestyleofhiswritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent.8.Johnseemscontenttositinfrontofthetelevisionallnight.9.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.10.Thearrangementsuitshisconvenienceverywell.11.Herencouragementdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.12.Heavytrafficiscausingseriousdelaysonallroutestothecoast.13.Theireffortstoimprovetheschoolhavebeenveryeffective.14.Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.15.Listeningtothemusichasacalminginfluenceonher.16.Thehoteloffersthehigheststandardsofcomfortandservice.17.I’dliketogototheconcert,butIhaven’tanytransport.18.Shedidn’tliketheworkbecauseitlackedvariety,shewasdoingthesamethingsallthetime.19.Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingthelostdog.20.Igetalongwithotherseasily,whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.（3）在使用中记忆词汇（汉英互译）：翻译练习是体现“用中学，学中用”的最好途径。我们可以在使用语言的过程巩固记忆所学