高一自主学习三课件

12014年寒假高一英语自主学习讲义（三）【基础知识训练】一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。1.LisamadeTom’ssecretknowntoall,whichmadehimembarrassed（尴尬的）inpublic.be/feelembarrassedabout对……感到尴尬的embarrasssomebodywithsomething通过某事使某人难堪embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn.窘迫，为难2.Itseemsthatthemanagerisunderalotofpressure（压力）recently.beunderpressure处于压力之下，面临压力putpressureonsomebody对某人施压3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthesystems（体制）ofAmericanandBritishgovernment?4.Thegreatestchangeexercisehasbroughtinheristhatshefeelsenergetic（精力充沛的）,healthy,confidentandpretty.beenergetic→befullofenergy5.Istayedouttillapproximately（大概）nineo’clock,andthenIcameback.6.Theharmfulchemicals(化学物质)usedinagriculturemaydamageourhealth.2chemicaladj.化学的一家化工厂achemicalplant/factory7.Jamieisverypopularamongwomen.Whatonearthmakeshimsoattractive(有魅力的)tothem?8.Youlookslimmer(更苗条的)thanyouwere.Howdoyoumanagetolosesomuchweight?managetodosomething=succeedindoingsomething设法做成某事loseweight减肥puton/gainweight增加体重9.Mr.Smithisseriouslyillandthereseemstobelittlehopeforhimtorecover(复原)soon.recoverfrom…从……中恢复过来recoveroneself清醒过来,恢复常态recoveryn.恢复，痊愈10.Morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident,including(包括)childrenandtheold.注意比较：…,includingchildrenandtheold.…,childrenandtheoldincluded.二、同义转换1.I’dliketoinformyouofthenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTonytakechargeofthecompanyafterheretires.2.Weshouldhavearrivedhereat6:00,butwewerelate.3shouldhavedonesomething本来应该做某事3.On/Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.on/upon(doing)something表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。如：I’lltellhimthenewsuponhisarrival.表示“一……就……”有以下几种方式：on/upon(doing)somethingassoonasimmediately/directly/instantlythemoment/theminute/theinstantnosooner…than…/hardly…when…如：Hardlyhadhegotoffthebuswhenhemetanoldfriend.nosooner/hardly位于句首，主句要部分倒装。4.DuringtheassemblyIsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.5.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat,Iamstarving.6.Youhavegrownupsothatyoucanmakeyourowndecision(s).7.Anyproblem(thathassomethingtodowithteenagers’mentalhealth)deservesourattention.havesomethingtodowith…与……有关deserveattention/consideration值得注意4deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做如：Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.其他“值得做”的表达：beworth(doing)somethingbeworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdoneItisworthwhiletodosomethingItisworthwhiledoingsomething8.IamforbiddentosurftheInternetattheweekend.fordidsomebodytodo/fromdoingsomething禁止某人做某事forbid-forbade-forbidden9.Theboyissoenergeticasnottogettired.10.Howdoyouthinkthelecturewillaffect(影响)thestudents.三、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。1.Youshouldgotothegymtoworkout(锻炼)regularly,oryou’llgainweightagain.2.Somepeoplenevergoonadiet(节食)untiltheyfindsomeseriousproblemsresultingfromtheiroverweight.3.Thequestionofwageincreasescameup(vi.被提出)atthemeetingyesterday.4.Ican’tconcentrateon(全神贯注于)myworkbecauseI’mverytired.55.Theoldmangetsintoshape(强身健体)bydancingeveryday.6.Inthelongterm(从长远角度看),receivingagoodeducationisveryimportant.7.It’surgent(紧急的);pleasemakeaphonecalltotellLilyaboutthisinnotime(立刻).8.Asamatteroffact(实际上),itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftheirtimeontheirstudies.Astheoldsayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”正如俗话说的那样，只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。9.Mygrandfather’slasttoothfellout(脱落)thismorning.10.Itseemedhardforhimtorecoverfrom(从……复原)thebadinjuryaftertheaccident.四、句子翻译1．集中注意力看我要做什么。（concentrateone’sattentionon）ConcentrateyourattentiononwhatIamgoingtodo.2．吃了那药后，他的头发就开始脱落。（fallout）Hishairbegantofalloutafterhetookthemedicine.3．搬到杭州去从长远角度看对你更好。（inthelongterm）6MovingtoHangzhouwillbebetterforyouinthelongterm.4．早晨坚持锻炼对身体有益。（workout）Keepingonworkingoutinthemorningisgoodforone’shealth.5．为了强身健体我一直进行锻炼。（getintoshape）I’vebeentakingexercisetogetintoshape.【综合能力提升】一、单项填空1-5CBDAB6-10CABAA11-15CBBCA1.ItisreallyasurprisetousallthatTomhasmadesuch/greatprogressinsoshortatime.surprise可做名词，基本用法如下：1）表示“惊讶”时，是不可数名词。常用短语：insurprise惊讶地；toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶的是2）表示“令人惊讶的事务/意外之事”时，是可数名词。makemuch/greatprogressin...在......方面取得进步,progress是不可数名词。2.It’ssaidthatthebodyguardofthesinger,beingonthespot(在现场)byaccident(碰巧)thatday,hasbecomeakeywitness(关键的目击证人)inthatrobberycaseandprovidedquiteafewvaluableclues.witness可以作名词,如：7awitnessto+n.......的目击者bear/givewitnessto+n.为......作证也可以作动词，如：witnesssomething目击某事3.Theyoungcouplehavelivedinharmonywith(和谐相处)eachotherforyearsandtheyhaveneverquarreledaboutanything.辨析：beintouchwithsomebody与某人有联系beinconnectionwith与......相关beincontactwithsomebody与某人有联系4.---Anythingelseshouldwepayattentiontoifwegocamping?---Nothingmuch.Justtakearaincoatincase(以防)itrains.复习：Justtakearaincoatincaseitrains.=Justtakearaincoatincaseofrain.辨析：asif仿佛，好像evenif即使，纵然sothat以便，为了5.Cometomeearlytomorrowmorning.IfIamstillsleeping,wakemeup.6.Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslesson8moneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.解析：此处的it指的是“whetherageishappyorunpleasant”;does指的是depends。7.Adrian’shardworkpaidoff(vi.有回报，取得成功).Hegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.辨析：payoff作为及物动词，意为“还清”；作为不及物动词，意为“取得成功”payback及物动词，意为“偿还”paymoneyforsomething“支付”payoutmoney“花费（通常是一大笔钱）”8.InBeijingOlympics,MichaelPhelpsswamintoOlympichistory,becomi